Diphyllobothriasis iintlanzi. Diphyllobothriasis - yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Izifo ezosulelayo kufuneka indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi zonke izifo zabantu. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo loluka helminth izifo - izifo ezibangelwa ziimpethu. Esinye isifo enjalo bothriocephaliasis nentlanzi.

Yintoni le

Diphyllobothriasis ngokuba sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa umbungu ukusuka cestodosis qela. Lwegciwane - Difilobottrium Latum, amile. Esi sifo kwande kwi Russian Federation; bothriocephaliasis fish ebhaliswe kwiRiphabliki Karelia kunye nommandla Murmansk, nemilambo ezifana Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina kunye iVolga. Esi sifo isasazeka kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo. Xa amazwe kumntla Yurophu lingaphantsi eqhelekileyo; esilawulwa ngokuswela amazwe.

Diphyllobothriasis intlanzi yehagu. Kwandlelwe sisidleleli ye emathunjini amancinci. Ku imvelo amaqanda amaphelo uyavana endleni kunye ngendle. Phantsi kweemeko elilelona (iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 20) ukusuka umbungu yeqanda. Naye baginye kwezilwanyana - Cyclops ezihlala emanzini. Kuyinto kwezi intlanzi lihlaleni Inqanaba lesibini uphuhliso sisidleleli - coracidium. Emva crustacean utya kwindawo iintlanzi emanzini ekuphuhliseni plerocercoid - isigaba yayo elandelayo. Umntu ngayo kubo ukusetyenziswa yentlanzi ingcolisekile ukutya.

Kuye ekhankanywe apha ngasentla ukuba imveliso ephambili, bothriocephaliasis kuyo ukuze ukuphuhlisa - iintlanzi. Yeyiphi intlanzi amaninzi gciwane tapeworm? Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela iintlobo ezifana catfish, sisinkantazi, zakhele, nguyá, zakhele. Ngaphandle intlanzi, i-arhente ukuze kubandakanywe izilwanyana inyama ezifana amatywina, worse.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Diphyllobothriasis - isifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kwisithuba sokuqala. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abantu bosulelwe yi ukutya intlanzi ingcolisekile. Ngaphandle, kuba akukho kwahluka eziqhelekileyo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho pathogen abangaboniyo. Gciwane advantageously fish river. Worm ezidla mancinane kangangokuba ingabonwa kuphela phantsi ngemicroscope.

Ungenwe yenzekile, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukubetha Umbungu omnye kuphela. Xa emathunjini abantu iimpethu ukuphuhlisa malunga malunga neeveki ezimbini. obubonakala lwezonyango kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa ngexesha elifanayo. Amaninzi luchaphazela abalobi, Noomateloshe, abathandi sushi.

iintlanzi Diphyllobothriasis nako kwenzeka izilwanyana, kodwa usuleleko yabantu kubo kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngaba kwakhona babe abantu abosulelekileyo sinxulumana yemisebenzi edweliswe okanye ukuzonwabisa. konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela zilungiselelwe kakuhle intlanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu imibungu kufa, intlanzi uba lukhuselekile ukuba lusetyenziswe ngabantu.

Le Pathogenesis kwesifo

Njani, ke ngoko, bothriocephaliasis intlanzi kube nefuthe emzimbeni womntu? Ngokwesiqhelo, umzimba womntu uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ziimpethu enye okanye ngaphezulu tapeworm ebanzi, kodwa wachaza amatyala parasitism ebantwini 100 okanye iintlobo ezininzi sisidleleli. Emzimbeni, iimpethu ingaphila ixesha elide - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye nangaphezulu, kunye namalungu omzimba wakhe kancane kunye iingqatha.

