Dipper Big kunye Dipper Little esibhakabhakeni: uluhlu iinkwenkwezi, ukuba afumane indlela, amabali kunye neenkcazelo

Kukho iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo ezaziwa bonke. On omnye uyazi kuphela inxalenye encinane yabantu. Kodwa kukho Sisihloko ukukhanya ebusuku, nto leyo eyaziwa bonke. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa njengoko zibekwe i-Big Dipper kunye Little. Isinkwenkwezi iphawulwa linani elikhulu amavo. Kwaye abanye babo baya kuxelelwa. Kufuneka kukuxelela malunga izikhanyiso edumileyo nesikhazimlayo, leyo bunokubonwa yeqoqo zithandwa kakhulu.

Isibhakabhaka ebusuku usoloko kwatsala ingqalelo

Nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, i-Big Dipper, Dipper Little, Andromeda, Southern Cross ... Yintoni limnandi kakhulu magingxigingxi? Izigidi iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya kunye Ubukhali, nokutsalela ezingqondweni bakhe nxanelwe ulwazi. Umntu usoloko wafuna indawo yabo iphela, bezibuza isebenza njani na ihlabathi, apho indawo yakhe walo, yena walizinzisayo oothixo, okanye yena ngokwakhe waphezulu. Ehleli emhlabeni umlilo ebusuku, bejonge esibhakabhakeni zikude, abantu yenye inyaniso elula uye agxile - iinkwenkwezi hayi ugly saa esibhakabhakeni. Yokuba indawo yayo esemthethweni.

Wonke ebusuku iinkwenkwezi kwakukho enye, kuloo ndawo inye. Namhlanje, bonke abantu abadala uyazi ukuba iinkwenkwezi ezihleli imigama ezahlukeneyo ukusuka emhlabeni. Kodwa, ujonge esibhakabhakeni, asinakho xela ukuba izikhanyiso zibekwe phezu, yaye lisondele. ookhokho bethu ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kuphela ekukhanyeni. Ukuba iveze iqhezu encinane iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya, kwasekwa iqela leenkwenkwezi enembonakalo iimpawu, ebabiza namakroza. Ekufundweni mihla zizakubalulwa 88 imilindo yeenyanga nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Oobawo kuyaziwa ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwama-50.

Bambiza imilindo yeenyanga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa nabo igama kwento (ubra, Southern Cross, Triangle). Adalwa banikwa amagama amaqhawe alinazo Greek (Andromeda, Perseus, Cassiopeia), ezi nkwenkwezi kwakusithiwa nokuba izilwanyana ezingezo-ezingekhoyo (ingonyama, inamba, Big kunye Little Dipper). Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babonisa ngokupheleleyo ukucamanga kwabo, eza umba igama imizimba yasezulwini ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye akukho nto engaqhelekanga into yokuba igama akawatshintshi unanamhla.

Stars in cluster yebhakethi

Big Dipper ne Little Dipper kwi nesibhakabhaka esimnyama yi ilungelo kuthathwa ukuba edume kakhulu kwaye selo neenkwenkwezi cluster of kumntla ikhweyitha. Njengoko sisazi ukususela ebuntwaneni, iinkwenkwezi Big Dipper esibhakabhakeni babumba i-emele - imilo ukukhanya liyabonakala kunye igama lusekiwe. Oku kwanda ebusuku, imizimba yasezulwini kwi ekunene unalo inkulu yesithathu ubukhulu. thina kwindawo yokuqala ezinjalo namakroza Virgo kunye Hydra na. Xa iyonke, iinkwenkwezi Big Dipper 125. Bonke nga azakubalulwa ngeliso lenyama. Indlu lakha iinkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe likhanya ngamandla. Ngamnye kubo igama.

Waphethulela ingqalelo yakhe lekroza Ursa Major. isithuba World ngaphandle kwaye ngqondweni kuba kakade akunakwenzeka. Phakathi kweenkwenkwezi kule cluster zezi:

1. Dubhe - lithetha "athwale". Yeyona inkwenkwezi aqaqambe kwi Big Dipper.
2. Paradise - inkwenkwezi yesibini ezikhanya. Kuguqulelwa ngokuthi "esinqeni".
3. Gamma Ursae Majoris - lithetha "hip."
4. Megrez - eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ekuqaleni ngomsila."
5. Aliot - lithetha "nomsila".
6. YeMitsare - eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umbhinqo".
7. Benetnash - eliguqulelwe ngokoqobo 'yinkokeli sabalilayo. "

Oku kuphela yinxalenye iinkwenkwezi ukwenza i cluster odumileyo.

