China owakha yerediyo zokuva zimpawu zokuphila kumgama ezigidi yokukhanya-kweminyaka evela Earth

Iprojekthi yophando zobunjineli ezihamba China, kunokwenzeka ukuba fail uluntu inyathelo elinye kufutshane umbuzo wokuba abantu ngokwenene bodwa kwindalo iphela, okanye ezinye Akunakwenzeka apho.

yerediyo entsha radio

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo yeyona projekthi inkulu kuso Kucetywa ukwakha inkulu yerediyo ehlabathini. Kutshanje, abezindaba wakhululwa imifanekiso uyilo eyoyikekayo ukuba sele kumbovu ukuba igqitywe. Xa sele kugqityiwe le projekthi, "ipleyiti" yayo ubungakanani zebhola amathathu - ngokulandelelana, teleskopu nga ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha imbono wendalo yoluntu kunye nabemi bayo.

Emva wayethuma yenjongosenzi na ungenelo enokubakho iisignali zerediyo aze achonge iimpawu ubomi iiplanethi kunye nezinye izinto yesiqalo kumgama kwizigidi zeminyaka ukukhanya. State iindaba umzila China ingxelo ukuba kweteleskopu ziya kugqitywa ngo-2016, yaye 'isitya "elikhulu liya kunika inkcazelo eninzi ngqo ngakumbi. Radiotelescope - njengento indlebe ethe, leyo adlulisele imiqondiso enentsingiselo, ukuzitshintsha ilizwi amhlophe iphela. Oku kufana ukuphulaphula ezingezizo of zikhetha xa kukho isiphango.

besayensi okuqhubekayo

Le kalula kule teleskopu kuvumela ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba bagcine iMilky Way kunye nezinye iminyele, ephawula pulsars ungatyhafi, kwakunye kweteleskopu unako ukukhonza njengesiseko namagqiza isithuba elizayo. Kwaye, ngokwemvelo, kuya kuvumela kakhulu phambili yokuhlola isithuba ubukho ubomi komhlaba. NgoJulayi 2015, xa NASA wafumanisa yiplanethi efanayo Emhlabeni, ekuthiwa Kepler-452b, bonke abantu idolo kwaba lula ukuyiqonda. Le iplanethi kwingingqi ogqibeleleyo - kumgama ukusuka elangeni, nto leyo yabangela ukuba abe umoya yayo kunye namanzi. Noko ke, inkcazelo iisignali zerediyo ukusuka umhlaba ngalo mzuzu eziphuma awunakuze izixhobo zale mihla. Kodwa ke yonke into yatshintsha. Jikelele UMlawuli we-Astronomical Society of China wathetha ngokuzithemba malunga nokuba nako yeprojekthi elizayo - ngoncedo abantu baya kukwazi ukukhangela ubomi ezinengqiqo ngaphandle kumnyele, kwakunye ukufunda ngemvelaphi iphela.

ndawo ifanelekileyo

Ukwakhiwa ezinjengeetelescope yaqala ngo-2011 kwiphondo Guizhou - yagula yendalo phakathi kweentaba karst. Le kwizikolo ezikude le indawo impucuko zingaphazanyiswa encinci kwezinye iisignali zerediyo, kunye nobume bommandla kwenza kube asenokungakulungeli kokufaka olu hlobo lweteleskopu. Xa igqityiwe projekthi, teleskopu entsha Zizigqithile yangoku enkulu Array ibekwe e Arecibo Observatory e Puerto Rico - ububanzi of kweemitha ezingama-305.

kukodwa Great phambili

Inkqubo Indawo yaseTshayina sasingahlali ndawonye ukweqa ezinkulu. Ngowe-2003, China yaba lilizwe wesithathu ukuba athumele indoda ibe orbit, yaye ukususela ngoko, oosomajukujuku Chinese owoyisa isithuba, sungula ilebhu isithuba kunye uphenyo yenyanga ithunyelwe enyangeni. Ngo-2015, i-Chinese abandakanyeke ekwakheni ngexabiso emikhulu ukuze uqalise uthumo yesibini zithwala nasenyangeni nokwakha shestidesyatitonnuyu station isithuba.

Observatory Giant uya kuba Ukongeza elikhulu inkqubo isithuba sele udumo - kwaye elementi eya kuba nako ukutshintsha izimvo zabantu malunga Universe. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantu bazalwa kuphela yonke. Kakade ke, akakho umntu onokuqinisekisa ukuba inkulu iteleskopu entsha radio ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana imikhondo ubukho eziphilayo. Kodwa singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba uya kuvumela abantu ukuba bajonge nzulu kakhulu emajukujukwini, apho phambi akukho namnye wakha wajonga.

oosonzululwazi base-China ziye kakhulu waya ngokupheleleyo ukujika ingcamango isithuba eluntwini. Yaye efanayo imiqondiso xesha, nto enxulumene Umhlaba, bekuya kuba nomdla ukufumana, kodwa eneneni le teleskopu Kuninzi kakhulu kunye nenjongo ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza kule nto ngokuqinisekileyo uphawula isiqalo sexesha elitsha ngeenkwenkwezi - kwaye China akunakwenzeka ukuba ayeke inkqubela yakhe umxhelo.