"Izandla ezintathu" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Intsingiselo kunye nembali icon

Life Path welungelo kobuOthodoki ukunqulwa icons Ioanna Damaskina kwakungelula. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye yaziwa ibali ukuvela umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso ezifana Troeruchitsa. Lady wethu, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini Orthodox akukho ndlela kunciphisa, kangangeenkulungwane kwanceda nobunzima abaninzi bakholwa ngamandla alo yabo.

Lev Isavr (mlawuli yaseByzantium) ngo-717 baqalisa intshutshiso nkohlakalo abo hlonipho iindawo ezingcwele. Xa abafileyo kunyaka kutshiswa kakhulu kwaye waziqhekeza icons abavikeli abo ke batyakatywa, makabulawe afe. Nje ngaphandle imimandla baseByzantium, yaye Muslim eDamasko, imifanekiso engcwele iziqu ngaphandle koloyiko ngenxa kuMoses, St John. Ngelo xesha, waba ngumcebisi kumlawuli yesixeko.

Icon ye Hands ezintathu. Imbali obandulela ukubonakala kwayo

Ioann Damaskin for ixesha elithile bamthwala umsebenzi wakhe olungileyo, kodwa kwinqanaba elithile amangalelwe ngayo lokungcatsha. Man wabagculela phambi likaCaliph yasekuhlaleni. Umlawuli wayalela ukuba wamnqamla isandla sakhe sokunene, uze ulixhome kwisikweri ephambili yesixeko oyike. Kamva emva kwemini, xa umlawuli umsindo ingasekho, uMfundisi wabuza ezikhalazo, wamnqumla bakhe usivale isandla kwisisele lakhe. Ngubani wayesazi ukuba eli xesha kabuhlungu kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ihlabathi liza kuba zamahenyu ezikhethekileyo ezifana Troeruchitsa. Icon ye nguMama kaThixo unceda abo babandezeleka namhlanje, abaninzi ehlabathini jikelele.

OyiNgcwele wanikezela imithandazo emide kunye ekhala phambi kobuso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Wabeka esihlahleni sakhe ndanahlula ukuya ezimanyene wakhe waza wamcela ukuba aphilise ngesandla sakhe. Xa ebuthongweni bakhe obhityileyo kunye iindaba ezilungileyo wafika Lady waza wazisa izandla ephilisa - ngoku kwakufuneka ukumkhonza ngenxa kukuzukiswa igama likaThixo.

na ummangaliso

Emva kokuba seal wavuka, waziva isandla sakhe waza wafumana akenzakala yakhe. UJohn wachukunyiswa ngeyona ndlela, yaye ingqiqo enzulu sokubonga Lady wasezulwini indumiso nangengoma umbulelo inceba yakhe. Ibizwa ngokuba "kuwe nemihlali, Makube lubabalo, yonke indalo." Kamva practice zakhe zonqulo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo zadostoynik ezinkonzweni sungula ku St. Basil Enkulu.

Ukuze nangoku ngandlel 'ukugcina kwimemori woko kwenzeka ummangaliso, lo saint ukuya ezantsi mfanekiso, awangqinelwa ngawo wafumana kuphiliswa, isandla eyenziwe ngesiliva. Kanye ezintathu Izandla (sidumisa) got igama layo.

Ayiphengululeki iindlela zeNkosi

Ukuphila John Ambulance iindaba ndawaphula ngeenxa eDamasko. Khalifa ngummangaliso ukuba ukuqiqa. Uyaziqonda ityala waphinda wacela saint ukuqhuba imicimbi karhulumente, kodwa seal wagqiba ukunikela onke amandla akhe kwinkonzo kaThixo. UYohane wavunyelwa ukuba umhlala eYerusalem Mar Saba. Apho wathabatha yedwa yakhe. Naye bekuthathwe khona lize i icon Hands ezintathu (photo ungabona kweli nqaku).

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa indalo ezizodwa

Umfanekiso imimangaliso wayeseJerusalem de ngenkulungwane ye-13. Xa weemonki watyelelwa St. Sava, ubhishophu Serbian wabasikelela icon Troeruchitsa (ibali yafikelela imbonakalo yalo namhlanje) yanikezelwa ngokungqinelana ke intando ethile nguMama kaThixo.

