Cerambyx - isinambuzane, ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red

Oki barbel - izinambuzane Coleoptera omelwe intsapho zabonwa longhorn. Olu hlobo has a imvelaphi lweMeditera. Ifumaneka kwi kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye umbindi eYurophu, emantla eAfrika Asia Minor. Ngomhla kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union beetle eqhelekileyo kumazwe afana Ukraine Belarus. Kaninzi ingafunyanwa eCaucasus. Beetle oki zinambuzane longhorn ifumaneka ikakhulu emahlathini engumxube kunye neepaki, nooAshera oki phezu ubudala. Amaxesha amaninzi, izinambuzane ngcu imithi nokuma ulilolo.

Kubonakala ngathi beetle?

Phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo beetle longhorn kuthathwa oki barbel inkulu. Inkcazelo yale zinambuzane uhlaziye iinkcukacha:

• Barbel linobude mm-23 ukuya kuma-65. umzimba umbala Umthunzi omnyama-mdaka.
• Iincam maphiko kumhlophe brown umbala.
• Ezinkulu imibimbi isihlangu cover ubambo, apho amacala zilungiswe kwi spikes.
• Cerambyx uye intshebe elide kakhulu. Kuba namankazana isayizi yazo ingqinelana nobude umzimba, kodwa iduna 1.5 ngaphezulu. Ngelo intshebe kwebala kunye umboniso esisu kwezinambuzane isakhiwo silky.

Zezinambuzane abafundayo izinambuzane, sebenzisa iinkcukacha ngentla iimpawu theyibhile ezizodwa.

Inkcazelo isinambuzane kwinqanaba mibungu

ezidla Beetle abe ubungakanani kunokuba enkulu: ubude - malunga 90 mm, kwaye ubukhulu - ukusuka mm-17 ukuya kwi-22. Umzimba zipeyintwe umbala omthubi omhlophe okanye cream. INtloko sinombala-red Tint kuyo inamehlo ezintathu. Le Umbungu uba imihlathi anamandla kakhulu, bona zipeyintwe emnyama. inxalenye Thoracic ibanzi kakhulu, kwaye abanye ligutyungelwe ngechitin. Neziqu akhiwe ngasemva kunye nesisu, uncedo kwi intshukumo ezidla kwamalungu omzimba kunye umngxuma senziwe emthini.

iintshaba izinambuzane

Indalo cerambyx iye iintshaba ezininzi. Ingakumbi esiyingozi esimibalabala, ngubani regales Imibungu qongqothwane abahlala kweenkuni. Ezinye izinambuzane akwi oda Hymenoptera i (umzekelo, Encyrtidae) unako parasitize namaqanda zizibawu. Ezidla barbel hunt ezinye iintlobo zabonwa karhataka:

• zabonwa;
• Chuck ,;
• zygaenidae.

Image zezinambuzane

Makhe sinambuzane abadala kunokuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. cerambyx ingakumbi esebenzayo ngexesha ehlotyeni. Advantageously, iyabhabha emini, kodwa kuqala imozulu ishushu, uyakwazi ukubona bug ngexesha langokuhlwa. Amaninzi, izinambuzane bahlala phezu kwemithi ezivelisa ijusi ezikhethekileyo - gum. Itsala ooqongqothwane, leyo zithontelane isityalo ukuba adle. Cerambyx yoconjululwa kwesesikweni emthini, lodaka, yonke kwitonela nesiqu sakhe, ngenxa yoko eso sityalo "ukukhala" (exudes juice).

Nangona kungabikho zibawu nemazi ohlala iinyanga ezi-3 kuphela, ngeli xesha iyakwazi ungalibali ukuya amaqanda 100. Beka amaziko - neentanda amaxolo. beetle isityalo abafanelekileyo ukhangela ngoncedo iindevu zakhe elide.

Emva kweeveki 2, i-imibungu siphuma amaqanda. Ukuba zingene endaweni kwixolo lomthi kwaye baphile apha lonke ixesha ehlotyeni.

Indawo kakhulu efanelekileyo beetle ingqalelo imithi ezinjalo:

• oki endala;
• Elm;
• hornbeam;
• beech.

beetle ezidla elicothayo kakhulu. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, ubude babo-50 ukuya kuma-60 mm, kwaye elesithathu 100 mm. Phambi pupate, umbungu ukumba imigudu entshinyeleni yehlathi. Ubude unako ukufikelela iindinyana-50, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade-100 cm. Ekupheleni kwitonela barbel elide Doubovik owakha ngenxa ngokwayo lullaby elimbhoxo. ubungakanani bayo nama-10 cm nge-3 cm. Lullaby ngumbungu umnyango apho uya beetle koko omdala ngamnye. Ekubeni output ivaliwe usebenzisa iinkuni ifayibha kunye amaxolo.

Le Umbungu ezalwa ongena nqanaba lunamathela. Kuloo nyaka mnye, livela abadala. Xa beetle yakhe iyasazi ichitha zonke ubusika, intlakohlaza lukhethwe ku lisithe lakhe phezu imisele walungisa ngokukhethekileyo.

Umjikelo Uphuhliso yonke, ukususela iqanda ngokubekwa kuseko omdala kuthatha iminyaka 3-4, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nemeko umthi, apho ubomi sinambuzane.

Beetle, nto leyo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi Red

Kutshanje, xa iYurophu inani elikhulu Ashera oki, olu hlobo zibawu phakathi kakhulu amabi, izinambuzane yehlathi. Xa umthi bathontelana amathanga ezininzi izinambuzane, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwisityalo. Kwathunyelwa ukwenza ezininzi ehamba ehlathini, ngaloo ndlela ukuphazamisana isakhiwo sayo. Isityalo iqala zome ukusuka phezulu isithsaba, yaye emva kokuba ezilahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ekuchongeni izigulane benza imithi yawo ukusika kunye kwizikhondo kunye iyaqhutywa umaleko uqweqwe.

Yokuduka oki kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukuhla okubonakalayo kwenani labemi amabhungane longhorn. Ngowe-1980 okuyiphatha nezinambuzane ezikhuselweyo iintlobo.

Cerambyx olukhuselwe ngumthetho kumazwe afana:

• Germany.
• Czech Republic.
• Poland.
• ESlovakia.
• Ukraine.
• Lithuania.
• Belarus.

E Armenia olu hlobo zabonwa elide lineempondo ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe izinambuzane ezikhuselweyo.

ukungenelela Human kudla unobangela wokufa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Abaninzi kubo zanyamalala iplanethi yethu. Abantu kufuneka bacinge ngoko umonakalo noqhekeko ngela okusingqongileyo, kwaye athathe amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo.