Cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana? Yesiqhamo cherry (ifoto emileyo)

Phakathi iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezikhuliselwe izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, elinye idumileyo lo cherry. Wood, wazana abaninzi ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe, akhulayo kumazwekazi amathathu.

Cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana, ukuphakama amasebe nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwelesi-7. Le iintyatyambo zipeyintwe ilizwi ezimhlophe okanye pink kwaye eqokelelwa semiumbels okanye 1-2 e Bun. Cherry Fruit ifomu ungqukuva kwinqanaba oqolileyo uzuza lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo umbala obomvu ekukhanyeni ukuya limnyama. Yeziqhamo - drupes eliphambili, ezityiwayo, yiba incasa ngokusisiseko emnandi bayaxabana. umbala Amagqabi green lume-elimbhoxo. Xa eqhubela iintyatyambo kamnandi aqholiweyo.

Cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana omelwe usapho pink. Oku iintlobo zezityalo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ngoko ngeenjongo zokuhombisa isetyenziswe kuphela nje aksenti spring. Ukufumana ezininzi kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa, ukuphakama kwayo kunganeno kweemitha ezi-1.5-2, kunye neentyatyambo ezintle, maxa wambi velvety kunye livumba elithozamisayo. Cherry umthi okanye ityholwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sibulela lexinene kweentyatyambo kunye nefuthe nokuhombisa isoloko isetyenziswa emiyezweni yolwabiwo. Kwindalo landisa ngamasebe ingcambu, imbewu. Ngokwenkcubeko, nanjengoko iglasi inokuphinda ngokutyalwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa zisigonyelwe.

iintlobo cherry

I cherry endala Kukho iindidi malunga 150 ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo athunyelwa eYurophu, Asia kunye nomNtla Melika. Oku ikakhulu imihlanganisela zasekhaya, ezo isuselwe abalimi. Endalweni ngayo kwakhona kwafunyanwa iintlobo cherry zasendle kunye imihlanganiselwa apho kukho ezininzi.

cherry ezimuncu

Kuyinto oluthile lenkcubeko cherries, umthi omde kunye isithsaba ebanzi awavikive anabayo. Cora waba emnyama okuqaqambileyo. Amagqabi lume-okweqanda, wakhomba ethe shinyi, phezulu eluhlaza emnyama kukhanya kancinci kwicala asezantsi. Imibala ebekwe kwi peduncles elide apha ungaba kuze ku 2.5 cm. Kule ntlobo, ezinamagqabi cherry amhlophe ngebala kwaye abe livumba elithozamisayo elimnandi. ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ithatha malunga 3 iiveki. Isiqhamo cherry ezimuncu imilo ngeenxa kwaye incasa emnandi ezimuncu. Olu hlobo ixhaphake kakhulu yemihlaba Russia, nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-cherry emuncu unzima kakhulu ukugcina, iqabaka ukumelana, oko ekhula kakuhle emthunzini buso yaye ukumelana zasehlotyeni owomileyo. Kuye ngxilimbela ezininzi, adla zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa.

cherry emathafeni

Cherry enkangala ntolovelo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kule nkalo, uninzi ingafunyanwa kumantla eRashiya ezintabeni. Olu hlobo cherry - umthi okanye tshitshilili ethetha ngetyholo, nto leyo branched kakhulu yaye kudala nesithsaba esikhulu. On amasebe aqonde ibekwe amagqabi ezincinane Emdaka eluhlaza, ecwebezelayo. imilo Lwabo - evuthelweyo-okweqanda, wakhomba ekupheleni. Iingcambu zikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3 ukusuka emthini kwaye nzulu emhlabeni. Iintyatyambo ezi zilwanyana mincinci kwaye cherry eqokelelwe ngeesiliva 2-5 ngo Bun phezu amasebe, beqabe ilizwi emhlophe. Iziqhamo mancinane, eliphambili, incasa ezimuncu, unokuba ebomvu, pink iBurgundy. Ixesha lokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kufuphi ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kokwindla.

Prunus tomentosa

Waziva cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana ukuba unalo isithsaba enkulu ekusasazeni kunye ukunyuka okungephi malunga 1-3 eemitha. Kuzalwa hlobo yi China, ngoko igama yesibini - cherry Chinese. Ingasetyenziswa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, kwaye njengokuba nomthi iziqhamo. Iintyatyambo ezinabantu zilungiswe kakuhle kwi amasebe. I inzuzo kuwo - nokugqama ekuqaleni, oko buyifanele oko, yaye yemiyezo nangoku amasebe engenanto. Amagqabi mancinane, okweqanda-ezimile, wona aqoqiwe. Kwicala esezantsi ukuba pubescent, oku kwenza impembelelo kwemithi yonke velvety. kweengqimba zamafu kunye nentlaka enamandla, engwevu-mdaka. Iintyatyambo ezincinane, kombala opinki-ezimhlophe. Waziva cherry, umthi okanye ityholwana uyayinyamezela ingqele ebusika hayi nje kuphela, kodwa umthombo abandayo. I cherry iziqhamo elincinane, bomvu ukuya phantse omnyama ngebala, futhi limnandi. Ilitye sincinci kwaye ayikwazi lwahlulwe berry. Emva esivuthiweyo iziqhamo a cherry bavakalelwa njani elide kuhlala phezu amasebe, lo gama singaphelelwa iipropati yayo.

