City Ugcino, Greece: iindawo ezinika, iifoto

Buzane iintsomi zamandulo lizwe twi ine inkcubeko ngeyona oludlamkileyo, ahambe ngayo, ukwazi ezinomtsalane eziphambili - a ubumnandi. Ndwendwela nelaye lasisiseko uluntu iphupha kwabatyeleli abaninzi baqonde ithuba elilodwa ukudibanisa iholide beach kunye excursions umdla eGrisi.

Ugcino - oko luphawu lwelizwe, swa koteka ku iintsomi indawo eyimfihlakalo kunye ngamandla eyomeleleyo, leyo eye oothixo nabantu abaqhelekileyo. indawo engcwele, ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO, abaninzi bayaqonda umfanekiso adumileyo endlwini ka-Apollo eyama.

Legend of kwinkangeleko sixeko

Yintoni ukufunda njengeziko zokomoya nezonqulo zeemposiso of Greece yamandulo?

Ugcino - lo mmandla apho iinkozi ezimbini, nto leyo wakhupha Zeus i Thunderer zivela eziphelweni ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi wadibana, ukuba bafumana phakathi kwakhe. Fumanisa apho kwakukho intlanganiso iintaka, bayingozi uthixo emazulwini yaphosa ilitye kule ndawo - iqhuma monolithic, ngokwenjenjalo ekuphawuleni embindini kwehlabathi. amang'awu yaMandulo into ebizwa ngokuba 'inkaba Yomhlaba. "

Ngokutsho legend, engcweleni ekuqaleni apha, zazigcinwe Python inyoka. Umxhasi ubugcisa Apollo wabulala ndiyingwenya na, kwaye ngeli xesha icawa entsha, elimiswe apha oomatiloshe Cretan wafika, sikhatshwe eku xhulumaneni yaba uthixo.

Le intsomi, nto leyo ithetha ngoloyiso unyana kaZeyus phezu Python, ngokufuthi yadlalwa phezu izimvo asisigxina kwisixeko samandulo, kwavela ngeenxa engcweleni.

Kwelinye icala yanamhlanje kunye imyuziyam zakudala

Ndimele ndithi Ugcino (Greece), eyenziwe iinxalenye ezimbini: njengecebo zasezidolophini mihla kunye reserve ezinenzululwazi ngezakudala kumathambeka eNtaba Parnassus. Indawo kubakhenkethi edumileyo, ukufumana amawaka-waka eendwendwe, eyasekwa ngo-1892, kunye neendawo ezingcwele, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, izizwe kuhlala kwi BC ngenkulungwane XIV.

Phakama uze Thambeka yengcwele

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela emva kokuba izithethe ukulawula sele Apollo sakhiwe itempile yokuqala. Ngokuthe ngcembe ikhula impembelelo yezopolitiko zonqulo kweso sixeko, ukwandisa imida yayo. Kukho zaqhutywa elesibini ukubaluleka emva kukhuphiswano Greek Olimpiki - i eyama Imidlalo, amalungiselelo qho emva kweminyaka emine.

Phakathi VI kunye BC IV ngenkulungwane kukho nokugqama mkhulu yengcwele. In Ugcino (Greece) etsala amakhulu abantu ukuze ufumane izihlabo isiprofeto nakoothixo bacele icebiso. iminikelo Rich yabemi nombulelo nokuba zayisithelisa akanaso itempile engayiwayo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye isipho onjalo kuphalala ngenxa sculpture legolide Apollo. izipho ezininzi ukuba umzi ukwakha lemidlalo yeqonga.

Noko ke, ngelo xesha ulawulo waseRoma, umlinganiselo labalawuli kwiziko yonqulo iye mixed: abathile abalawuli wamphatha kakuhle umzi, kunye nezinye zakhe mercilessly ziphangwe.

