Cinga Yelets ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Kwisayithi ye namhlanje Eltsa inqaba ukuzithethelela sele sikhona kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye kade, nangona ixesha lokuqala yeembali isixeko ekhankanywe kuphela kwinkulungwane XII, xa wabaleka Svyatoslav Olegovich.

Ngoko ke umzi kunye ne-Russia wabandezeleka iyangena kwi Mongols kunye Polovtsian. Kwakhe kutshiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye achitha. Ayenzayo ku XVIII-XIX eminyaka. ukudlala indima yokuba inqaba umda, esi sixeko saba liziko yobugcisa kunye norhwebo, waqala zomgubo kwi Azov kunye utywala kunye brazhnye boilers abantu abangeniswe zonke izixeko, ngenxa apho lonke ilizwe bafunda Elec. imephu isixeko wahlaba okokuqala ngo-1908, emva koko amaxesha amaninzi yalungiswa emva lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Ukuthetha ezinomtsalane Yelets, ukuze sikwazi ukubona inani elikhulu amafa zokuhlala wesiqingatha 1 kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwakunye imyuziyam sisikhumbuzo - Tikhon Khrennikov, Ivan Bunin, kunye UNikolai zhukov. Eyona umdla kuba Museum imbali. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba museum of izixhobo ezibonwayo esikolweni, wadala Bulelani Mihailu Prishvinu ngo-1918. Emva kokuba lo gama ziphangwe Mamontov, nje emva kokuba waba imbali yasekuhlaleni. Iqulethe oluninzi izinto ezikhethekileyo, ezifana imizobo yi Aivazovsky kunye Vereshchagin, impahla yakho Bunin.

Ukuqwalasela Ezinye iindawo ezinika umdla Yelets, zingahlukaniswa Cathedral Orthodox. Ngaphezu kwakhe kuphela uKristu Moscow uMsindisi Cathedral kunye Cathedral St. bakaIsake, ibekwe eSt Petersburg. Ascension Cathedral wakha uKonstantin Ton, wanyulwa wabandakanyeka ukwakhiwa Izikrweqe kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Ukupeyinta iindonga nasetempileni abandifumananga Klavdiy Lebedev kunye Aleksey Korzuhin.

iziza zembali izityebi ezininzi eRashiya. City Elec kungekho ngaphandle. Umzekelo, indlu iirhuluneli kwakhiwa indlela endala Russian kunye architraves elingumfanekiso kunye pilasters ndandisohlwaywa. Kakade ke, ukuba ubulapha, asinako ukuya kwi- Red Square. Ababhali-mbali bathi ngemvelaphi yegama. Kule ndawo endala obomvu (okanye indawo, engile) ekuthiwa into obekekileyo kakhulu ezintle. Nangona kukholelwa ekubeni kwathiwa ngenxa umthamo wegazi echithwa ngayo - isixeko kwafuneka ukuba balwe rhoqo kakhulu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukwazile ukusinda ezinomtsalane Yelets ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imizekelo emininzi sesakhiwo esikhulu XIX ngenkulungwane-VIII of. - izindlu zabarhwebi, iicawa, izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye namaziko karhulumente. Kwaye ubuhle, ukungafani kunye nenani iicawa apha kodwa omthandayo akakwazi, phantse sifanele ngamnye kubo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukusuka kwinqanaba imbono izakhiwo kunye nembali, imibombo ezininzi umdla ezi 4 Yelets:

• Temple of nguMama kaThixo, owathi, ngokutsho legend, bavingca imikhosi Tamerlane ezisendleleni kwi eMoscow;
• ibandla Vvedensky - isakhiwo ilitye indala phakathi komzi, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo;
• ibandla kwesikhulu, esekwe imbeko ngotyelelo mzi Mihailom Aleksandrovichem - i-Grand Duke, umzalwana uNicholas II;
• Ascension Cathedral, eyakhelwe iprojekthi ye uKonstantin Thon.

Ke ezinye ezinomtsalane mzi okuphathelene nomsebenzi kunye nobomi IA Bunin waphila apha kangangeminyaka eliqela, TN Khrennikova (Umqambi), NN Zhukov (abaculi).