Russian Klondike, apho kukhula amakhowa: Primor

Primorye wabiza Zaamursky of the iyavuma Krai kunye Primorsky Krai Russia. Kule ndawo enkulukazi emininzi amakhowa, kwaye bekhula apha iinyanga ezi-6, nakwelasezantsi phantse kwi-8 - ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya ngoNovemba. Emantla, xa niqokelela ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini. Ingakumbi ezininzi bamakhowa ezityiwayo engasezantsi Primorye. Apha ukukhula iintlobo abanjalo afumaneka kwezinye iindawo Russia ngokubanzi, okanye zinqabile kakhulu.

Lo nyaka wama -

Mushrooms Primorsky Krai - ngumba eyahlukileyo. Kukho ekhula iintlobo 800 amakhowa, ezityiwayo 300 kubo, oko kukuthi kula malungu akhule ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo bamakhowa ezityiwayo ezikhoyo emideni yonke Russia. Thelekisa - kumbindi eRashiya zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo abonela inani 500. 2015 nyaka ube yimpumelelo kakhulu, ingakumbi makhowa ezimhlophe. Elinye inqaku kumajelo eendaba wabiza "White wathabatha Primorye". Kwaye yintoni ephawulekayo - bona ubukhulu kude emangalisayo. Kukho iminyaka xa amakhowa amhlophe nabangekhoyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isivuno phezu amakhowa "basebukhosini 'wonke kunyaka wesithathu.

indawo yokugcina All-Russian

Kakhu- fungi ezahlukeneyo Primorye. Apha luyakhula mushroom igalikhi kunye chanterelle lobuxoki, leyo nkqu ngamaxesha ezomileyo kakhulu ukuvelisa isivuno esikhulu. Kukho kule mimandla kunye umqokeleli zawo zekhalenda mushroom. Kuba nokuqokelelwa izityalo zasendle neenkowane ngomlinganiselo yorhwebo kummandla Primorye esekwe zolondolozo lwendalo 12. Kodwa bonke ekhula kwi kummandla Amakhowa ababelotyiwe kunye nabahlali, kwaye ngendlela engazange mveliso iintlobo-50 kuphela.

Okuqukiweyo kuphela kwezi ndawo

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, amakhowa Territory Primorsky ezikhethekileyo - zininzi, baba bakhulu, ukuba babe incasa ezahlukeneyo, kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezikhethekileyo kule mimandla. Umzekelo, onombhalo kwaye beletinus Mokhovikov larch, leccinum okrashennonozhkovy burokraynaya omnyama-brown and East Ekude, champignon Sakhalinsky kunye udemansiella.

Uninzi abemi inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia, kunye eSiberia, kakhulu, ukuba zange weva lwamagama ezinjalo. Ilmaki and mushroom omama Far East, mushroom kwaye iflethi-shlyapkovy pholiota segolide, noodles mushroom kunye nemithi iindlebe - zonke ezi zinto kunye nezinye of the non-kuluhlu kukhula kuphela Primorye, ingakumbi inxalenye yayo esemazantsi. kukho neekorale, ngokwenene embhoxo eziphilayo kwamanzi aphakathi makhowa emangalisayo. Kwaye zonke amakhowa ezidliwayo Primorsky Territory, ezinye zazo ngenxa ivumba layo kunye kwenza lo okuluncuthu. Abaninzi kubo anxulunyaniswa iintlobo ezithile zemithi ezifana Elm, msipres, maple oki.

nosaziwayo zendawo

E Primorye, iindawo echumayo ingqalelo amahlathi kumathambeka akumazantsi ezintabeni - oki, ezinde nemisedare. Ezinye izinto lokuzingela ngasentla cwaka afunyanwa rhoqo kuphela emahlathini avuthulukayo. Luhlobo olunjani bamakhowa ezityiwayo Territory Primorsky zezona common kakhulu? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abahlali Primorye Territory kukho uluvo eyodwa ngamakhowa. Ngoko ke, apha ingqalelo russules elite kunye podgruzdki, Far Obabkov kunye neenkowane nasekwindla, kodwa hayi omhlophe neenkowane. Kodwa ke, kuba ngokoluvo iqela elithile labavuni mushroom, ngubani imiqathango zabo elitism. Ezi ziquka ubunzima, lula nokulungiselela, kunye nokuphela kwako - ukunambitheka esityeni ogqityiweyo.