Ngomhla tapeworm wabantu ziphumo zilandelayo:

• mechanical;
• neuro-reflex;
• ziyityhefu kwaye negazi.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-arhente causative ye sisidleleli ethunjini. Anamathela ukuba isifo, ngenxa yokuba ngelo ekuyo yoma zone kunye zizilonda. Ngenxa yemiphumela neuro-reflex kwenzeka kwinwebu neziphelo ezibuthathaka ngamalungu ezikufutshane, ngenxa yoko iphazamisa umsebenzi esiswini wesibindi. Ngaphaya koko, i-arhente ebangela uphuhliso igazi megaloblastic, olusekelwe phezu beriberi vitamin B12 kunye folic acid.

ikliniki izifo

Lo mfanekiso lwezonyango kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo uphuhliso, ukutshatyalaliswa omkhulu kunye neempawu ze isigulane. Lidla bothriocephaliasis zeentlanzi nazimpawu. Kwezinye iimeko ukuphawulwa ntshulube kwi isitulo, ekhuthaza uphuhliso ngezikhalazo ezifana sisigulane njengokuba iintlungu esiswini, ukuduma, burping njalo njalo. D. Xa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ebalulekileyo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Izigulane akhalaze zokulahleka wokutya, ukugabha, ilindle okungaqhelekanga, sinciphise umsebenzi, buthathaka. Nesikhumba ukubonisa izenzakalo komzimba ezifana izigxala, kumadyunguza.

Inkqubo kwegazi kweli sifo ubunzima, nto leyo anemia B12 intswelo.

Ukubandakanyeka kwe-nervous system kukhokelela antsi, ukutsha, ukuntlontlozela, utshintsho uvakalelo of amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

Diphyllobothriasis fish: Diagnosis

Ngokuyintloko kuba uphethwe ayimfuneko okuya kuthatha imbali bhubhane, ukuze ufumanise ukuba isigulana uyawuvelela kumaxesha kutshanje kule nkalo isifo sendawo kunye nemimandla, ukuba wazama ukutya intlanzi ekrwada okanye amaqanda.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ubungqina kwizigulane. Izigulane usenokukhalaza yokuzahlula yeenxalenye ntshulube kunye ilindle. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iimviwo esitulweni ezincane. Uxilongo kuzinza xa ibonakele amaqanda entshulube ebanzi. Phakathi uphando ngakumbi kunokwenziwa sigmoidoscopy, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone ngeliso lenyama ngeenguqu isifo isisu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezimfimfitha ngokwayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha semthethweni microscopy, nolubonise bothriocephaliasis (photo pathogen kwi iintlanzi ziyafumaneka kule ncwadi).

Enye indlela eyongezelelweyo uphando luvavanyo igazi eqhelekileyo. Kuba diphyllobothriasis iya kubalulwa kukwanda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, umyinge neentlenge erythrocyte, eosinophil.

Ukucacisa uphethwe kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo serological.

unyango

Ukuze uqale unyango, kufuneka uqinisekise i diphyllobothriasis kwesifo. Ngqo ukuba akhuphe ziintshulube ezisuka emzimbeni usebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana "fenasal" decoction imbewu ithanga, isicatshulwa of omfisi eyindoda.

Kuba ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yegazi ibonisa ukusetyenziswa ivithamin B12 ngenxa 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly kanye ngeveki. Kwakhona emiselweyo supplements yentsimbi - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Ukuze ulungise hemodynamic kuyimfuneko ukuseka nokubandakanywa efakwa kwezisombululo saline - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Eziluncedo kwaye iya kuba enema, inceda asihlambulule amathumbu kunye nokususwa ngokukhawuleza lo pathogen emzimbeni.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo elibalulekileyo luvo, nto leyo eye yakhokelela bothriocephaliasis unyango intlanzi, ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso zeziyobisi kufuneka sibandakanye iindlela ukuyifundisa.