Kunye ukusasazeka rationalism uzuko yezihlabo uqalisa kuphelelwa. Ngo-394, umlawuli yaseByzantium wakhupha umthetho ukuze aphelise le ingcwele umsebenzi, eziphembelela indlela yembali yehlabathi, kwaye emva kokuba ubukumkani of Christianity, Ugcino (Greece) are bishoprics. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amabhodlo eyaguqukayo engcweleni, uye phantsi emhlabeni, kumaXesha Aphakathi ngayo, akukho mntu ubuya ayikhumbule. Kweli nqanaba kukho ngokuqukunjelwa Castries, awaqala ngazo ukuze uzofika, iingcali ze izinto zakudala.

Eyona tempile of Greece yamandulo

iikona Historical, ezo amanxuwa zigcinwe kakuhle, nto leyo siqeshe iingcali senziwa similise imyuziyam, wabiza Archaeological Park (sites). Kungenxa kule ndawo njengento engcwele Apollo - ubuncwane weli lizwe. In Ugcino (Greece), imibombo ezaziwa ukuba abaninzi esikolweni, itsala abahambi ukuba ukwazi i lesikhumbuzo yonqulo ebalulekileyo.

iziprofetho pythonesses

Kumaxesha amandulo etempileni, kwakungekho umbingeleli, lowo wayenesimo sengqondo ukuya babezinikele uthixo ukukhanya, nesiprofeto inkqubo kubalulekile. Apha waye yezihlabo oyintloko yamandulo eGrisi, yaye amawaka nabasemzini, efuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo zabo, beze kulo mzi. Bonke abemi Greece ufuna ukwazi ikamva, yaye kungekudala le dolophu uguqulwe engcwele kakhulu iziqu.

Abakhenkethi phawula ukuba itempile ibekwe kwi sibange olunzulu, ngaphandle apho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo eEdeni uwase engaqhelekanga. Isibakala sokuba isixeko Ugcino (Greece) ligcwele iimpazamo zejoloji. Greenhouse uphume phezu ukukhanya isiphumo ezidakumbisayo eziveliswe neziqhutywa abaprofetikazi kwelentshona.

Abahlali bakholelwa ukuba yenza indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa isiseko ilitye enukayo umoya ukuntywilisela Apollo inyoka. Pythia umphefumlo umsi kunye wawelwa lithongo, yaye xa uthetha siprofeto, kwakukholelwa ukuba umlomo wakhe uthetha Apollo. Ababingeleli etempileni - iingeniso - wanika iingxelo ifomu umbhodamo zemibongo, ukutolika ngendlela yabo ngayo isigidimi sikaThixo.

umprofetikazi Delphic, oba kunye namantombazana amancinane kakhulu kwaye nabasetyhini ubudala, kwangaphambili kaTrojan kunye Argonauts.

Ibali kwendlu Apollo

Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, isakhiwo yokuqala azinikele Apollo, lwakhiwe amasebe ube ngowakhe, yaye kamva wabonakala kwizindlu ezenziwe fini nangobhedu, ngoxa olwesibini yayiquka tuff - iliwa mlilo.

Ngo-548 BC, umlilo isixeko ziyashukuma, yaye isakhiwo walahleka emlilweni, emva koko intsapho baseAthene Alcmaeonidae ucinge kwakusakhiwa itempile ebalaseleyo wokuwonga elaa isithixo. Nakhelwe phezu kweminikelo abahlali bendawo lomzobo wesakhiwo engqongwe kwimiqolo, kumangaliswa gables ehonjisiweyo, ophambili kwawo Apollo. Ngelishwa, Ugcino Greece yamandulo yahlaselwa yinyikima enkulu, yaza yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo engcwele. Kuphela 330 BC, isonto entsha wazalwa.

Yaba mabhodlo, kwaye nabakhenkethi ziyabona ngoku, kwaye siyinxalenye yeyona pediments ziya kuboniswa kwakhona imyuziyam zakudala komzi. Umhombiso lwangaphakathi kwindawo engcwele yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Indlela ukuba uxelele izazinzulu walahlekelwa Isibingelelo Poseidon, umfanekiso omkhulu uthixo, umfanekiso uHomer kaThixo zezobhedu.

