Demyelinating isifo yobuchopho: unyango, iingqikelelo kunye neempawu

Demyelinating isifo yobuchopho - ingxaki inkulu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, esi sifo kuba kuchaphazela ijwabu luvo, leyo, Kakade ke, ichaphazela yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke yintoni na imeko efanayo? Yintoni iimpawu zikhatshwa? Ingaba kukho unyango olusebenzayo.

Yintoni inkqubo demyelinating?

Ezinye kwalapho (ngakumbi, lo axons neuropathy kunye nenkqubo luvo) kuhlawulwa yi ethile esingxotyeni myelin. Le Isakhiwo iqela lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngokukodwa, myelin onoxanduva izinga wotshintsho na la mandla wombane imicu-luvo. Ukongeza, iqokobhe isebenzise imisebenzi isithintelo kunye nenkxaso, kwaye linoxanduva amandla kwalapho.

Demyelinating isifo kwengqondo kunye okanye ngenye indlela umonakalo esingxotyeni myelin, leyo, ngokwemvelo, ichaphazela iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Hi ndlela leyi, izifo demyelinating amele lonke iqela le amanxeba ezahlukeneyo e-nervous system, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo sikhatshwa neseti iimpawu.

Demyelinating isifo yobuchopho: Oonobangela

Akusoloko lula ukufumana unobangela yenkqubo efana. Noko ke, yesilungu elamkeleke ukwaba ezinye izinto eziphambili lomngcipheko. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi isifo esinjalo ukuvela imvelaphi izifo ilifa, kuquka acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, isifo Aleksandire, njl

Demieliziatsiya esibufumene isimilo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukonakaliswa sheaths myelin kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi kwezifo ezosulelayo ukudumba, ubuncinane - emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ngamachiza. Izifo ezifana kwentamo kunye sclerosis, myelitis ezinqamlezayo etsolo ingabangela demyelination of luvo.

Kwelinye icala, izifo ezifana unokubangwa izifo ezithile metabolic. Ngokukodwa, isizathu idla yondele vitamin B12 izivuka, kumbindi Pontina mielinoz kunye nezinye iimeko ezithile.

Demyelinating isifo yobuchopho: zesifo

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi banomdla, yintoni utshintsho kufuneka unikele ingqalelo. Ngelishwa, kule meko iimpawu zixhomekeke indawo ye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, isigaba kunye ikhondo sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu oko kusenokubonisa ukuba umntu luphuhlisa omnye okanye esinye isifo demyelinating ebuchotsheni. Njengomthetho jikelele, ikakhulu isigulane iphuhlisa ukudinwa nokwehla yokusebenza. Iimpawu eziphambili nazo ziquka ezinye iqondo uququzelelo kakuhle kunye notshintsho iqinelwa, lafa.

Ukongeza, ezinye izigulane ingxelo utshintsho uvakalelo - oko mhlawumbi ukukhula okanye awe okanye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Imiqondiso ziquka imvakalelo uveza kunye ukutshisa kunye ukuluma yesiqephu.

Ukongeza, demyelinating isifo yobuchopho kwaye kungadala ukungasebenzi amalungu zangasese. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izigulane kufuneka ukugcinwa ilindle okanye wokuchama, okanye, icala, ngumchamo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifo nabo kuchaphazela isimo sengqondo yomntu. Ngamana kukudakumba, izifo ezithile zokuziphatha. Amaxesha amaninzi demyelination okuqhubekayo ebangela ukwehla kwinqanaba ingqondo.

Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa inkqubo demyelinating

Enyanisweni, kukho izifo ezininzi, indlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene inkqubo umonakalo kwimicu myelin. Umzekelo, a luthathwa isifo ngokwanelisayo ezithile Devic, nto leyo sikhatshwa nokudumba demyelination le luvo optic kunye namacandelo athile ze umnqonqo.

Lwezifo ezingapheliyo kunye lateral sclerosis ezinxulumene atrophic, nto leyo ke kaninzi kubonwa yobudala ephakathi. Uluhlu kwezifo iilebhile ezimbi ezifana encephalomyelitis etsolo, isifo Krabbe, kobuchopho periaksialny kwakhona Balo sclerosis concentric (common ngakumbi eselula), yeMarburg sclerosis, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

Ukuba kukho urhano nakancinane isifo esinjalo kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi sifo, kodwa uhlobo "standard zegolide" i livakale umfanekiso kazibuthe entloko. iziphumo MRI kunceda ugqirha ukuba kwasendaweni yenkqubo demyelination, kwaye linyathelo yokuphuhlisa sifo, ingakumbi izinga yawo yokumpompoza progression.

Kwixesha elizayo, makwenziwe uphando oluthe kratya, ngokukodwa, igazi neencindi fluid, njl Ezi mvavanyo kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa unobangela sifo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukulungiselela ukuba irejimeni yonyango olusebenzayo.

Ingaba ikhona unyango olusebenzayo?

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho zixhobo oko ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo akumkhululi loo emikhuhlaneni kokugula efanayo. Noko ke, nyaka ngamnye kukho ngaphezulu iziyobisi ezibekwa ukuba izigulane unesifo "demyelinating isifo ebuchotsheni." Unyango, Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye inqanaba lophuhliso kwesi sifo.

Izincomo iziyobisi kakhulu olusebenzayo interferon beta, nto leyo block kuhle ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nengozi yokuba yokukhubazeka. Ngokutsho manani, ikhosi unyango nge-30% kunciphisa amathuba okuba ingenzeka kweziganeko ezithile.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo unyango lwesifo kwakhona kuquka ukufumana relaxant kwezihlunu, amachiza anti-ukudumba (njenge corticosteroids) kunye neziyobisi osebenzayo. Kakuhle umsebenzi ingqondo abachatshazelwa ngamachiza nootropic, izakhiwo acid acid kunye amalungiselelo - neuroprotective.

Malunga impatho enjalo idinga isifo demyelinating ebuchotsheni. I-ALS ukuba izigulane ixhomekeke iintlobo kunye neentlobo sifo, kwakunye izinga yokuqhubela phambili, kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni enikezelwe ngumntu. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwamachiza amatsha lusaqhubeka.