Counterintelligence - is ... counterintelligence Military. Le intelligence yahlukile kwi-counter-intelligence

Kulo lonke uphuhliso imbali yoluntu kwakukho ezahlukeneyo yandile imfazwe. Abanye wesuka icebo, abanye - ngenxa intiyo yobuhlanga, nabanye baba intshukumo ngempumelelo yezopolitiko. Kodwa kunjalo, kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, abantu bayafa. Ekuveleni i "izazinzulu 'ngenkulungwane entsimini karate baqalisa ukuba zizakhele iindlela ukuba kuncitshiswe ilahleko yabantu yeemfazwe emkhosini. Xa inkqubo yokufumana isisombululo kwingxaki efanayo kwavela iimbono ezininzi. Baye basungula zonke iintlobo koomatshini evumela ukuba ukufihla umntu ngexesha umlo, iindlela ezithile, uhamba oonozakuzaku, njalo njalo. N. Kodwa konke enokuthelekiswa ubukrelekrele. amagosa obungqondi Military kunye iintlola ziye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa ngexesha zomkhosi ukuzimela waseUnited States koko kwezinye ungquzulwano zomkhosi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini yaqala ukubonakala umbutho professional ubukrelekrele. Kodwa, kunye nalo, omkhosi abanamava waqonda ukuba ukuthintela iintlola zalo mmandla kunye amagosa obungqondi icala utshaba nayo kungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ngaloo counterspionage khona.

Yintoni counter-zaseMelika?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Isibali-intelligence - ngumsebenzi ethile ezithile iinkonzo zoluntu, nto leyo abagunyaziswe ukuba benze ucupho kunye kwezithandani imisebenzi ubukrelekrele okanye zaseMelika, amaqumrhu kunye neearhente amazwe angaphandle ezizodwa. Ubukho iingxaki ezinjalo ubukhulu becala izahlule phakathi kwezinye ii-arhente zomkhosi. Ngenxa yoko, sibali-intelligence - it kwakhona iseti benkonzo karhulumente, ogama njongo - ukucinezela intelligence imisebenzi karhulumente. ngokufuthi umbutho Counterintelligence libandakanyeka kwimisebenzi enxulumene: alwe ubunqolobi, dissidence, elibukhali, ubupolisa, ukhuselo nokhuseleko loluntu. Kaninzi ke nanku umbuzo, yintoni na yahlukile counterintelligence ubukrelekrele? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka kukuhlalutya uphuhliso umsebenzi anti-spyware kunye nemibutho ukuba yenziwa phezu kummandla Russia yanamhlanje.

Imbali counterintelligence Russian

imisebenzi Imbali counterintelligence kwi kummandla Russia mihla enemvelaphi yayo ngemihla IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. SMERSH counterintelligence namhlanje isihloko iingxoxo eziqhubekayo kunye neembambano, kwakunye njengesifundo elisemagqabini kokuba iqale. Noko ke, isiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo SMERSH ndikhwankqiswe nokuba amajoni zasekhaya. Le abbreviation ligama imibutho ezimeleyo kunye lizimele ngokupheleleyo eziliqela counterintelligence ezisebenzayo kunye nenjongo enye - ukuthintela zaseMelika amazwe. Njengenxalenye SMERSH ezi nkonzo zilandelayo:

1. Control "Smersh" Abantu Commissariat lezoKhuselo - mbutho counterintelligence Military.

2. Ulawulo "Smersh" le Commissariat of the Navy.

3. Special "Smersh" Department of imizimba imicimbi zangaphakathi.

kakhulu counterintelligence eSoviet yaphuhliswa ngenxa yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi, njengoko oko kungqinwa kuphuhliso ngakumbi lo msebenzi iinkonzo Soviet.

imisebenzi SMERSH

Ekubeni counter-intelligence - lusisisekelo, nto leyo omnye zinegalelo eziziintloko zinceda uphumelele imfazwe elide yaye amandla kunye iJamani yamaNazi, iinjongo ezithile ayebekwa phambi SMERSH, ezizezi:

- Ukulwa kunye Scouts, iintlola kwakunye abanqolobi kwi kwezahlulo Red Army Ikomkhulu.

- Ukulwa nabantu abashumayela ideology anti-eSoviet.

- Ukudala imo oyifunayo, apho imikhosi intelligence langaphandle iya kuba nako ukuya kumgca ngaphambili.

- I ukulwa abangcatshi kunye bamkelwe.

- ukuhlolwa Inkcukacha abantu zabanjwa bethinjiwe lutshaba.

- Yenza izabelo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuze azalisekise imisebenzi esebenzayo inkonzo yayo SMERSH counterintelligence waba malungelo alandelayo:

- Dala uqhakamshelwano-arhente.

- Yenza uphendlo, ukuxhuzula, uze umamele abo berhanelwa zaseMelika.

- Ukuze ukuphumeza amanyathelo yophando.

- Ukuze ukuphumeza imisebenzi uphendlo bokufaka ekhompyutheni ukulandelela phantsi ziintlola.

