ImiQulu yoBukhosi Russian

ImiQulu yoBukhosi Russian - bill ibhalwa 1818-19, i-Government of Alexander I.

Olu xwebhu Kuthenjwa ngendalo eRashiya of the State of the Seimas (iPalamente), eliquka ooronta i Abameli 'kunye Yeengwevu.

Ukongeza, i-Charter yoBukhosi baseRashiya kwakuthetha ekudalweni inkqubo bicameral kwinkalo yolawulo.

Ngokutsho xwebhu, ukumkani egunyazisa ilungelo azo kunye nelungelo na amanyathelo omthetho. A Ukutya State kufuneka imvume imithetho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Bekucingelwa ukuba amalungu epalamente iya kunyulwa evela kwindibano amanene kunye noluntu zasezidolophini.

ImiQulu igama lwafunyanwa Novosiltsev ngegama lombhali. mbali abaninzi bakugqala inxalenye enkulu yale yotshintsho ka-Alexander I.

Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze ekuyilweni oYilwayo ozakuthathwa inkqubo yolawulo ntlekele Russian kuwo onke amanqanaba, leyo kwabonakala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Iindlela ixesha elide sikhusela uxolo loluntu, ngesiquphe ziphelelwe lixesha kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. Le meko ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, eYurophu ngelo xesha kwakukho utshintsho enogonyamelo. The French Revolution, iimfazwe uNapoleon xa benokuba ibenefuthe kuphuhliso sokumiswa eRashiya. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zangaphakathi ukuba okufana kubomi beli lizwe, amisele kumda wesangqa yophuhliso lwayo ixesha elide, bafika impixano kunye neemfuno ezintsha esenziwe imeko-nkqubo angaphandle.

ImiQulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya, hayi kuphela sathatha bonke amava iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo. Kuye ube inkqubo epheleleyo, ngokuvumelana ezidityanisiweyo ngokwayo iingcamango ekuqaleni abanemfundo.

Kubaphandi namhlanje sihlaziye olu xwebhu kwenza kube lula ukuqonda oko kwiimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezimiselwe ngurhulumente Russian ngelo xesha.

ImiQulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola imodeli loluntu elo Alexander I Andinaxesha ukuphumeza.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukumkani waya etroneni eselula, waba imbono malunga iimpawu uphuhliso lwangaphakathi kweli lizwe.

Ngokusekelwe iimbono zabo zopolitiko, wadala ingcamango "neNgonyama lokwenyaniso", nto leyo yayisekelwe postulate ukuba amandla kufanele ukuba nokumkani, kodwa kukho Imithetho engaguquki, leyo Akanagunya nkqu asebukhosini. Ngako oko, kufuneka amaziko aya kubeka esweni ukuthotyelwa le mithetho.

Danae ingcamango ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yowiso imigaqo ethile esisiseko iye uphawu ingcamango yaseYurophu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18.

Noko ke, phezu komhlaba Russian, wajika someleza amandla yedwa.

State imiQulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya wawenzelwe ukuthatha umbono Alexander kwi engundoqo kubomi boluntu.

Ngoncedo kolu xwebhu, zenziwe iinzame zokusombulula ezininzi iingxaki ezithe zavela emva ebukumkanini uCatherine Omkhulu.

Ngoko ke, kukho imfuneko wokuhlaziya izixhobo karhulumente, leyo wayengafezekanga kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukungalingani yonke inkqubo yolawulo. Russia ngelo xesha ezahlukeneyo ukungafani eendawo kunye nezentlalo. Urhulumente akukho lungu elilodwa. Kwezinye iindawo kugcwele neentlobano zesizwe, ngoxa kwezinye capitalism ahambele phambili.

Nokuba, kwaye enye ingxaki kufuneka kusonjululwa noko kolu ngoncedo uKhowudi entsha, leyo yayisekelwe ngamandla umthetho.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Charter loBukhosi Russian, imela eluchochoyini amanyathelo ngokutsha urhulumente ka-Alexander I. ngumzekelo kakhulu isixhobo ephikisayo, kwelinye icala, ukomeleza amandla kumkani, ngomhla imele Kwelinye icala lilinge lokuqala ukuseka i "constitutionalism Russian." Ngelo xesha uxwebhu idiploma phambili enyanisekilyo ene akukho ukufana embalini.