D - dimer.

Namhlanje, amayeza iye waxhuma phambili. amachiza amatsha, iindlela ezintsha kunye neendlela sifo, iindlela ezintsha unyango.

Ukuvulwa iindlela zale mihla diagnostic ivumela ibhaqe izifo asakhasayo kumabanga angaphambili kwaye baphumeze unyango lwabo olusebenzayo.

Deep vein thrombosis lomzimba (ikakhulu aphantsi), kwakunye iingxaki esi sifo, rhoqo ukuvela thromboembolism. Iziphumo zokugqibela badla ezibulalayo (kuba PE), thromboembolism kwamathumbu okanye kidney imithambo kukhokelela mgangathweni wobomi ngenxa iintlungu rhoqo kunye nemfuneko utyando. Nokulunga yokungenelela zoqhaqho kule meko iphantsi kakhulu kwimeko, ukuba egazi igazi basaqhubekeka ukuba bahlukane ukusuka emithanjeni.

Le ngxaki kakhulu ochaphazelekayo ukwenzela ukuba abadala kweli thuba postoperative, ingakumbi ukuba tyando lwenziwa kwi amalungu zangasese.

Ukuvela lwezibonisi ezintsha, ezifana D - dimer, ukuba ukuphucula nokwandisa zazo diagnostic.

Dimer ibonisa amandla igazi lomntu ku thrombosis. Ngoko ke ngoxa kuncitshiswa umsebenzi thrombotic uyancipha dimer kwaye kukho umsebenzi inkqubo coagulation buthathaka. Ukwandisa amanani yale index Ibonakalisa fibrinolysis oluphuculweyo (enokubangelwa bubukho iingxaki ukopha, into samathambo, kwakunye zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo).

D - dimer - kukuthi, okokuqala, izinga, uxilongo ephambili thrombosis na umyalezo.

Uhlalutyo lwenziwa kusasa, ungatyanga.

Ukumisela isalathisi ezifana D - dimer, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka thina bantu abaphethwe isifo sentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka ze nethe lipid, kwakunye nabantu lwegazi.

Uhlalutyo data afanelekileyo abele izigulane kwaye ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka efanelekileyo. Ngoko uhlalutyo on D - dimer lwenziwa ukulungiselela kutyando, kwakunye abafazi abakhulelweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba langoku ibakala ndlela endala yokuqingqa umsebenzi thrombogenic baphulukana ixabiso labo diagnostic. Namhlanje, oonoklinikhi ehlabathini jikelele usebenzisa indlela entsha mihla une thrombosis, nto leyo ngokubhekiselele kulwazi, asinto nje hayi ngaphantsi endala, kodwa abaninzi kugqithisela.

D - dimer abunjwe nangokunamathela Polymer-wambopha ukuyilwa fibrin leyo eyenzeka yintshukumo thrombin. sesichengeni elide le dimer kwi igazi malunga ezintandathu iiyure, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukuba zokufumanis ezimbi ukusuka amahlwili.

D - dimer linyukile amaxabiso ngaphezu nanograms kwamakhulu amahlanu FEU / ml. Kulo mzekelo, ingozi lophuhliso thrombosis liphezulu kakhulu, kunye oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo zonyango ezifunekayo ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo inkqubo coagulation.

Esi salathisi buyafuneka ukwenzela lokufunyaniswa anzongonzongo lwemithambo thrombosis lomzimba Embolism (amahlwili egazi) ezincinane ezahlukeneyo (pulmonary, emathunjini, kwezintso kunye nabanye).

Ukongeza, ngokusekelwe ukumiselwa inqanaba dimer, indlela diagnostic uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ukukhulelwa (ebangelwa utshintsho rheology egazini) kwaye nezisasaziweyo coagulation intravascular.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuvela iindlela ezintsha kokuxilongwa kuye lula nje elidlulileyo ukuphucula ixabiso lwabo ulwazi, kodwa iye yakhokelela ekwandeni ubhaqo of ezimbi ezithile usaqala. Le yokugqibela iye yakhokelela ekwandeni ukusebenza nothomalaliso, kwakunye kukuphuculwa iindlela zokuthintela yeengxaki thrombotic (emva utyando okanye ukukhulelwa).