Kwimimandla yolawulo (eKharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, eMoscow

imizi emininzi enkulu zahlulwe awayesakuba yiSoviet Union kwaye izithili zolawulo. IKharkiv kungekho ngaphandle. Zingaphi iindawo kukho likomkhulu lokuqala Ukraine? Xa kwavunyelwana? Kwaye nguwuphi yeyona inkulu ndawo? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu.

Yonke imimandla yolawulo (eKharkov)

Ekuthiwa-yokuqala ikomkhulu Ukraine iqulathe kwizithili yolawulo ezilithoba. Zezi:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• I October;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• eMoscow;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

Kwindawo enkulu lo mmandla eKiev, kwaye ngokubhekiselele kubemi - Moscow. Ngokomlinganiselo, nganye kwiinkalo mzi ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 160.000.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkalo umdla, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, kwiindawo zolawulo isixeko. EKharkov imilo ajikelezayo ezahlukeneyo kubume bayo (njenge eMoscow). Nemimandla umda wayo kwenziwa ngohlobo kumacandelo: bafana kwezahlulo ikhekhe elikhulu, phantse bonke bavumelana engile zabo elibukhali embindini mzi.

kutshanje Ukraine yamkele ekuthiwa-Act decommunisation, njengako apho onke amagama indawo kweli lizwe kumele inikwe elinye igama ezinxulumene elidlulileyo Soviet. NgoNovemba 2015 umsebenzi okhethekileyo kumisa eKharkov, igama izithili isixeko ezintathu: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky kunye Frunze. Noko ke, amagama zonke ezi ndawo bahlala ingaguqukanga! Umzekelo, isithili Dzerzhinsky ngoku nagama emva kokuba itshantliziyo kwesigele wamaKomanisi, yaye emva kwenye Dzerzhinsky - umalathisi eKharkov kwisibhedlele sesithili. kwisithili Frunze uya ukususela kuthwala igama umqhubi enkulu, yaye igama kwisithili Oktyabrsky of eKharkov ngoku ezinxulumene ne inyanga apho Ukraine yakhululwa abahlaseli lwamaNazi.

Imbali zezithili yolawulo lwesixeko

Yokugcina imyuziyam eKharkov isicwangciso idolophu agcinwe, yomhla we kunyaka 1788. Sele ke ngoko kukho imizamo ukuba ucando lwezithuba ezidolophini kuqala. Ngoko ke, Harkov xesha kwakukho kakade elinesihlanu bude kwaye uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: iziko, kunye Zakharko Zalopan.

Omnye yokuqala kweso sixeko neyasekwa ngokusesikweni yesithili Oktyabrsky. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1917. Ke ka-1919 eKharkov yahlulwe yaba kwizithili yolawulo ezintathu. Emva kwethutyana kwimephu mzi kukho omtsha. Ngoko ke, kwisithili IKharkiv Ordzhonikidze lasekwa ngo-1936, Stalin - ngo-1937, Comintern - ngo-1938.

Ukuze ulawulo ngempumelelo ngakumbi iiyunithi ezitsha zolawulo ziye udale wesithili (phakathi komzi) amabhunga. Noko ke, ngo-2009, ngokuthi sisigqibo zamasekela mzi, aba Izidumbu zipheliswe.

kwisithili Moskovsky (IKharkiv): irekhodi ukuze uluntu

Le inkulu ngokubhekiselele kubemi lommandla eMoscow inabemi abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka abemi eKharkov. Ntlandlolo yayibizwa "Stalin", kodwa ngowe-1961 labizwa ngokuba imbeko le Moscow Ithemba - indlela ecanda phakathi kwezindlu ephambili kweso sixeko.

indawo eMoscow ihlaza: ummandla lilonke iipaki, iigadi kunye nezinye zokutyala 460 yeehektare. Exakayo, ushishino kule nxalenye eKharkov phantse kunoko lingako kukho izikolo (33 ne 37 ngokulandelelana). Eyona idumileyo - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky yokubhaka", HELZ. Kwingingqi Moscow kusebenza kuphela kwi diorama Ukraine lunikezelwa imfazwe e Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Centre for Higher Education

kwisithili Dzerzhinsky of eKharkov yabonakala kwimaphu ngowe-1932 yaye ayizange itshintshe igama layo nakanye. Yeyona yesibini abemi (kukho malunga ne-15% abantu abahlala ezidolophini).

E Dzerzhinsk sifunda iiyunivesithi-18, nto leyo ukufundisa abantu abatsha abangama-70 amawaka. Eyona idumileyo phakathi kula maziko - eKharkov National University kubo. V. N. Karazina, leyo yasekwa kwiminyaka 200 eyadlulayo.

Abantu abaninzi kwintsimi amaziko ezithili kunye babatyeleli kunye ezinika. Phakathi kwabo - imyuziyam yembali, ilitye ukuya Shevchenko, Pokrovsky Monastery kunye inkulu kule ndawo yaseYurophu yeNkululeko.

kwisithili Ordzhonikidze: nenqaba mboni enzima

IKharkiv Ordzhonikidze yesithili encinane zombini kwingingqi kunye nabantu. lasungulwa ngokusondeleyo onxulumene ukwakhiwa odumileyo eKharkov Tractor Plant (HTZ) kwi-30. Emva kwethutyana elizayo ezifana amakhowa emva kwemvula wavuka kunye nezinye iingxilimbela mveliso.

asaqalayo 29 kuphela zisebenza namhlanje kwisithili. Phakathi kwabo ngokukodwa ukhanyise yesihloko mveliso "Rogan", equka utshwala, mveliso yobisi kunye mveliso "Ahmad". Ukuqulunqwa kwale iyunithi yemveliso kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Ekuphetheni ...

Kwizixeko ezininzi ezikhulu, kukho ukwahlulwa ongezekileyo kwimimandla yolawulo. EKharkov naye ungomnye wabo. Le ndawo yokuqala lomzi esekwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, IKharkiv yahlulahlulwe kwizithili 9 yezolawulo, eyona inkulu ke Kiev.