Center for Peace Symbol

Le tempile omphalos odumileyo - ". Inkaba zomhlaba" ilitye etsobhileyo ezimilise okwethangazana ngeepateni engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba

Okwangoku, nguye lo myuziyam kunye kwi reserve zakudala, abakhenkethi ungabona ikopi bhokisi, leyo uyazingca Ugcino (Greece). Photo umboniso uthando engaqhelekanga ukwenza abakhenkethi ngehlombe kabanzi uthinte ilitye. Oku Kukholelwa ukuba nesivuno esihle ebomini.

open-air museum

Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane, kude 1901, kwakukho indawo zakudala le ngamabhodlo etempile. Emva msulwa kokuba zenziwe zifumaneke kuzo zonke iindwendwe Ugcino (Greece). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto ezenza intliziyo ibe manzi, nixhamle, uya kuthabatha iindwendwe kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eyadlulayo. Vula zonke ziindwendwe lwembali uya umazi avuleke ezizodwa kwexesha lamaKristu okuqala.

Xa emanxuweni njalo ezixineneyo. Ngaba oluninzi abanqwenela ukuba babone ngamehlo abo, loo ndawo yonqulo kakhulu, kwaye le inzala kungenxa kwiyantlukwano zakhiwo bokwakha.

A ukufunyaniswa ezikhumbuzo zenkolo

Ukwakhiwa kakhulu kwezakhiwo senkolo ebuncwaneni baseAthene, yenziwe naziiperile. Xa igumbi elincinane, owayebonakele Ekuveleni VI - V iinkulungwane BC, ukuba igcinwe nje izinto abezingcwalisile Apollo, kodwa nesiqu amaxhoba emfazwe, ngubani kwaziswa Ugcino (Greece).

Kangangethuba elide ubukho itempile apha sele efunde imisebenzi liphambili art. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukufunyaniswa - oko ke lesikhumbuzo kakuhle ezigcinwe kuphela kwisixeko samandulo, apho iingcungela French babuyela imbonakalo yokuqala ngo-1906 phantsi kweliso n'wina usodolophu baseAthene. Ngoku ungabona phezu ngendlela eya engcweleni.

Ugcino theatre

Itempile ka-Apollo yaba amphitheatre ukuba amawaka amahlanu ababukeli, izazinzulu mihla bayazi phantse yonke into. Isakhiwo banzi baba leeholide zonqulo kunye ezemidlalo. Namhlanje awujonga ngayo isikhonkwane odumileyo, unenzondelelo nokubuyiselwa ezininzi, ababeyiqwebile namaRoma. Ngelishwa, eminyaka lesikhumbuzo bokwakha kabuhlungu eyonakaliswe ixesha.

Yintoni enye ukujonga Ugcino?

• Uqhekekile emjelweni, edlula ecaleni kuhola wendlela. Yenziwe kwixesha BC, efihliweyo nokwakhiwa komhlaba imilo yoxande thusa zobunjineli abakhenkethi amandla iinkosi zamandulo.
• inkundla yamandulo. Isakhiwo ibekwe ngaphezu engcwele Apollo, ngokusondeleyo kunxulunyaniswa kunye nembali eyama.
• Road Ngcwele - indlela ecanda phakathi kwezindlu zendlu yetempile, leyo lula intshukumo zabanquli.
• Castalian umthombo, wayesoyikwa njengendawo engcwele. Amanzi kuwo umzi bamandulo, oko ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Emaweni ingabonwa yayigcinwa elikroliweyo nasemibingelelweni Oophunguphungu.
• City Museum. iingqokelela Rich baya kuqaliswa kwi kwimbali yeli lizwe kwaye uya kwabelana izibakala umdla ezinxulumene avuleke.

Yenza i uhambo ulwazi esidlule Kulula kakhulu - ndwendwela nje Ugcino kukho umoya ezikhethekileyo ngobukhulu zamaGrike. Le wobugcisa lokunikeza lonke uluntu impucuko yamandulo, iya kuchaphazela imitya exhamle ubuncwane komphefumlo ukunika ngabakhenkethi awayengenakuyilibala.