Inkwenkwezi likhanya ngamandla: zezithuba free

Kubonakala, ukuze imisele ukuba yeyiphi beenkwenkwezi ezikhanya, kulula, kwanele ukuba ukujonga isibhakabhaka. Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Ukuze imisele ukuba yeyiphi iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya kuphazamisana ngokwenene kunye nemigama enkulu, nothuli oluphakathi, kunye imposiso womlinganiselo. Nkqu iinkwenkwezi ukutshintsha ukukhanya kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kodwa ... Sikwathathela nengqalelo contenders kakhulu mhlawumbi isihloko elizukileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Inkwenkwezi likhanya ngamandla."

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela telescope "Hubble" ikwazile ukufumana inkwenkwezi, owaziwa ngelika "Star of the umpu." Guns nebula, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa ejection lomba elingaphakathi kwenkwenkwezi. Ngokutsho izibalo akhona, inkwenkwezi aqaqambe likhanya izihlandlo kwezigidi ezilishumi licace ngaphezu kwelanga, kodwa Umhlaba krwaqu abaxhobileyo ayibonakali, kuba, okokuqala, ibekwe kude kakhulu kude kuthi, yaye okwesibini, likhanya bufihlakele 'umpu ". Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva inkwenkwezi uphose kokuqaqamba irenki, kwaye ngoku ukuba "kuphela" 1.7 yezigidi amaxesha licace ngaphezu kwelanga. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba omtsha ukulandela ingcaciso.

Enye Olwa ngokuba isihloko inkwenkwezi yale umlaza Carina, ibekwe 8000 ukukhanya iminyaka ukususela Earth. Star notshintsho iqaqambile ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba ikwazile ukufumana, ukufunda imisebenzi zakhiwo zamandulo ngeenkwenkwezi. Eta Carinae ngendlela efanayo inkwenkwezi kwi "gun", lingqongwe yi nebula nemveliso yayo, elibizwa Homunculus. Yena ke licace ngaphezu kokuba ilanga maxa wambi 5 million.

Enye Olwa - inkwenkwezi leyo leKima ka Sagittarius, eyaziwa kuphela inani - LBV 1806-20. Yena ke licace ngaphezu kwelanga amaxesha million 5-40, ukuchaza ayiphumelelanga ngaphezulu kanye kude.

Njengoko sibona, ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na ezinye izinto ngeenkwenkwezi ufanelwe ngakumbi kwesihloko "Inkwenkwezi aqaqambe", akunakwenzeka. Ngasinye abafundi abathathu mhlawumbi wafunda ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibe yeyona-kakhulu ... Umbuzo kukuba, yintoni na le nkwenkwezi aqaqambe kwindalo iphela, uvuliwe.

Ke kaloku emva ngokwemigama ogcwele uze ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyodwa iyabonakala ukusuka inkwenkwezi uMhlaba ezikhanya. Le ngeenkwenkwezi yokuqala lokuhlela iinkwenkwezi ngokungqinelana kokuqaqamba elibonakalayo, yaba Hipparchus Greek, owayephila kwiinkulungwane ezimbini phambi kokuzalwa kukaKrestu. Esi kuqala elitsha elithi 'ubukhulu'. Emva elinesibhozo ikhulu lamawaka iminyaka, ngeenkwenkwezi waseJamani Bayer wagqiba ekubeni Zimiseleni njengokukhazimla iinkwenkwezi oonobumba zamaGrike be-alfabhethi.

Ngoncedo izixhobo zale mihla kunye neendlela uphando kulula ukumisela ukukhanya elikhangeleka ngayo inkwenkwezi. Yeyona inkwenkwezi aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni le Umhlaba - oko Deneb kwi lekroza Cygnus. indawo yesibini iya Rigel kwi lekroza namaKroza, kwaye eyesithathu - Betelgeuse, nto leyo nayo ibekwe lekroza zamaKroza.

Chinese ngeenkwenkwezi imigqaliselo siyazi ukuba ngowe-1054 kwakukho inkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo kangangokuba zinokubonakala nokuba emini esibhakabhakeni. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nkwenkwezi aqaqambe zonke ixesha! Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wawungasekho, kwaye endaweni yayo kwafika Crab Nebula odumileyo. Njengoko elisekwe izazi, yaba yesiqalo supernova ngenxa leyo ingongoma kwenkwenkwezi kwakhiwa neutron Pulsar, unamandla kumnyele wethu. Ubukhulu be Pulsar kwi imigangatho indawo ezincane - hayi kweekhilomitha ngaphezu mathathu.