Sakura okanye cherry Japanese

cherry Japanese, okanye cherry - oku ngaphezulu umthi zokuhomba, ngaphezu fruiting. kwazalelwa yalo eJapan, apho kuzo zonke iingingqi akhule ezahlukeneyo iintlobo cherry. Nyaka ngamnye, abantu balapha ukubhiyozela ukufika kwentwasahlobo nokuqala cherry intyatyambo. Xa ukuphakama umthi ikhula ukuya ku-4, isithsaba ngayo ekusasazeni, iambrela-ububanzi nako kuba phezulu kangangeemitha 4. La masebe elide, elibaleka. Amagqabi emxinwa ukuba iqanda-okwe, Walathe eziphelweni. Ehlotyeni ukuba zipeyintwe umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kunye ekwindla zibe mthubi. Iintyatyambo pink amancinci, ngamnye kubo ekummandla petiole. ixesha kweentyatyambo - kwentwasahlobo phakathi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha.

isanti cherry

Ekhaya ukuya cherry intlabathi North America. Kanye yaseJapan, isetyenziselwa nihombisa izitiya kunye neepaki. Sand Cherry - yinto ityholwana okuphakama ifikelela iimitha nje 1.5. Crohn ebanzi, amasebe kwentamo, zamafu umbala obomvu yayo. Amagqabi embhoxo, laphela yaye wakhomba ekupheleni. Xa ehlotyeni kuba umbala oluhlaza emnyama, yaye ekwindla adyojwe ngombala obomvu eqaqambileyo, enika charm bush cherry. Iintyatyambo mincinane, ukuya ku 1.5 cm ububanzi yaye ityatyambile yasentwasahlobo emva kwexesha. Esiqwene babe umbala omhlophe, yaye iziqhamo zibe mnyama, phantse abamnyama.

cherry Crop

Cherry kufuneka ukuthenwa yonyaka ukuba ukwazi imithi namatyholo, kwaye susa amasebe abagulayo ufile. Ukuba unombuzo malunga cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana, unokuphendulwa nje: ukuba ukhetha ukuba uhlobo nebakala, olu hlobo lwesityalo, kwaye ndiya kuvuyela nawe kunye kweentyatyambo yayo yonyaka kunye neziqhamo.

Ukuthena cherry bush

Branch bush cherry kufuneka iipropati ukukhula kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba engazichazanga qho ngonyaka. Oku kwenziwa kunye nobuchule, njengoko babenetyala ngaphezu kwabo imithi cherry kunye namatyholo baphendule nokuthenwa. Le nkqubo yenziwa kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala. Eli xesha kufuneka libekelwe endikunyulileyo ukuba xa ityholo nangoku ukulala ebusika. Oku kungaba ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kuka March.

Xa ukuthenwa Kuyanconywa ukuba ushiye shtamb ne30-50 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Kunyaka wokuqala yokulima ushiye 5-7 amasebe eyomeleleyo, ezithi zibekwe kumgama enye kwenye yaye wayalela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Xa isityalo ngomnyaka wesibini wazigawula onke amasebe ukuba ngqo embindini etyholweni. Ngexesha emthonjeni kunye ihlobo phezu zemithi ziya kuvela amahlumelo eluhlaza, ekufuneka ngoko nangoko kunqunyulwa. Ukuba ityholo aphilileyo, ezi Namagatya ziyasuswa sele entwasahlobo uwashiye kwetyholo.

Ukuba ukuthenwa yonyaka ityholo eyakhiwe ngayo noyicime amasebe ezikhula ngaphakathi, ukuze ukuba ityholo zange obukhulu kakhulu. Wazitshitshisa amahlumelo ezomisiweyo nabafileyo, kodwa endaweni kubashiya abaselula, ukugcwalisa. Xa cherry bush ubonakala njalo ukukhula kweengcambu, ekufuneka isuswe ngokucutha ngezantsi nje kumgangatho osezantsi. Ukuba wenza oku kungasentla, ngoko Namagatya ziya kuba kuyasetyenzwa entsha namahlumela aqale lwamasebe.

imithi lokucheba

Ukuthena cherry, kunye nemithi yonke; kukho ixesha lokuphumla. Le kukuphela sebusika okanye kwentwasahlobo. Le nkqubo ebotshelelwe iimeko zemozulu kwinginqi olukhulayo cherry. Ukuba imithi ezisusiweyo ezomileyo, ababuthathaka zizifo amasebe, kunye nendawo izilayi phambili. Unako kwakhona ukususa isebe elikhulu ephambili ngoncedo iifayile iinzipho, ukuba uchonge isifo. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukugcina umthi lonke, ukhupha isebe embi.

