Imbali yolawulo wacinga kunye lasungulwa

Control luhlobo olukhethekileyo umsebenzi eyenza isihlwele nabasengozini - egxile, olusebenzayo kunye neqela enemveliso. It yenza kwakhona njengento ekhuthaza ukuba inguqu kwezentlalo kunye notshintsho ebalulekileyo. izenzo zolawulo khona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kangangokuba kukho ubungqina (ukwakhiwa iiphiramidi zaseYiputa, imibutho yezopolitiko eRoma kunye Macedonia), ngoko siyakwazi ukubona ukuba imbali ingcamango yolawulo kugxile kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo.

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19, akukho namnye wacinga ngendlela yokulawula, njengokuba inzululwazi eyahlukileyo kunye nenkqubo yayo, bonke abanomdla imali namandla. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane Robert UThami waqalisa ukujongana neenjongo kwishishini ngoncedo zabasebenzi. Oku kuphucula iimeko zabo zokusebenza, ukunika izindlu elungileyo, kwavusa intlawulo eyongeziweyo ngomsebenzi umgangatho, ngaleyo ndlela saba umdla eziphathekayo. Ezi iimbono ezintsha ezo idabi elikhethekileyo lokuqonda koluntu kunye nendima yinkokeli. Ngoko ke, imbali ingcamango yolawulo wenza inyathelo elinye phambili.

Kwixesha elizayo, Frederick Taylor wapapasha incwadi phezu kwemimiselo yolawulo yenzululwazi, egqalwa ekuqaleni ukuqatshelwa bodwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo yolawulo yophando. Ukususela ngoko, imbali yolawulo wacinga ngakumbi ukuba ulawulo nga nefuthe kakhulu uphuhliso kunye nempumelelo kwamashishini. impumelelo yayo ubukhulu becala kwakuxhomekeke impumelelo kwezinye iindawo, ezifana bengqondo, izibalo, kwabantu, kunye nabanye. Ulwazi kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na iikhrayitheriya ukuvavanya iindlela zolawulo.

Nangona imbali ingcamango yolawulo waba iindlela ezimbalwa enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu uphuhliso yayo phambili ithiyori practice. Iindlela kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo eziqulethwe miba ezahlukeneyo ezine: esi sikolo ulawulo lwezenzululwazi, ngokwemigaqo ubudlelwane babantu kunye nenzululwazi yokuziphatha, indlela yolawulo, kunye neendlela lobuninzi.

Azi impembelelo imikhosi yangaphandle kwi kwimisebenzi yemibutho, abaphengululi nokuphuhlisa ezinye iindlela. Imbali yokucinga yolawulo, ihamba phambili, ufumana ukubonakaliswa kwayo lokuqala kwinkqubo le ndlela, leyo ibona ukuba uthotho lwemisebenzi yolawulo nanoqhagamshelwano. Emva koko ke, ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ekwazi ukutsala ingqalelo neenkokeli yokuba umbutho - iseti lweziqalelo ezalanayo (abantu, iinjongo, ubugcisa, njalo-njalo), iyileyo ihamba kwicala iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko etshintsha. Kwaye indlela lobume, elijolise yokuba iindlela zokulawula kufuneka kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kule meko.

Ngelo xesha langoku, uphuhliso ingcamango yolawulo iye yafikelela ezihamba ecacileyo, ubuchule kunye namandla. Management yinkqubo kwaye imveliso kokusingqongileyo, kwaye ingqiqo ulawulo kwatshintsha ingqalelo kwabo nemeko yomntu, izisombululo zeziko methodological kwimiba.