Xa kuhlasela Ottoman, kwaye sele ngenkulungwane ye-15, ukuze isipho esixabisekileyo ubalekile entshabalalweni, nama uhlonipha ezoyisayo wegqitha kuye unonophelo ukumkanikazi wezulu. umfanekiso onexabiso neTumim-esile. Akukho namnye gquba isilwanyana wafika entabeni iAthos. Apho bema emasangweni Hilandar eMonastri, leyo yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, abemi hospodar Serbian Stefan (uSimon). Lendela bathatha esi sipho amakhulu avela kuThixo. Izandla ezithathu (sidumisa) iye yafakwa esibingelelweni wecawa yecawa. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kuthatha beka mngcwabo yonyaka.

Kwemibandela Will Lady

Xa oku kwakunjalo. Emva kokuba umphathi wanikela umphefumlo wakhe kuThixo, bazalwana, ayikwazanga zinyula intloko entsha, kwakungekho unanimity. iimbandezelo babo ndisakholisa kuMama kaThixo, yaye ke yena buqu isonjululwe ingxaki yabo. Xa kwafika iimonki nenkonzo kusasa, babona ukuba icon ye Three-kunikezelwa, imbali ezingazange liyayeka mangaza, kwaba kuloo ndawo endaweni yesibingelelo Igumen.

Lendela lo "mmangaliso" ekunokuthiwa isenzo efihlakeleyo othile. Babuyela umfanekiso kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Noko ke, kungekudala imeko kuphindwa ngokwayo, nangona iingcango kwatywinwa. Kungekudala uya Lady wabonakalaliswa ngokusebenzisa yedwa weemonki odumileyo. Wathi ukuba Virgin wamxelela oku kulandelayo embonweni wam: ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho bazalwana linye, uya kuthabatha phezu kwalo msebenzi kwaye iGunya liya kulawula woonongendi, nendawo umphathi buza i icon yayo.

imimangaliso ebonakalayo

Ukususela ngelo xesha, kude kube lixesha langoku, ngokuthobela ukuthanda ukumkanikazi wezulu, Hilandarskoy wahlala akuthethi khetha Abbot ethile. Apha ieromonahom iindleko-irhuluneli, yintloko imicimbi emishini. Ebudeni inkonzo, yena uhlala kufuphi nendawo Igumen apho Troeruchitsa ibekwe. Lady wethu, xabiso lazo elo liphezulu kakhulu ukuba zonke Orthodox, ukuba iinkulungwane woonongendi kugcina uxolo nemvisiswano.

abazalwana abangcwele abakholwayo: isicelo kumfanekiso ngokungummangaliso, ungakwazi ukufumana intsikelelo evela Virgin Mary ngokobuqu, ekubeni Abbess wasezulwini. ubuso bakhe kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wakhusela woonongendi Hilandar ukusuka bangaphandle bezinye iintlanga. Ngokutsho izingqiniso Turks ngokwabo ngethuba iimfazwe Russian-Turkish kweendonga woonongendi basoloko Wasuka ngumnqantsa imbeke abantu umfazi twisiseka. Leyo yindlela lonke ixesha malunga begxeka lakhe kusikhumbuza Troeruchitsa. Ixabiso icon woonongendi bekusoloko enkulu kakhulu.

Yintoni na uncedo?

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ihlabathi imimangaliso Troeruchitsa icon. Ukusuka yintoni esiza le ubuso? Okokuqala igalelo ezandleni ephilisa izifo, imilenze, amehlo. Ukuba ufunda umthandazo enikezelwe kuye, shiya lusizi, ukungakhathali kunye neengcamango ebuhlungu. Lo mfanekiso nguMama kaThixo ukhusela abangene kurhwebo. Kwakhona unika amandla ukusebenza efama. Ekubhiyozeleni icon yenziwa kabini ngonyaka: 28 Juni / Julayi 11 Julayi 12/25.

Indlela yokukhusela Troeruchitsa?

Xa ababethwele isisongelo yentlalo-ntle ekhaya kwaye bonke abemi balo ukuyikhusela Troeruchitsa. Our Lady, ixabiso apho - ukuzisa abantu elusindisweni nobabalo, kunegalelo ekwandeni ntle. Wathandaza ecela ukuba uphilise buqu kunye nokufunyanwa kwabathandekayo.

Ngehlobo lowe-1889 e Kiev lwadamba yesifo. NguMfundisi uYona, waya ezantsi imbali ngunozala oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery kwi Timiryazev Street, wagqiba ukukhonza umthandazo kawonke phambi imimangaliso. Isibetho mini wayeka.

