Umbhali Lavrenev Boris: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Kubonakala ukuba ubomi umbhali odumileyo kufuneka abaphandi oluchanekileyo X-ray prosvechena yomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa imbono phezulu kuphela, thina ngayo uzisole ukushiya ngokukhawuleza uqala ukufunda izinto ezikhoyo. Uluhlu obuphathekayo azibhala, imidlalo, kinopostanovki; Iimbasa karhulumente, iibhonasi, omninzi umsebenzi wentlalo - kwaye ubuncinane ulwazi ubomi bomntu, nto leyo yadala gallery loonobumba ezimibalabala kwaye uchaze iziganeko elithile elizibalula izigqibo, leyo ubungqina. Igama lakhe lokwenene - Sergeev. Igama lomsebenzisi Lavrenev (Boris A. wathabatha kungenxa yokuba le ncwadi iye yaba esinye Sergeev) yaba igama elisemthethweni zombhali ngo 1922. Phantsi eli gama, waza wangena ngembali iincwadi eSoviet kunye Russian.

Bazali: ukwenza imvelaphi ukuba uyazazi

Abazali umbhali ikusasa ootitshala. Nangona ubomi ngamnye kubo ababephuma ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Mama, Maria Ksaverievna, wayevela kwintsapho eyaziwa Cossack Esaulova ookhokho bayo phantsi Suvorov kunye Potemkin. uninakhulu zombhali kwakukho heiress, ogama izandla bafuna ngabaninzi. Kodwa kushada kakubi. ULieutenant Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, ilungu le-iCrimea War, yaba nguye onyuliweyo. Xa iyonke uye kumbi ilifa umfazi wayo iminyaka emibini waza wabaleka, eshiya yakhe intombi oselula ezingalweni zakhe - njengoko kuchaziwe kamva Lavrenev amashwa usapho. Boris A. wayeyazi imbali wooyise. Nangona imeko ugogo wazama Intombi yakhe imfundo elungileyo. Emva uqeqesho Poltava Institute of Noble eziNtombini ingqondo yena waya kufundisa kwidolophu encinane Borislav.

Imbali uyise sombhali, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, nje eyahlukileyo - usapho kwakhe ayaziwa. Abazali bakhe babulawa kuhlaselo mthetho kwindlela ukusuka Kherson ukuya Mykolaiv. Ngubani baba - njalo akukacaci. abantwana abathathu, awafunyanwayo ingubo sleigh lwegusha igqunyiweyo, wazithabathela Sergeev ethile - igosa amasiko Kherson. Akukho umntu osisityebi, yena, nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukuba bawuzise ebantwini. UAndreya, uyise zombhali, waba ngumfundisi. Ngomnyaka kwazalwa unyana wakhe, wasebenza njengoko umlawuli oncedisayo kwi leenkedama. Ngoko wacinga Lavrenev intsapho yakhe. Boris, ogama umhla wokuzalwa yawa ngoJulayi 17, 1891, wazalelwa Kherson - elihle, park-ezifana isixeko phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper.

Childhood: ulwandle, iincwadi, imidlalo yeqonga

Balwe, nemivumbo, imikrwelo kunye abrasions - ubuntwana wadlula phakathi abantwana abahlala kwikhaya leenkedama, apho wakhonza uyise. Kodwa kuye ebomini bakhe kunye namanye amava apho. Kwaye ke wokuqala babo - na ulwandle. It wavula unyaka emihlanu-boy nge ekuphakameni Baidar Pass - enamandla, umdla, olungathethekiyo. Xa ukhula, xa nebafundi ebanzi ziya sele kakuhle eyaziwa ifani Lavrenev, Boris uya kusoloko kuthethwa umxholo zaselwandle. "Ingoma kuLwandle Black" (1943), azinikele abavikeli Sevastopol, yaye "Kuba abo elwandle" (1945), uthi ibali oomatiloshe kunye amaphenyane inomzimba, - imithombo ezi imisebenzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kufunyanwa emehlweni ngolangazelelo a Bori encinane, okwesihlandlo sokuqala owabona woLwandle Black ilitye elikhulu oluhlaza.

