China: Uphi Taiwan?

Enye ithi enkulu ehlabathini, abe nani likhulu abemi - China. Yintoni icandelo lolawulo kweli lizwe? Uphi Taiwan nendlela esinceda ngayo China? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zinikwe kwisicatshulwa.

Uphi Taiwan?

Kukweliphi ilizwe yi Taiwan? Republic of China - ligama le izimele kwiphondo China, ibekwe phezu siqithi kufuphi Chinese kumzantsi-mpuma Taiwan, Matsu, Penghu, Kinmen. The Republic of China uyavunywa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Amagunya ehlabathi abe ngeentsontelo naye kwezoqoqosho. Kodwa umbuzo kulongamo the Republic of China yi ingasonjululwanga. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuphendula eziqhitsini, apho Taiwan abahlala kulo ilizwe. Taiwan sesona siqithi sikhulu kwi the Republic of China okanye iphondo elizenzekelayo China.

indawo okuyo

Isiqithi Taiwan ifumaneka e-Pacific Ocean, 150 km ukusuka China. Ubude bayo nkqo malunga 400 km, kwaye nkqo - malunga 140 km. Taiwan kwesifo yi kweelwandle ezintathu: elasezantsi kwiiPhilippines kunye China South kumntla we-East China kunye iPacific ukuya ngasempuma. Imozulu indawo apho Taiwan yi Kuyashisa (emazantsi siqithi) kunye inyanga-emibini ngexesha lemvula, apho uwa imvula phantse ngonyaka. North wesiqithi akhawunti ukuba ummandla sehlathi. Ingaba indawo iziqithi, oko kukuthi Taiwan, esahlula East Asia ukusuka Pacific Ocean. Isiqabu kwezi ziqithi ukuphuhla weentaba. Isiqithi Taiwan Taiwan liphela Mountains, ezo nasentshonalanga ezine zibalekela ngaxeshanye yaye ezahlulwe iintlambo.

ulwazi zembali

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha, amaTshayina wayesazi apho kwisiqithi Taiwan. Njengoko uhlobo wesiqithi zobukumkani Lyutsyu Taiwan eyafakwa yeembali Chinese ngenkulungwane yesi-3. Ngenkulungwane enye, amaTshayina wenza kutyelelo yokuqala ukuya siqithi, ze aqale ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi Taiwan kunye neTshayina. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-12 siqithi uthathwa ngumda Chinese, apho nabafiki kwilizwekazi Sizibandakanye kwezolimo kunye okuloba. Ngethuba wokuhlola bobukoloniyali baseYurophu of Asia (kwinkulungwane ye-17) eTaiwan kwakunzima phakathi baseSpeyin kunye Dutch. Island wemka Holland. Noko ke, kwaba-obufutshane ilifa siqithi: i Dutch bayishiya babaleka azise Taiwan amawaka amaninzi amarhamente kaMing , ikhokelwa ngu Koksingom. Ekupheleni yezwe kwinkulungwane ye-17 China wasilela ukwaphula ukungawi Taiwan babuye isiqithi kunye nokwakheka Fujian. Taiwan waba ubungqwayi-Japanese kangangeminyaka engama-50, 1945, emva koko siqithi yafakwa kwi-China. Ekubeni Waqala kwinqanaba elingenammiselo ye iziqithi Pacific Ocean, apho eTaiwan. Eli lizwe zikarhulumente - ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuchonga nesimo esikhoyo ngoku Taiwan.

People and Culture

sabemi siqithi ngayo ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-23. Kwezi, amabini ekhulwini kuphela abahlali azikho Chinese - kukho abemi bomthonyama wesiqithi, gaoshan. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni iyanakanwa guoyu, ekhoyo ngaxeshanye kunye namanye lwimi zolwimi Chinese. Eyona yipesenti yenani labantwana abahlala kwimimandla embhaxa kunxweme olusentshona siqithi: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taoyuan, Tainan kunye nezinye.

Ikomkhulu Taiwan yi Taipei. Kuyinto isixeko ngobukhulu kwisiqithi, ibekwe ngasentla-ntshona. Kunye agglomeration, lowo ujikeleze isixeko, ubizwa ngokuba New Taipei, New Taipei City.

Inkcubeko siqithi iyodwa kuba nempembelelo kunye kumazwe aseYurophu, yaye Asia, kunye Native. Kwisiqithi izithethe ubudala ubudala ohloniphekileyo, nto leyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje echaphazela kakhulu eUnited States, iJapan, China. art eTaiwan ngokusondeleyo edibene amaTshayina. Yonke womgaqo munye; emculweni, kubugcisa, kwiincwadi. amayeza Taiwan kutshata naye efanayo amaTshayina, kwaye lusekelwe ikakhulu unyango lokugqojozwa kunye ngokokugqama. Cuisine eTaiwan wahlukile ukusuka cuisine lwase China ubuninzi kwaselwandle, nto leyo ehambisana nendawo apho Taiwan.

izinto

imbali Isiqithi bamandulo kunye umdla. E Taiwan, unako ukufumana zesikhumbuzo zembali kunye nezenkcubeko zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-Longshan Temple e Taipei walondoloza ukususela ebukumkanini Qing Dynasty. Quant - itempile kwinkulungwane ye-17 ku Taipei. Sinikezelwa uthixokazi lu - patroness yolwandle. Eli xesha fanele omnye lesikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Fort Santo Damingo e Taipei, eyakhiwe yi-Spanish ukuba azikhusele nxamnye nabemi zabemi siqithi. E Taipei walondoloza ekwakheni lentsapho umrhwebi ngenkulungwane ye-18 Lin Izithombe apho bebeyeke incasa engekashunyayelwa kwexesha. Ukususela kwimihla ukongamela Japanese wesiqithi yezakhiwo ezigcinwe, eyenziwe style Japanese - i Presidential Palace e Taipei.

E Taiwan, abaninzi ezikhumbuzo mihla. Umzekelo, Chan Kayshi Memorial Taipei. Esi sakhiwo engama-80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, eyenziwe indlela sesakhiwo kaMing kwexesha. Le ezimbejembeje blue iithayile njengekhephu-ezimhlophe ukuthetha uxolo nokuzola wafuna ngabantu eTaiwan. Uphawu lwe Taiwan ekunokuthiwa omnye amafu liphezulu ehlabathini - Taipei 101 ibekwe e Taipei.