Uluhlu ezizodwa Hands ezintathu nangoku zigcinwe woonongendi. Sele 90 kwinkulungwane yama-20, amandla kaYona zaye kungcwatywa woonongendi. Ngokutsho amakholwa, bancedisana ndiphilise umfazi eyenzeka olwandulela komtshiso kwezandla acid.

inani

Lapho sihlolisisa ungabona i icon iqhele ngqo embindini usana Iisus Hristos. Uhlala ezandleni Lady zethu kwaye ninoyolo ukuba ilungelo lakhe ibrashi nganye, ngubani na phambi kwakhe. Umnikazi-points kuye ukuba abe indlela yosindiso. Ngokwemveli kanye Troeruchitsa icon iyavezwa, nto leyo ithetha oku kulandelayo: ngokuba window ezivulekileyo nganye kwihlabathi wasezulwini. Sinako kunxibelelana ngqo kunye naye, yaye ukholo lwethu, siya kuvuzwa. Ukususela oku kuza Kukuqonda ukuba Hodegetria - ayikho nje bakhuselwe okanye zalo.

Ukuvela kukunqulwa olukhethekeliyo engcwele ekhethekileyo njengento ubungqina ebalulekileyo ngokomoya inxulumene nalo ixesha entsonkothileyo yembali ubuKristu. Le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa iconoclasm, waqala nesibakala sokuba abantu ujamelene ukuqonda egqwethekileyo zonqulo. Ukususela imifanekiso baphela iziqwenga, nasemveni kokuphalwa ipeyinti, kwaye kananjalo akazange banqule kanye kwase, kodwa ke kuphela, njengoko batshovo. Pavel Florensky, "yezizathu emzimbeni."

Le icon kufuneka ifundwe, kodwa ukunika uthando lwam yaye bakholelwa ukuba loo mntu ukuba ejonga umntu. Ukuba umlinganiselo ukuba ubuso engcwele iya kuba, ngokulandelelana, ngoko ngalo kwaye iya kuba sivune lowo wabonakalaliswa kwi imibala ayisikeleleyo opeyintayo icon ngesandla. Ngenxa ukuzaliswa lwangaphakathi kwaye kufuneka acocwe ngendlela efana Troeruchitsa (sidumisa) Ixabiso ogama aku- enkulu. Umnqophiso walo - ukuba wonke kulandelayo: ngesandla Ioanna Damaskina - le ubungqina kanaphakade ngokuyalelwa kwaye phantsi kwesikhokelo Lady kwabo baye bazinikela ukuba inkonzo uBawo waseZulwini, usindiso unako ukuza.

Yiyiphi enye i icon eyahlukileyo?

Ngesandla eyenziwe ngesiliva phezu umfanekiselo Lady eyaqhotyoshelwa Mfundisi Ioannom Damaskinym. Oku Ebonisa umbulelo wakhe ukuphilisa yesandla ndanahlula nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba iconoclasm. Ukususela ngelo xesha, zonke izintlu zobuso ezenziwe ngesandla isicelo, ngamanye amaxesha achazwe kwengalo yesithathu Virgin.

Ukuba unayo ubunzima nayiphi na umsebenzi, kukho umncedisi lokuqala -ikona Troeruchitsa. Yintoni eyenza umfanekiso ngakumbi? Kakade ke, Our Lady izinwe bonke kwenza womluki, okanye nawuphi na umsebenzi wezandla. athandaze phambi kobuso bakhe ukuba uphilise, ukuba kukho imeko ngesandla kunye nemilenze. iivenkile icon kwaye kuqinise impilo-ntle yeentsapho, ukhusela ebantwini abanezicamango ezingendawo.

In Russia Troeruchitsa oko kwazeka ngenkulungwane ye-17, yaye ngo-1661 uluhlu layo kuboniswa isipho eyodwa uMphathi eMoscow Nikon. Namhlanje, iikopi ezahlukeneyo icon ngokungummangaliso ukunceda abantu izicelo zabo, zasasazwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. E Moscow, uluhlu ezaziwayo-kakuhle umfanekiso nguMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo ukho ibandla Ingqikelelo Taganka.

Orthodox ngentlonipho ujonge Hands ezintathu icon kwaye ngokholo kwamkela iinceba ungowokubongwa abazizityebi enkulu. zintlu amoyika umfanekiso inokufumaneka iicawa ezininzi: Hierarchs ezintathu, uSimon Borisoglebsk yaseTver, e Shenkursk Trinity Convent Arkhangelsk eso sithili, e Zhamenskom Suhotinskom loonongendi eDayosisi yase Tambov, kwimizuzwana. Sazhin Perm yosisi nakwezinye iindawo.