Nehlabathi uncwadi enkulu wadibana nkwenkwe ngenxa owayemele wakhe, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Waye sodolophu Kherson - a zokudubula umhlala nogxa L. N. Tolstogo ngexesha Sevastopol. Ekubeni begxeka wakhe kwithala elungileyo sele yenziwe, leyo ngovuyo ndandikuthanda Lavrenev abaselula. Boris Works, leyo kwithala leencwadi, ukufunda voraciously. izifundo ozithandayo yakhe imbali yokuhamba elwandle, ezeza kunye namazwe akude. Geography wayesazi yi ngentliziyo. Xa wayeneminyaka 10 akwazi ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe ukubonisa nayiphi na indawo kwimephu yehlabathi.

Ngenxa owayemele yakhe, wakwazi ukuba azibandakanye neze endaweni yokubonela - usodolophu waba kumandlalo wakhe kufuphi eqongeni, kwaye Becker awavumelekanga ukuzisebenzisela enkwenkweni. Apho babona Boris I. oselula M. Moskvina kulo mdlalo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova kwi "Boris Godunov". Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ekuchubekeni elizayo eyaphakanyiselwa imizekelo ophezulu uqinisile kumabala emidlalo.

Gymnasium: ukubaleka kumazwe akude

Ngowe-1901 Boris waba yesikolo. Wafunda ubambekile, nangona ikwazi yokumiswa. Nje lonke ixesha ezinikelwe yeqonga kunye neencwadi - ukuya yokufunda izifundo zesikolo zange babe nomonde ngokwaneleyo. Xa ungena ibanga lesithandathu ndandingakwazi kudlula algebra - wonyaka ezimbini, kwakhona zoviwo kunye nencoko krakra kunye noyise. Inzondo phezu ezehlela ukungaphumeleli kwakhe kwakhokelela ekubeni isigqibo ezinkulu - abaleke. Boris waba nako ukufikelela Odessa, kwaye bafumane emkhombeni, "iAthos". Weza olwandle e Alexandria - ekujongwe ukuba bazibandakanye nomatiloshe njengomyalelo yenqanawa leyo uya Honolulu. Adventure lwaphela kwizibuko Italian ka Brindisi, apho yena inqanawa French. carabinieri ezimbini wathabatha elivisayo ukuya Consulate Russian. Kungekudala, ekhaya. Amahla ndinyuka olu hambo yenza isiseko "Marina" ibali (1923).

Emva kokuba yesikolo ekwibanga 7 Lavrenev wazama ukubhalisa Naval yeCadet lweSizwe, kodwa wachaza umbono. Wabuyela kuyo edesikeni esikolweni lomthonyama Kherson wakhe. Njengoko kukhunjulwa elo xesha - endala, picture ngaphezulu. UMama, uTata kunye umfundi Lavrenev. Boris photo ligcinwa ubomi njengoko ibaluleke kakhulu.

Iidyunivesiti ezimbini: igqwetha kunye gunner

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, umbhali elizayo waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi eMoscow. Faculty of Law bagqiba ngo-1915. Ngeli xesha, akakwenzanga bt zoncwadi. Imibongo zaye epapashwe iphephandaba "Native Land" ngo-1911 ize isayinwe igama Lavrenev. Boris (umbhali nangoku bavuka) kabuhlungu efuna indlela yayo ibe uncwadi.

Ngowe-1914, laphela ngokonwaba. Igqwetha oselula wayilwa nomkhosi emva kokugqiba. Handbook of iitafile badubula zokudubula ngentsimbi. Ixesha elichithwa emfazweni, wathi kamva ngokuba "ekugqibeleni ubomi Academy." February yamaphephandaba Revolution of 1917 samfumana eMoscow waza wenza kwikomkhulu ngqwayi zamabutho yotshintsho olululo. I-ofisi eMoscow of lomlawuli kwingqwayi-General A. N. Golitsinskogo wadibana Lavrenev Oktobha th 17. Ilizwe yodonga kunye nendlela ukusoloko yobomi.

Iinkolelo: nokuchaza indlela

Emva kokuba revolution, igosa oselula Lavrenev ngokufutshane nebheyi Njengevolontiya Army, kodwa kungekudala wabuyela yakowabo Kherson wakhe. Abanye ixesha elininzi lichithwe nokutyhilwa yakhe iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1918, Boris ubuyela eMoscow. Waye wajoyina i-yaBantu Commissariat - amandla eSoviet abantu ezifunekayo abanobuchule.