Constellation intshukumo ngaphesheya isibhakabhaka

Fumana kwi liphuma Big Dipper kunye Little Dipper kulula ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubonakala ngoMatshi, Epreli. Fresh spring ebusuku, sinokufumana i-Big Dipper ngqo phezulu. Xa ukukhanya phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Noko ke, emva kwesiqingatha sokuqala Epreli, zokwanda koovimba imizimba yasezulwini ebuya umva ukuya ngasentshona. Ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni lekroza kancinci eshenxela ukuya emntla. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uya kuqaphela ukuba emele iphantsi kakhulu emntla. Apho uya kuhlala de ebusika. Ebusika Big Dipper kwakhona kunyuka lé, ukuqala kwakhona nentshukumo yayo ukusuka emantla ukuya mpuma.

Ukutshintsha imeko iinkwenkwezi, ngokuxhomekeke ixesha losuku

Gxininisa ukutshintsha indlela indawo nakumakroza Big kunye Little Dipper ebudeni bemini. Ngokomzekelo, ngoFebruwari, ebusuku, sibona emele ukuphatha phantsi ngasemntla-mpuma, kwaye lekroza kusasa iza kuhamba ukuya emntla. Ngoko isiphatho iphuhliswe phezulu.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inkwenkwezi ezintlanu-sokulinganisa emele iqela ifom enye kwaye ushukume yodwa ingadityaniswa nezinye iinkwenkwezi ezimbini. Dubhe and Benetnash chu ukuya icala kwezinye imizimba ezintlanu. Oku kulandela ukuba kwixa elizayo uya unokuwuthabatha ujongo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ke sibona ke awenzelwa njenge utshintsho ebalulekileyo kuya kuba obonakalayo emva malunga nekhulu lamawaka iminyaka.

Ihlebo iinkwenkwezi yeMitsare and Alcor

Yamaqela njengeenkwenkwezi Big Dipper kukho isibini indumasi umdla - yeMitsare kunye Alcor. Yintoni na umdla? Kumaxesha amandulo, kwezi iinkwenkwezi ezimbini kuhlolwe ndikho kombono abantu. YeMitsare - naphakathi inkwenkwezi the Big Dipper. Okulandelayo kuso inkwenkwezi ngokulambisa ebonakalayo Alcor. Umntu umbono omhle, ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki kubona iinkwenkwezi ezimbini, kunye vice versa, umntu yamehlo ukwahlukanisa esibhakabhakeni adalwa ezimbini. Baya kubonakala kuye ichaphaza eliqaqambileyo esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa iinkwenkwezi ezimbini izaliswe isibini weemfihlakalo ezimangalisayo.

Iliso lenyama asikwazi ukubona iimpawu ezithile kuwo. Ukuba uthumela iteleskopu kwi yeMitsare, sinako ukubona iinkwenkwezi ezimbini endaweni enye. ngokuqhelekileyo alathelwe yeMitsare A kunye yeMitsare B. Ke loo nto bonke. Xa Uhlalutyo lubonise ukuba yeMitsare A ubunjwe iinkwenkwezi ezimbini, kunye yeMitsare B - yamathathu. Ngelishwa, ukukhanya Ubusuku kangaka emhlabeni, ukuba akukho zixhobo optic abakwazi ukufumana kubo babe nako ukumtyhilela ngokupheleleyo imfihlelo,.

Kweenkwenkwezi Ursa ingxinano Minor

iinkwenkwezi ezimbini eludongeni emele kubizwa ngokuba isalathisi. Eli gama Paradise kunye Dubhe wafumana ngenxa yokuba, ukuba phezu kwabo umgca othe ngqo, siza kuza nxamnye kwi nkwenkwezi polar kwi umlaza Ursa Minor. Oku kwanda ukukhanya ebusuku nako ngokuba circumpolar. Uluhlu kweenkwenkwezi Ursa Minor leKima iquka amagama-25. Bayakwazi ukubona ngeliso lenyama. Kufuneka ukuchonga ezo ethandwayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngakhanyi kakhulu.

Star Beta Ursae Minoris. Kweli xesha ukususela 3000 BC ukuya 600 AD waba yimbalasane oomatiloshe ukukhanya olubandakanya umlaza Ursa Minor. North Star ibonisa ulwalathiso North Pole. Kwakhona eyaziwa adalwa cluster iveza Gamma Ursae Minoris kunye Yildun.

A ixesha elide kakhulu kwakungekho igama eliqhelekileyo

Constellation Ursa Minor emise ngathi emele - phantse ibe Big Dipper. NgamaFenike, ezinye oomatiloshe best bamaxesha amandulo, wasebenzisa Iqela efanayo iinkwenkwezi ngeenjongo zokuqhuba inqanawa. Kodwa oomatiloshe Greek olujoliswe kwi-Big Dipper. I-Arabhu sabona Dipper rider abancinane, amaNdiya - inkawu, elibamba nomsila embindini ihlabathi, wajika. Njengoko ubona, intsingiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kunye igama wayengekho elide, neentlanga ngamnye zayibonayo isibhakabhaka ebusuku yinto bakhe abasondeleyo ngokulula. Yintoni enye xelela ngaye Constellation i-Big Dipper?