Abasebenzi SMERSH wadalwa ukuze inkoliso abasebenzi kumacandelo akhethekileyo NKVD, kuba kakade amava umsebenzi yophando. Kodwa bafunwe counterintelligence emkhosini.

kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-counter-intelligence

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II counterintelligence waqalisa ukuba ngenye indlela. Okokuqala, isenzo zomkhosi khange igcinwe, kwaye urhulumente waseSoviet akukho mfuneko ukubamba zonke iintlobo abagrogrisi bonakalise ngasemva. Kunjalo imisebenzi zaseMelika kumazwe angaphandle unamathupha na, ngenxa yokuba kungekho lizwe waba womelele kwaye ziphuhliswe yiSoviet Union. Noko ke, emkhosini counter-ubukrelekrele wayengekho uyathandwa yaye ubukhulu becala amagunya nemisebenzi yayo kwi-Ofisi "K" iKomiti Yokuphepha. Nakule yonke imisebenzi yayo, ikomiti yabamba iqela elikhulu imisebenzi. Abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuchonga ezininzi arhente ezobuntlola amazwe. Counterintelligence KGB ixesha elide ikhona ucime iindlela ezintsha yokuphumeza yezenzo nokusebenza-uphendlo kwicandelo msebenzi wayo. iindlela ezininzi Tactical nangoku kusetyenziswa counterintelligence amalungu FSB, kodwa ngaloo kamva. Abaphengululi abaninzi mihla, ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba 'ixesha elide' eSoviet Union ixhomekeke kakhulu kubukho iinkonzo counter-zobuntlola zobungcali kunye mobile.

In Russia namhlanje kukho 1995 FSB counterintelligence. Oku kufanele uthathwa ukuba ezihlangwini kwi-ofisi eKGB, njengoko iinkalo ezininzi emsebenzini abolekwe ukusuka yokugqibela.

FSB - Umbono jikelele

Ngaphambili, safumanisa ukuba counter-intelligence - ngumsebenzi okhethekileyo kwi bhengezo kunye ukungakhuseleki iinkonzo zaseMelika amazwe-arhente abo benze izinto ezinjalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian Federation ibandakanyeka Service Ukhuseleko Federal efanayo. FSB-arhente ezikhethekileyo, okanye mandithi esilawulayo eyenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko kwimo Russian Federation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkonzo yokhuseleko unelungelo ukuphumeza bokuphanda, imisebenzi zokusebenza-search, kwakunye uphenyo. Kunjalo, ingqondo kunye nemisebenzi counterintelligence yinto ephambili kwindlela imisebenzi FSB. An into umdla kukuba akukho gunya zokusuphavayiza zesebe na inkonzo yokhuseleko. FSB ingxelo ngqo nguMongameli Russian Federation.

Wamisa lo mzimba ngo-1995, xa uMongameli wasayina uMthetho Federal "Kwi-Federal Service Security kwi Russian Federation." Esi senzo amiselweyo namhlanje ngowona mthombo esemthethweni FSC kunye siseko Russian.

imisebenzi zokhuseleko Imiyalelo

Counterintelligence nobukrelekrele azikho iindawo kuphela imisebenzi FSB. Iindleko yenkonzo Ngaphambi nazo inani eminye imisebenzi esebenzayo, leyo iza kucacisa ubukho kwiindawo ezininzi zemisebenzi, ezizezi:

- Ukulwa ubunqolobi.

- I ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo iba uhlobo yingozi.

- kukhuselwe umda karhulumente we-Russian Federation kunye isidima sayo sobummandla.

- Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko inkcazelo.

Eminye imisebenzi zibangelwa yi-mthetho ekhoyo Russian. Umzekelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphuhliso ubudlelwane zobuqhetseba kwizikhundla eziphezulu kurhulumente, umsebenzi obalulekileyo FSB ekulweni urhwaphilizo. Ukuze siqonde intelligence into eyahlukileyo ukusuka counter-nobukrelekrele, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu ezisebenzayo zezi ndawo ngamnye. Kwakhona kakhulu ebalulekileyo imbambano abasebenzi kweli FSB, ngenxa yokuba lo ekwenza ngqo umgangatho kwenziwa licandelo imisebenzi yayo.

for FSB kuzimele

Counterintelligence nobukrelekrele - imizekelo emibini umsebenzi nzima kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu labaqeshwa. Ngoko ke, amalungu FSB lonke ukuqinisa abasebenzi bayo basemkhosini kunye nabasebenzi ezithwala. Ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo mkhosi na inani igosa le-Border Service kunye nezinye iingalo. Kunye nale kukho amaziko ezizodwa zemfundo, ezilungiselela iingcali ukuze Federal Service Security. Ukongeza kuqeqesho olungundoqo emzimbeni, i-FSB kufuneka ibe sezingeni eliphezulu ngokwengqondo yaye ngengqondo ngenxa counterintelligence kunye intelligence imisebenzi kufuna ngaphezu kwazo zonke izakhono ezibalaseleyo Committe nabaqiqayo.