NgoNovemba, ndabona umbukiso yokuqala Red Army imbeko wesikhumbuzo ye revolution. Esi siganeko iya kubeka yonke into endaweni yawo intloko bedidekile umntu. Xa kukho umkhosi, ngoko ke, urhulumente. Kwinyanga kamva, xa ezintlwini abavikeli revolution kwakukho umphathi Red Army igama Lavrenev. Boris, ogama Ibhayografi sobufundisi ngokusisigxina omkhosi of kwiriphabliki entsha, waziphosa omtsha we ubomi lesiphithiphithi.

ubuso ezimbini: Iipeyinti kunye nombhali

Eminye umkhosi Lavrenev isiphelo ke lifana ebomvu umphathi xesha lixakekileyo wembambano yamakhaya. Njengenxalenye umyalelo vehicles ahlasela ezinabantu Kiev Petlyura. Waba amadabi ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Xa ngokoyiswa isikhulu lemiguvela Green wenzakala emlenzeni. Emva kokuba esibhedlele emkhosini mna kwafuneka bayeke. Sele ngeposi umsebenzi yezopolitiko wathunyelwa inkonzo ngakumbi e Tashkent. Umsebenzi kudityaniswe nolawulo kwicandelo lemfundo "inyaniso Turkestan" kwiphephandaba phambi-line. Central Asia iye safudukela iLeningrad ngo-1923. nonyaka kamva uphumile. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe oqeqeshiweyo zoncwadi.

Bebuthanda futurism, apho bafumana ngumbhali ngifuna kwiminyaka edlulileyo, zigqithile. Kule ncwadi, umbhali weza amava yomkhosi kunye impahla nimana eziye isiseko umsebenzi wakhe. Ngenkuthalo ubhale waqala Central Asia. Baba kakhulu izixhobo kumaphephandaba. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ibali kwathiwa: "Umoya" kunye namabali ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ngo omnye kubo, ibali, "The ezingamashumi amane-Kuqala", umbhali ayithethi umzobo omnye asebenza kwakhe empini tsarist, yaye akazange ukutshintsha isikhundla sakhe kunye nefani - Govorukha-umkhonzi. Ibali yesibini kwathiwa "Star umbala". Ngowe-1924 ukuba zapapashwa kwiijenali ka eLeningrad. Kulo nyaka mnye wapapasha "Gala uPetros" - umsebenzi wadala kwiminyaka 8 eyadlulayo. Kodwa ke akazange avunyelwe ukuba ukuprinta ukuhlola tsarist.

Ubomi lunikezelwa abantu

Ukususela ngelo xesha loo xesha siqhame umbhali. Amaqhawe imisebenzi yakhe - abantu revolution. Chekist Orlov - ophambili of "Ibali izinto ezilula '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - jikelele ngubani eyeke ukuya Amandla yaBantu xa "The Companion Seventh" (1927). Ubomi abantu abanyanisekileyo nesibindi ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe, Boris Lavrenev. Ngowe-1925 wazama isandla sakhe umdlalo - wabhala ezimbini kwimidlalo yimpumelelo kakhulu, "zidale" yaye "angababulali." umsebenzi olandelayo kuba yeqonga - umdlalo "I Break", ezibhaliweyo engama-10 revolution. Waba kwaziwa ngokubanzi, kwaye izizukulwana ezininzi koko abantu Soviet abakwazi ukubona eqongeni phantse onke amaqonga Soviet.

Iinkampani Finnish kwaye uhlaselo okwadala amaNazi ayedibana sele nombhali odumileyo. Lavrenev ukuhambela emkhosini othile ngenxa yephephandaba yomkhosi. Amanqaku wangaphambili-line zazisaphila kwaye sinamandla - umbhali kakuhle eyaziwa Amaqhawe amabali akhe. Emva kwemfazwe, waphathiswa ukukhokela icandelo bemidlalo of Union Writers '.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe BA Lavrenev babandakanyeka wokuguqulela ababhali Russian ukusuka republic Central Asia kunye bemidlalo isiFrentshi. Ke kaloku iqashiso yemida yomzobo. Ekupeyinteni wababhali enikelwe nangokuzinikela kwaye ngokungenankathalo. Iindonga igumbi Serafimovich esitratweni lokusila canvases bakhe.

Boris Lavrenev intliziyo bayeka ukumbetha 7 Januwari 1959.