Amavo le uhlanjwa umlaza. star Dubhe

Malunga indibanisela iinkwenkwezi Big Dipper kunye Little Dipper uya inani elikhulu iintsomi kunye namabali.

Kwi kwenkwenkwezi aqaqambe Dubhe kwi lekroza iinkwenkwezi zeBhere Great uhamba emva inkolelo. Intombi kakumkani Lycaon, ezintle Callisto wayengomnye abazingeli yesithixokazi uArtemis. Zeus uSomandla wamthanda Callisto, waza wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe Arcas. Ngexesha le nkosikazi umona kaZeyus, zekhompyutha wajika Callisto yaba ibhere. Xa Arcas wakhula waza waba lizingela, wahlasela umzila ibhere kaThixo yaye wayelungiselela ukubetha irhamncwa ngotolo. NguZeyus, ebona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, akazange avumele ukubulala. Yaba nguye lowo wajika Arcas ibe ibhere ngaphantsi. Nkosi yezulu iye yababeka izulu, umama usoloko nonyana babendawonye.

Legend of Sisihloko encinane iinkwenkwezi

Kukho kwebali lekroza Ursa Minor. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ney unyana wakhe evela uyise Zeus yesiGrike uthixo uCronus, owaye- dumile ngenxa yokuba idle abantwana bakhe, nomkakhe uRhea weba umntwana omncinci babathwalela Bongena emiqolombeni yamawa. Ukongeza iibhokhwe, umntwana ibele Oophunguphungu ezimbini - Melissa kunye Gelis. Kuba oku bawongwa. NguZeyus, xa athe waba ngumlawuli esibhakabhakeni, wawenza njengebhere sibekwe esibhakabhakeni.

Igqala le imbonakalo uguqulelo leKima ye ukuxoxa eGreenland

Njengokuba kude eGreenland yi banentsomi apho kubonakala umlaza Ursa Major. Intsomi kunye nembali yeqoqo zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa kuthandwa omkhulu phakathi Eskimos wafumana ibali oxelela yonke into. Kuye abanye baye bathi eli ilejendi - hayi fiction, nenyaniso. Indlu ikhephu ngohlangothi eGreenland, kwakukho umzingeli Eriulok enkulu. Wayehlala kwindlu yedwa, njengoko waba nekratshi, azicingele ukuba ezona kwishishini. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona akazange afune ukunxibelelana nabanye esizwe. Iminyaka emininzi, waya elwandle, yaye usoloko sabuya maziphangwe sisityebi. Indlu yakhe yayi ngamaxesha amaninzi ukutya, ioli itywina, yaye iindonga ekhayeni bakhe zinokuhonjiswa Izintsu best walruses, seals, Azitywine, azivingce. Eriulok wayesisityebi, ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ulilolo. Nesizungu ekugqibeleni waba umthwalo ngumzingeli enkulu. Wazama ukwenza abahlobo kunye nabanye nezinja Eskimos, kodwa akazange afune ukuba imicimbi kunye nezalamane abanekratshi. Kuyabonakala ke, wazeka ityala elikhulu ngokuphindezela kubo ngexesha elililo.

Lithemba Eriulok waya Arctic Ocean wabiza Umama yolwandle, uthixokazi Arnarkuachssak. Wamchazela yena ebubini bakhe. Yothixokazi uthembise ukunceda, kodwa endaweni Eriulok kwafuneka ukuba naye ibhakethi amaqunube umlingo, nto leyo babuyela isithixokazi ulutsha. Umzingeli wavuma waza waya kwisiqithi ekude, wafumana umqolomba bathe nebhere. Emva lusizi kakhulu, zenza amarhamncwa ehlathi kwaye iye yabiwa mfi amaqunube. Kwanetempile yothixokazi khange lilahlekiswa umzingeli, wamnika uPenina umkakhe, imbuyekezo bafumana amaqunube imilingo. Emva kokuba zonke adventures Eriulok watshata waza waba nguyise intsapho enkulu, ukumonelwa ngawo onke abamelwane kule ndawo. Ngokumalunga uthixokazi, wadla zonke berry, sihlaziyekile yi isibini kwiinkulungwane amakhulu, ukuba bakhumbuze, ephosa emele engenanto esibhakabhakeni, apho wabamba ngento ethile, washiya ngokuxhonywa.

