Conference iCrimea

INkomfa iCrimea yayibanjwe Februwari 4-11 , 1945, kule iiholide kwidolophu Yalta kwi Livadia Palace. Yaba intlanganiso nelembali neenkokeli anti-uHitler womanyano, iinzame lokudibanisa ngoloyiso baphela yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi. Yayithetha lithi zilandelayo: waseUSSR, i-USA ne-UK. inkomfa iCrimea kwabanjwa ngexesha uma lwa sele eJamani, yaye umzabalazo yabakungcangcazelisayo ibe nxamnye kaHitler umatshini imfazwe elo.

Ihlabathi liphela bezikhangela ezi thethwano, njengoko kwiNkomfa iCrimea nokusombulula imibuzo engxamisekileyo malunga lungiselelo elizayo yoluntu post-imfazwe. amazwe Anti-Hitler siphakamisa imiba ebalulekileyo, ikakhulu ukuba uzinikele kuye ngokungagungqiyo eJamani, yaye ngoko kwimida ezintsha ithi nemigangatho nempembelelo. ICrimea Conference kunye nezigqibo zayo ziza kufundwa yi mbali ixesha elide. Yeyona isiphelo bellicose Germany wakhe - ilizwe ukuba ixesha ngokwembali elifutshane sungula iimfazwe anegazi ezimbini.

Conference Yalta wenza isigqibo sembali kulwahlulo eJamani zibe uthi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo nezizimeleyo, nto leyo iza kufuna utshintsho olukhulu ebomini bayo kwezopolitiko, ukuba iqela esekelwe kwimigaqo zedemokhrasi.

Le mimandla pre-imfazwe kuhlala yi Wesithathu, kwafuneka ukuba ukuhlela mephu imida emitsha phakathi kweentlanga, bangena kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwakunye ukufumanisa kumgca Imida phakathi namahlakani.

Esi sivumelwano esese Tehran, ingakumbi, yaba transfer ngokupheleleyo yonke imimandla Soviet East Prussia, kwakunye kwinkcazelo imimandla ngaphantsi eFransi. Wakhutshwa isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi ngokupheleleyo eJamani amajoni Soviet, i-United Kingdom kunye nemimandla umda United States, kananjalo, ziye zachongwa eziphembelela kwelungu ngalinye le manyano, ngokukodwa, imida phakathi Poland ne Germany. Poland phambi Second World War wayengomnye lamazwe likhulu kuMbindi Yurophu. Emva kokuba siphelelwa imimandla waza waya entshonalanga, nasentla, ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo imilo pre-imfazwe. Lafika ixesha ngokutsha kwalo mbandela.

Ukuqhubeka nokusekwa iinkqubo akhethekileyo akuqinisekisi umyalelo omtsha zendawo, ingakumbi ngokunxulumene ekubuyekezeni imigca hlula kwimaphu yehlabathi. Kwakhona siphakamise umba izibonelelo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala imvumelwano phakathi Amanyeneyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni i-United Kingdom kunye United States iya kubuya-50 ekhulwini izibonelelo USSR. Ngokuba ingxenye imikhosi exhobileyo yiSoviet emfazweni nxamnye eJapan, ngemvumelwano umfelandawonye ye-USSR iqhotyoshelwe ngokwalo Kuriles noMzantsi Sakhalin ngaphandle. Ingxoxo le miba ziquka iNkomfa Yalta. Abathathi-nxaxheba bavakalisa njongo zazo eziphambili - atshabalalise ubumfazwe German nobuNazi ngokukodwa.

Phambi kokuba uluntu anti-uHitler Ngumsebenzi ukuphucwa le imikhosi yaseJamani exhobileyo, kwakunye nolawulo ngokungqongqo amandla ayo emkhosini nezamashishini. Umba eyahlukileyo yaba izaphuli imivuzo imfazwe, kwafuneka ukuba ubunzima hola nje isohlwayo. Ngoko wagqiba iNkomfa Yalta. Izigqibo malunga nendlela kutshabalalisa bonke lwamaNazi Party, imithetho yabo ngokungenabuntu, ideology kunye neempawu ubomi obutsha abantu isiJamani axhaswa onke womanyano.

Kuba ngqa Yalta okunene waqonda iingcamango obuphambili uManyano Lwezizwe. Ezi iziphumo isiganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Yalta Conference". izigqibo zayo zifanelekile yaye isigqibo. umsebenzi yokudala kwiqumrhu koorhulumente ezinjalo sele wabeka phambi kokuba ihlabathi noluntu oluqhubekayo, leyo ukuthintela naziphi na iinzame ukutshintsha, ihlabathi elitsha ezintsha ifakiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele isetyenzisiwe kwaye sele kwaqaliswa mihla, eyakhelwe nobuntu kunye namalungelo alinganayo onke weZizwe eziManyeneyo ngcinga abahlala Organization ehlabathini.