Russula and Obabkov - nangokuthanda Primorye

Yintoni na le awafanele? Primorsky Krai esisityebi kunene Syroezhko. Elite mushroom russula ingqalelo Kehl. Kulungile ukuba yityuwa. mushroom emnandi kunye umnqwazi ezimfusa, ubungakanani elingagqithanga 5.8 cm, kunye ido- emhlophe elastic. Ukhula amahlathi coniferous, ixesha lokuvuna - Agasti nangoSeptemba. Leccinum Far East - a mushroom okumnandi yaye okulungileyo naluphi na uhlobo. Kunokuba braise, kwethumba, Qhotsa, pickle neyomileyo. Ngundo enkulu, umnqwazi kumaqumrhu fruiting oqolileyo ukuya kwi-22 cm ubukhulu. Emboxo umnqwazi ezishwabeneyo-eyenza icinezelwe isemzimbeni unyawo, ngathi a ప్రదాత umniki. Ukhula iphuphume emahlathini komterebhinti Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Kakhulu ezifana Amakhowa ezityiwayo Territory Primorsky ngabantu balapho njengoko Russula virescens, efanelekileyo ngembiza, marinating, ngetshaneli kunye yityuwa. Sikhula ikakhulu phantsi emiterebhintini, kodwa kwakhona ifumaneka emahlathini coniferous kunye avuthulukayo. Season - Agasti nangoSeptemba. Oku umele enye okuhle ukuvunwa amakhowa elizayo ukusetyenziswa pickling ashushu nabandayo. Akukho kancane kunye Russula aurea, ukuthetha apho, uyakwazi ukuphinda yonke wathi ngasentla malunga Russula virescens.

Podgruzdki neenkowane

esimnadi Russula delica ayikho enasilela isongo ngokungqinelana GRUZDEV langoku. Ulungile ingakumbi pickling. Ukhula oki, iqokelelwe ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Bathandwa apha agaric abamnyama pink. Athandwa kakhulu Primorye yokwenene ekwindla yobusi agaric. Kuphekelwa elowo - yaye nayiphi na esityeni yena okulungileyo. Qala ukuqokelela kuyo ngoSeptemba, xa inkoliso fungi sele banduluka. Banakho ukuhlangabezana imini phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Xa ukutya kuphela isiciko ukusuka inxalenye ephezulu emilenzeni. It amila kwizikhondo kunye neengcambu phantse yonke imithi.

Into esinayo, thina sisazisa

Kunyaka ophelileyo, waqhama kakhulu, neenkowane Primorye Territory (photo iqhotyoshelwe) yafikelela ubungakanani irekhodi elo.

Kukho kule iintlobo lizwe balapha abadlulayo. Kwaye ke Chinese, umzekelo, i-mushroom nompleyini aku- ethandwayo. Ukuqokelela abantu bendawo engafunwayo zezinto ezinetyhefu, bona ngendlela yaphula umda. Chinese ukuyazi imfihlelo yokwenza pine mushroom iintlobo ezininzi iziyobisi okuluncuthu emnandi. Matsutake (abizwa asian olu ngundo) ukuba isetyenziswe ekulungisweni amayeza, kukukhupha ye atom. E China ngokwayo, ngekhilogram amakhowa nganye ihlawulwe $ 50, yaye Japan 150. Kwaye konke oku ngokuchasene nentsukaphi imfuno esikhulu - kungoko lameneza.