Design & Ergonomics

Iingcali endle design kunye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo data reference kwi kuyilo lulonke kunye zobunjineli. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi elaneleyo malunga intsebenziswano kunye nembalelwano phakathi komzimba womntu izinto ngamnye imeko yasekhaya.

nedatha efumanekayo badla isekelwe idatha yokuthengisa, ezinye zazo azisekho efanelekileyo, okanye kwimbono abo liqulunqe le migangatho. Ngokubanzi, ezi nkcukacha nje isekelwe kwidatha anthropometric. Kulula ukuqonda xa uqwalasela isixa e data amancinci kuyimfuneko, kwifomu apho ukuba thaca, ukufumaneka yazo ngesibonelelo bezakhiwo abayili ingaphakathi, kude kube ngoku, ukunqongophala ngumthombo ezisembindini lwazi.

Ukukhusela indlela eluncedo ibuthumileyo imigangatho yoyilo isiseko okwangoku ukusetyenziswa, kunokuthiwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwedatha anthropometric kwi mkhwa akukho indawo ndlela zobunjineli ngempumelelo. Anthropometry kunye ergonomics sithathwa njengomnye izixhobo ze umyili okanye umyili.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkcukacha anthropometry babe kabanzi ngakumbi ezikhoyo, njengoko kubo benomdla ngakwicala abaziingcali bengqondo zobunjineli, mveliso abayili, abayili kwezixhobo. Hayi njalo, ezi data lucaciswa kule ifanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngezakhiwo kunye nefom design. Abasoloko kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile. Ezi data akukaqondwa kakuhle ngokupheleleyo abayili kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ze ifuna ufikelelo inani elikhulu zemithombo.

Phezu kwako nje oku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi nkcukacha iya kakhulu lula ngakumbi kokubini kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokunxulumene kukwandiswa kophando isithuba kwaye urhwebo tovarovuslug ngamazwe, ukukhula yabemi zehlabathi, kulindeleke ukuba uluhlu lwe data ezinjalo ziya kuba banzi. Ukongeza, inkampani uhlawula ingqalelo engakumbi ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo ophilileyo, ngoko ke elithi "ergonomics" ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Enye imithombo yokuqala in Russian, eyayinikelwe ukusetyenziswa kwedatha anthropometric ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi yoyilo zokuhlala, ofisi kunye noshishino indawo benencwadi nabayili edumileyo George. Panero, M. Zelnik "Iziseko ergonomics. Man, isithuba, ingaphakathi. Handbook imigaqo yoyilo. " Ngomhla amaphepha encwadi umbhali wenze ngokwenene umsebenzi yemidlalo ukwenza ulwazi olunxulumene ergonomics bokwakha kunye noyilo, kwakunye nokunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale nkcazelo practice.

Ngokunxulumene zingasentla, bezakhiwo kunye nabayili ngaphakathi kufuneka bazazi anthropometry kunye ergonomics, uze ufunde ukuba bazisebenzise kuyilo.