Imisebenzi Counterintelligence beNkonzo Federal Security

Russian counter-intelligence iquka iinkonzo ezimbini eziyinxalenye FSB. Eyokuqala kwezi i-Federal Counterintelligence Service, ngoxa yesibini - le Military Counterintelligence Service of the Russian Federation Federal Service Security. FSB counter-kudingeka ukuhlakanipha ukubhaqa nokuthintela intelligence imisebenzi iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo arhente zasemzini, kwakunye nemibutho abucala kunye nabantu. Phantsi kolawulo Federal Service Security kwakhona ufumana ngemisebenzi bolunye uhlanga, leyo ukuqokelela ulwazi ngenjongo zokwenzakalisa nolawulo kwezopolitiko, isidima sobummandla kunye nokhuseleko Russian Federation. Le namhlanje sasazo inkcazelo encinane ngokwaneleyo malunga iiyunithi counter-intelligence FSB. Umzekelo, ubukho counter-intelligence leMisebenzi iSebe yaziwa kuphela emva kokuba efumanise arhente CIA Ryan Fogle. Ukongeza, inkonzo yokhuseleko ezahlulwe sisithuba ngokucacileyo iindawo umsebenzi omnye okanye enye inkonzo kwamanye amazwe. Said ISebe DKRO FSB iyunithi lwesakhiwo, ogama amalungu bekwi kuphela ekuchongweni spyware kunye ukulwa CIA. Ngenxa inqanaba eliphezulu emfihlekweni, ngokusekelwe apho counterintelligence Russian eziveliswe ngqo, ukuze bazigwebe umsebenzi arhente ezikhethekileyo kule ndawo kunzima kakhulu. Noko ke, ukubhengezwa ngqo kwi arhente zasemzini, into eyayithethwa ngasentla, ibonisa wekhondo labaqeshwa FSB counter-krelekrele.

Counterintelligence Russia - isakhiwo

I-Federal Service Ukhuseleko iqulunqe isakhiwo ngokuvakalayo nethembekileyo lwenkonzo counterintelligence, apho usebenza nge isabelo utshintsho oluncinane namhlanje. isakhi, inkonzo, ekhokelwa intloko counterintelligence. division ngakumbi kwenzeka kwi ofisi kunye namasebe ukuba zinoxanduva ukuzaliseka imisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo counter-nkonzo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- imisebenzi yeSebe counter-krelekrele.

- Unxibelelaniso lwemisebenzi yolawulo, uhlalutyo, counterintelligence.

- Ulawulo iziganeko ezizodwa.

- Department of Military Intelligence.

- Ukulawulwa counterintelligence kwizibonelelo.

- Centre Security Information.

isakhiwo oluzinzileyo ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo imisebenzi esebenzayo kwekhawuntara-nobukrelekrele, i FSB.

Yintoni emkhosini counter-ingqondo?

Okwangoku, iiyunithi counterintelligence emkhosini khona kwi Russian Federation. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba olu uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi yahluke gqitha ukusuka Classic counter-krelekrele. Oku kungasentla amaninzi ngqo ekubhaqeni ziintlola loxolo, xa ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga noqoqosho, impumelelo yokulwa, ukhuseleko karhulumente. counterintelligence Military olwenziwe mandla zomkhosi (eRashiya - iSebe Military Intelligence). Amaninzi, le misebenzi yenziwa ngexesha lemfazwe, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa ulwazi iingalo kunye nezixhobo izakhono karhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, aze iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, ubuchule kunye neendlela zomkhosi counter-nobukrelekrele ingqalelo ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo bembonakalo yayo Classic. Okulandelayo siza kukhangela njenge gama wamajoni, uze uzame ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na yahlukile counterintelligence ubukrelekrele.

Exploration - ngokungafani Intelligence

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siye safumanisa ukuba counter-intelligence - kukuthi, cishe esathetha, umsebenzi anti-sokuhlola. Kukho umahluko phakathi imisebenzi emibini. Ukuze siqonde intelligence into eyahlukileyo ukusuka counter-nobukrelekrele, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ingqikelelo wamva. mbali Modern izakhi inkonzo eyimfihlo njengokuba imisebenzi kwesimo ejolise ukuqokelelwa nokulungisa ulwazi amabutho utshaba, ukwazi ukuzikhusela, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nezixhobo. imisebenzi Intelligence ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa yamacebo yokusebenza. Ngaloo ndlela, ingqondo - ukuba ingcaciso kunye counterintelligence - ukunqanda imisebenzi yokuqala.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba counter-intelligence yindlela engundoqo ukukhusela amandla ukuziphendulela karhulumente ehlabathini namhlanje. Ukusombuluka ubuchule yezobuntlola kunye counterintelligence eziphuculweyo, ebonisa ukuba uphuhliso lulonke ubuchule bokulwa abantu. Ukongeza, igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso le misebenzi siziswe ngemisebenzi zenzululwazi kwinkalo ukufunda ubuchule kunye Amaqhinga sokubala-krelekrele.