Classification ngovakalelo: Iimpawu Jikelele iqela engundoqo

Iimvakalelo kubonakala ngathi ukuba uhlobo iminqweno umbala, apho kuluphawu ulwalamano lwethu ukuya umgangatho othile into, ngamanye amazwi - yinto yenyama ithoni ukushukumisa. Psychology definiruet iimvakalelo njengoko iinkqubo ngengqondo ukuba kwenzeka ngohlobo amava abonisa uvavanyo kunye nokubaluleka kwiimeko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, iimpawu eziphambili iimvakalelo zabo ezikhathazayo.

Ulwahlulo kuquka iimvakalelo ezizizo neemvakalelo, imo kwaye zichaphazela, iimvakalelo, emoyeni. Zonke States iimvakalelo kuchaphazela impendulo yokuziphatha woMntu.

Iintlobo iimvakalelo kunye neempawu zawo ngokubanzi

Uhlobo kakhulu ezinamandla yokusabela ngokweemvakalelo kuchaphazela. Luchaphazela zimelwe obukhulu, ixesha elifutshane kunye elibaleka ngokukhawuleza bekudla, umzekelo, umsindo, intlungu enkulu, umsindo, lithemba, kukududuzela. Eyona uphawu olu hlobo yinto bamba epheleleyo psyche oluntu kwaye ikhuthaza abantu ukuba naliphi na inyathelo, yinto Ngumzimba kwizivuseleli. Ubume Uthando wokujika inkqubo yokubala ngentloko. Ukuyondelelaniswa yokucinga, ingqalelo kunye nengqiqo unika indlela eya ukuziphatha okuyingozi.

Iqela elilandelayo yokuhlelwa iimvakalelo ubonisa iimvakalelo ezizizo. Mu kuya kwa nshita neminqweno, baya kuba ixesha elide, ukongeza, ukuze izakubanodibaniso, oko kukuthi, i yokusabela hayi kuphela stimulus ngoko nangoko, kodwa kwi kunokwenzeka okanye ukhumbula.

Iimvakalelo lungabonakaliswa kuphela entle okanye embi. Umuntu ithi ezingundoqo ezifana nokungazinzi engqondweni, uncedo, iimvakalelo, umthomalalisi.

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ifuthe iimvakalelo kwimisebenzi yabantu, iimvakalelo zokuhlela iyayahlula i sthenic emnandi imisebenzi yabantu ezandisa amandla nokomelela lwesifundo, kunye asthenia, engunobangela zezenzi, basabele.

Mintlhaveko ephambili okanye esisiseko eyile:

- uvuyo, oko kukuthi imeko entle okubangelwa ulwaneliseko.

- ihlazo - karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo esekelwe ukungafani ngabom iingcinga zabo nezenzo, hayi nje kuphela imithetho incasa elungileyo, kodwa neenkolelo zabo.

- ukuhlupheka - esibangelwa yi ekungakwazini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.

- ukoyika - yinto kucaphuka enxulumene olunengqiqo ingozi okanye eyiyo.

- umsindo - yimeko embi, evela ngequbuliso kukho yimiqobo ekuphumezeni iinjongo.

- ukweyiswa - urhulumente ezimbi iimvakalelo enxulumene ukungafani imigaqo kunye nezimvo kwizifundo ezibini.

- ukwenyanya - imeko psyche babantu uphawu thabatha, okubangelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, intsebenziswano ngayo kabukhali iyangqubana kwisifundo yokuziphatha.

Iimpawu eziphambili iimvakalelo kubonisa indalo yazo kubonisa, kwakunye nolwalamano olusondeleyo kunye neenkqubo bemvelo.

La maqela alandelayo kweentlobo - kunjani. Mu kuya kwa nshita iimvakalelo, le mizwa Okukodwa olukhulu ukungabi naxanasi, kwakunye enxulumene kwinqanaba loluntu yobomi kwesi sifundo. Ngaphezu koko, iimvakalelo abantu abasabela okuhlala ngokweemvakalelo.

Iimvakalelo yamkelekile na okanye yokuziphatha (kwenzeka xa bethelekisa inyaniso kunye nezithethe oluntu), indlela yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko (ubuhlobo indoda kurhulumente kunye neziseko zayo), ngokwasengqondweni (evela kwinkqubo ye umsebenzi cognitive zesifundo), ubuhle (unxulumano yomntu kwindawo entle).

Elinye iqela uhlobo olwahlukileyo basabele kandziyisa mood - urhulumente kakhulu elide ngokweemvakalelo oluphawula ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokubanzi. Le meko ezinxulumene impilo emzimbeni ukuzithemba bomntu, kuba uvavanyo zingqondweni ezikhona, luphawulwa angafaniyo ixesha elandelwayo exhomekeke eziliqela, ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

Mood kuchaphazela ukusebenza zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

yokwahlukanisa yazise iimvakalelo okanye karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo nje ngokubanzi. Iinzame ezenziwa ngabaphengululi, kuquka Wundt, kuzo ulwabiwo lohlahlo iimpawu eqhelekileyo yonke imvakalelo yabonisa ukuba le nkqubo yonke uziva ngathi imilinganiso emithathu, nganye eneyazo imiyalelo ezimbini polar macala kuphela.