Therapy lwenziwa phezu iiveki ezimbini esibhedlele. Emva kweli xesha, nokubeka iliso izifundo ze ngendle. Ukungabikho kwamaqanda helminth kuyo kungqina ukuba isiphumo ngempumelelo unyango.

iingxaki sifo

Xa emva kwexesha ungaluqalanga unyango bothriocephaliasis iintlanzi kube nzima perforation emathunjini. Le meko ifuna ukungenelela yotyando.

Amaninzi ngenxa ethunjini perforation peritonitis kuphuhliswa. Ubukho ntshulube ethunjini kuthintela ukugaywa eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba womntu ungafumani izondlo kuyimfuneko, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso ukungondleki.

Enye akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo imo immunodeficiency. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango sifo engundoqo shwaka ngokwalo. Noko ke, ukuba iqale inkqubo, ithuba severe immunodeficiency ukulawula usulelo olungenelelayo.

igazi kakhulu zingaqondwa kukhokelela yokuphazamiseka amalungu yokujikeleza kwegazi, aphazamisane kwegazi yesiqhelo kunye izihlunu umzimba, nto leyo igcwele kunye nophuhliso yelungu kwekhono.

Ebantwaneni, esi sifo kuba nzima a syndrome bomkhuhlane, nto leyo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso ukuxhuzula.

Prevention diphyllobothriasis

Diphyllobothriasis - isifo lohlobo esosulela, ngoko nokuthintelwa esi sifo sendawo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu kunye awohluke yokusingqongileyo. amanyathelo azizithintelo kufuneka kuchaphazela zombini ngokukhutshelwa lwegciwane sifo yaye imithombo yayo yendalo. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuchonga ngenyameko bonke abathwali usuleleko, njengoko Baqumbisa ukwanda kwenani lezigulane. Ukuba avavanyelwe abalobi sifo kunye noomatiloshe.

Xa phambi ezifuywayo nomndeni kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kuzihlola. Ukutshatyalaliswa umthombo ngokwendalo isulelo ukucoca olawulo lwamanzi, kwakunye nolawulo iintlanzi okungena ezivenkileni.

Indima ephambili ekuthinteleni iinkonzo zempilo sinikwe. Yeyona umzimba omkhulu, luthintela intlanzi kwasasazeka bothriocephaliasis. uvavanyo Sanitary eza kwiivenkile kwaye ezishelfini wentlanzi ubuze amalungu ale mbutho. Ukongeza, indima nanonelela ekuthinteleni esi sifo bobabo amagqirha zezithili zemfundo, abo zinyanzelekile ukuba ukufundisa uluntu.

Kuye nemiphumo emihle, kunye neentengiso lwentlalo. Maxa wambi futhe iingqondo zabantu yeyona stimulator esinamandla ngakumbi kwisenzo.

Yintoni ofanele uyenze ukuba sele ziphuhlisiwe kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Ngokuqinisekileyo abantu abaninzi abakho bazi ngobukho kwezifo ezifana bothriocephaliasis. Yintoni na nendlela sibaphathe ngayo, bazi ngaphezu kwakhe nabani oogqirha nje.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo kakhulu ixesha elide, ngoko ke abantu abasoloko nako babalise uphuhliso iimpawu eziye wabonakala, kunye ukusetyenziswa yeentlanzi.

Amaninzi, babeye banikele ingqalelo kilojoules, nto leyo ebonisa amasuntswana umbungu. Le nto spodvigaet ukuba bafune uncedo evela kugqirha.

Ukuba ngaba uye wakrokrela kuphuhliso diphyllobothriasis, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa madolw 'anzima. Kungcono khawuleza ufune iingcebiso kwezifo ezosulelayo. Ukuze awumise ukuba yasungula isifo kuwe, ukudluliselwa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zophando kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sonyango esifundileyo.

Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuzama ukunyanga esi sifo ngokwabo. amanyathelo, kungaba kubi kuphela imeko yabo. Ukuba kukho imeko, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, izifo ezosulelayo ayikwazi ukunceda, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bafune uncedo kumntu oqeqeshelwe.