Inyange achukumisayo okulungileyo nokubi

Kukho nenye ilejendi echukumisayo kakhulu, nokwadala lekroza ka Ursa Major kunye Ursa Minor. Kwixesha elidlulileyo kude-zikude, iinduli kunye ezingxingweni, yaba ilali oqhelekileyo. Kule ndawo kwakuhlala intsapho enkulu, yaye ikhule intombi Aina. Bamkele le ntombazana kwakungekho namnye ebumelwaneni. Ngenye intsasa, endleleni eya kuloo dolophana, kwakukho nqwelo emnyama. ngamahashe amnyama baba ikwenze. Enqwelweni umntu, kunye iingubo zakhe kwakumnyama. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele ngobuso, wamenza kwaye maxa wambi ehleka. Enqwelweni waba kwesimnyama isisele apho ethungelanayo ibekwe White Bear. Lwesilwanyana amehlo liqengqiwe iinyembezi emikhulu. Abantu abaninzi belali waba nomsindo: Musa kudana enjalo enkulu emnyama umntu ebambelele chain ezincinane ezimhlophe teddy bear, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye ukuhlekisa ngaye. Abantu zibangele ingcwangu, nangona, kodwa la magama ayihambanga.

Kwaye kuphela xa inqwelo yafika malungana endlwini apho wayehlala neAyin, intombazana uhlobo wayeka naye. Aina wacela ukukhulula bhere. Le ndoda wahleka, wathi makhe sihambe entlango, ukuba umntu irhole ibhere encinane emehlweni abo. Akukho namnye abahlali abazange ndicinge ukwenza oko, ngaphandle Aina. umntu omnyama yavuma ukuba le bhere ukuze afumane emehlweni sentombazana. NeAyin waphulukana ebusweni bakhe. kwafika ibhere elimhlophe liphuma iiseli kunye iinyembezi emehlweni akhe wayeka ukuba iqukuqele. I inqwelo kunye namahashe, umntu omnyama ngxa emoyeni, kwaye ibhere elimhlophe lema endaweni yalo. Waya ke neAyin, ngubani wayekhala, wayinika ezandleni intambo ebotshelelwe ikhola wakhe, abanyuse intombazana emasimini, amadlelo. Abahlali wati kubo ndenze njengebhere Lithole emhlophe iba i-Big Dipper, kunye Aina iba emhlophe teddy bear encinane, yaye bebonke baye ezulwini. Ukususela ngoko, abantu bayibone, iyimiba isibhakabhaka kunye. Basoloko esibhakabhakeni uze ukhumbuze abantu okulungileyo nokubi. Nantsi banentsomi esisilumkiso odumileyo Big Dipper kunye Little Dipper.

Ngenxa inkqubela ezilahlekileyo aura imfihlelo

Njengoko kumaxesha amandulo, yaye kweli xesha lekroza ukusinceda ukuba uzulazule isithuba. Abahambi kunye Oomatiloshe phezu kwazo nendawo namakroza bafumane ixesha ukufumana umkhomba kunye nabanye. Ngoku okuba hlala emlilweni, ubuncinane ekhangele eyimfihlakalo, iinkwenkwezi ezininzi esibhakabhakeni, yaye akazange uqambe amabali malunga Big kunye Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Canes Venatici. Bambalwa baya kuba nako ukubonisa nangoko ngokomfanekiso Big kunye Little Dipper. Siyazi kwizifundo ngeenkwenkwezi, iinkwenkwezi zikude kakhulu, kwaye yinto enkulu ehlabathini, ezifana nelanga lethu.

Uphuhliso ngeeteleskopu ezamehlo kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani obafunyanwa, apho ookhokho bethu ayaziwa. Kodwa oko ukuba uthi, le ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi ukuba uye kwi eNyangeni, ukuthatha iisampulu zomhlaba inyanga kunye ngempumelelo abuye. Science wavuthela umkhusane ukuthingaza kunye mfihlelo ukuba kangangeenkulungwane egubungele imizimba yasezulwini. Sekunjalo, bangena jonga izithunywa zisiya emazulwini, ukhangela le okanye leKima, ubone phakathi kwabo njengeenkwenkwezi ebandayo kunye nebhere Lithole elimhlophe okanye Lva Groznogo, okanye umhlaza, ukukhasa phezu komhlaba yasezulwini. Ngoko ke, abaninzi ungathanda ukunandipha ezicocekileyo amafu isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ezo ngokucacileyo iintlobo obubonakalayo izikhanyiso, ukuhlanganiswa kwabo omnye nomnye namacandelo.

isiphelo

Le ngokutsha bahlola lekroza of the Big kunye Little Dipper. Esibhakabhakeni ukufumana kubo ayikho nzima. Kwaye, inkoliso yabo bonke, ngamnye ngexesha layo ukuba azame ukwenza. Kwaye abanye, yaye ngoku, sijonge isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ndizama ukufumana i-emele.

Siyathemba ukuba lo ngokutsha ukuxelela lukhulu kuwe ngale ndibano odumileyo bonke: Kubonakala ngathi lekroza of the Big kunye Little Dipper, apho Iinkwenkwezi ziyinxalenye kuyo, oko luphawulwa amavo, etc ...