Care kunye nokuzalana

Cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana engadingi ukuba naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo okanye unyango oluthile. ukuthenwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yokuvundisa, ukunkcenkceshela - kuba phantse zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso elungileyo kunye nokukhula cherry.

ukunakekela

Cherry egadini ukhetha ukukhula isibane apho ilanga lihlabe equleni. Umhlaba kufuneka otyebileyo kakuhle utsibe ukufuma, amanzi amileyo kubi ukuba wonke umthi wobomi. Kwakhona, ilizwe kufuneka ube yindawo cala nomhlaba otyebileyo kwezinye iintlobo cherry mbi luyakhula kwanezithwala iziqhamo.

Sele ebomini 2 ngonyaka umthi kuyimfuneko ukuba aluse emthonjeni izichumisi kwezimbiwa. Ukuba umhlaba alunanto, qinisekisa ukuba intshayelelo wamatye.

Cherry, ehlathini okanye umthi, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle imbalela, ngoko amanzi kumele kumodareyitha, yaye emva kokuqala emuncu ukunciphisa zimvu ususe.

Zonke iintlobo cherries, ezimila ngohlobo imithi, nyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo kufuneka igutyungelwe ngekalika ukuya 50-70 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukhusela izityalo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo izinambuzane kunye.

buphindwe

Spring - oku ixesha elilungele ukutyala cherry. Kodwa ekubeni uhlaza yale iintlobo zezityalo uqala kakhulu, ukuthenga kufuneka senziwe ekwindla, emva kokuba amagqabi kokuwa, yaye isithombo prikopat kwi sayithi.

Ngokuba ukutyala kuyimfuneko kukumba ubudeki umngxuma omalunga-40 cm kunye nobunzulu malunga 50-60 cm. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kwandiswa ukuba ixabiso yokuba iingcambu isithombo baba lathamba kulo, ukuba abut eludongeni. Yinxalenye yomhlaba exutywe wamatye isichumiso nitrogen bayigubungele ezantsi emhadini. Isithombo ibekwe ngaphezulu ze igqunywe ngomhlaba, ngoko ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba abone ukuba nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa akukho nzulu, kunye ingcambu njengomqala uhlala phezu komhlaba kwi 1-2 cm. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kufuma isithombo oselula ukugcina ngakumbi ukufuma.

Cherry ntlobo, ezimila ngetyholo, kuyimfuneko ukuba imise kumgama 2-2.5 m ukusuka omnye komnye ukuze lwamasebe na edibene nabanye yaye musa kuphazamisana nenye. Iintlobo zemithi-ezifana nezo, kufuneka nesithsaba esikhulu onabileyo, etyelwe kumgama oziimitha 3-3.5. Kuba imithi, kungakuhle ukuba ushiye nomhlaba omkhulu, ngoko ke musa umthunzi ngalinye enye.

Cherry ukuvelisa kwenzeka nge amahlumelo iingcambu kunye izithole, kodwa ke loo izityalo kuyimfuneko zakubonelela ukufumana esiXhoseni. Ngaphandle ezikhula iinkuni cherry zasendle. Kodwa lo mthetho usebenza kuphela zityalo iingala ngaphambili. Lana cherry varietal ukunika izithole kakhulu, eyenza imithi elungileyo abathwala iziqhamo.

iipropati eziluncedo kunye nezicelo

Cherry (imithi namatyholo naluphi na uhlobo) iye iipropati luncedo ezininzi neempawu iziqhamo kuphela, kodwa emasebeni, amagqabi kunye amadiza iziqhamo.

iziqhamo cherry ukuphucula ukutya kwaye iipropati yokutya kunye isiraphu yabo isoloko isetyenziswa kwishishini loxubo le. Kwakhona kuluncedo ukuba amaqunube kunye ekuncipheni mpilo. Yokuba izinto ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela kuqheleke igazi ekunqandeni.

Kuba unyango kusetyenziswa incindi imithi ekuthiwa cherry glue. Iqulethe ezinjalo izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neswekile pentose, galactose, arabinose. Cherry enamathelayo zangaphantsi iindonga esiswini kwaye inceda kunye ukudumba uxakaxa yayo.

Cherry isoloko isetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, umzekelo kuba unyango lwe izilonda wasebenzisa ingcambu emthini. Ipete iziqhamo kunye juice zisetyenziswa magciwane. Ke ukuba sis oluxutywe ubisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga ukudumba amalungu.

Kwakhona wayedla decoction kwisiqhamo iziqu kunye ukuqunjelwa kunye norhudo. Le ndlela yaziwa phantse yonke intsapho.

Isicelo efama

cherries kudliwa eluhlaza. Kubo ukwenza tinctures, jam eziphekiweyo kunye neziqhamo yathamba, ukongeza wazosa izonkana impahla. imithi berry inokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke egadini eRashiya, eUkraine kunye Belarus. Cherry - umthi okanye ityholwana isithombe kube lula zifumaneka nayiphi na incwadi ngezityalo, nibone kweli nqaku.