Dome ekhaya: Ukubuyekezwa abanini, Price, Photo. izindlu Dome e Russia

Uninzi abemi izixeko zinkulu ndacingisisa ekwakhiweni kwendlu yabo lakubo. Ngapha koko, eli lithuba lokuba ashiye imizi ukuvaleka, ongcolileyo, ezixineneyo nexhala. Emaphandleni, wonke umntu isithuba yabo, akukho mfuneko yakuzixhalisa malunga abamelwane. Ukongeza, kuba ithuba elikhulu bekhulisa abantwana babo kwindawo ecocekileyo eziphilayo. indlalifa zakho ziya kuhlala usempilweni kwaye uzele amandla.

developers Modern anikele ezahlukene iinketho kwabo bafuna ukusondela lwendalo akukho xesha. Ngapha koko, umzekelo, ekwakheni izitena yesiqhelo iyakhiwa ixesha elide kuthi, ngokukhawuleza kangaka endlwini enjalo, akuyi ungayidlulisa. Namhlanje, ubuchwepheshe ezithandwa kakhulu mihla kunye nokwakha ngezinto, musa kwahluka ngamandla ngezitena, ngoxa ebonakala ngu ngexabiso elihle kakhulu. Ezinye zezi Izakhiwo ungqukuva okanye eyakhiwe ekhaya. Ukuphonononga bathi abanikazi inani elikhulu ezilungileyo izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Imbali Dome ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukwakhiwa nasiphi na isakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza le projekthi. ukukhetha kwakhe ixhomekeke kweminqweno abanini, isibheno yangaphandle lobume elizayo, ubuhle bayo ibe nentsusa. Athandwa ngalo mzuzu ngco photos ekhaya nkundla apho ubona kweli nqaku. Kwimarike zokwakha lwasekhaya ezi zakhiwo baqalisa ukwakha ngo-2008, kodwa zinxulumene kokusungulwa izakhiwo mihla.

isakhiwo imilo Round sakhiwe kwi Byzantium endala. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zakhiwo zakhiwa kumazwe yeYurophu, apho abemi umba ngamnye yasebusika ukufudumeza nekhaya esinzulu gqitha. Ukwakhiwa kwale hlobo kokusungulwa kunye nelungelo yi Buckminster yomsuki weengubo ngo-1951. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaninzi iinkampani zokwakha sasekhaya kakuhle ukwakha izindlu nkundla. Ngoko ke, nabani na nithabathe iyileyo indoda ukhetho ezifanelekileyo ukuze siqiniseke ukuba kwikhaya lakhe elizayo uya kudibana nazo zonke iimfuno.

iimpawu

indlu Dome Modern ezilungiselelwe ukuhlala abantu, luphawulwa isakhiwo engaqhelekanga engakuvumeliyo sesichengeni kwizinto engentle yokusingqongileyo. Abantu abahlala kwizindlu ungqukuva, waqonda ukuba geometry engaqhelekanga kwelo gumbi imvakalelo ndandifeketha nokuzola.

Ngenxa kuyilo ashukimisayo yesakhiwo zinokukhuliswa ukumelana ekhaya ukuze umoya onamandla gusty. Loo isakhiwo liya kuzinza ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye xa ziintshukumo zenyikima. Ukubala yabonisa ukuba le ndlu iya kuba nako ukunyamezela ukuhla ngamandlakazi umhlaba amanqaku-10.

Kokubala iindleko

Iindleko ezipheleleyo sokwakha ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kunzima kakhulu. Ngapha koko, xa lesigaba sokuyila badla ziquka amaziko izandiso. Kwakhona kuyilo ixabiso iquka indlela ukugqiba, kwaye izinto eziya kufuneka ngexesha kusakhiwa sakhiwo. Kodwa ke ixabiso loyilo usisiseko ibalwe kusetyenziswa ikhalityhuleyitha okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo ithatha ingqalelo indlela yokuqhagamshelana kungqameko candelo emnqamlezweni, embindini isiseko. Usebenzisa yona, ungafumana ulwazi malunga inani kunye neendidi eziphezulu, ubuso, ezinemiphetho. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuqhutywa icebo olulungisiweyo apho kuya kuba lula ukuba bangenise kwindlu nkundla elizayo. Ixabiso kuba kuxhomekeke kuphela ezi nkalo zingasentla.

Ixesha zokwakha izakhiwo kwi-avareji malunga iinyanga ezi-3, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokuvunywa le projekthi. Ixabiso lwale ikhaya malunga 1/3 iindleko kwezindlu zemveli ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngaphantsi ngayo izinto. Iindleko izibonelelo ezilolu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku - malunga 13 amawaka engange nganye-1 m ^2.

izindlu design

Ekusondeleni phantse zonke iiprojekthi ekuqaleni ibalwa isakhiwo eqhelekileyo, ububanzi of 8.1 m. Le ubukhulu kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso loyilo zabucala kunye nomgangatho.

"8 yeemitha ubukhulu? Akwanelanga "-! Ke usenokuthi. Kodwa kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Qaphela ukuba umgama we-mlilo kweemitha-8. Ngoko indawo luya kuba 153 m ^3, kunye nophahla kwisakhiwo iya kufikelela iimitha 7.

Ufuna ukuba ukwakha indlu nkundla? Sengqondo - isigaba sokuqala, ngexesha apho ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe ukwakha isiseko, kuba Sisiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo. Iimpawu wenqwelwana iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye neempawu mechanical womhlaba.

Le sphericity yendlu ngexesha lesigaba sokwakha luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa eyongayo izinto zokwakha. Kwi ekubekeni isiseko unako ukusindisa 25-40%.

House uhlobo lwesakhiwo unokuba ukongezwa ukuya ku-5, neya kongezwa kumgangatho wokuqala. Basenokuba ingabekwa nayiphi na Ekungeneni lwale 5. Oku akuyi kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni ngqongqo kwenkqubo xa iyonke. Ekungeneni zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i iveranda, ezo, zokugcina, Spa kunye ezifana. D. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu indawo oyifunayo.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le ulwakhiwo umhombiso elingaphakathi. Kweli nqanaba isicwangciso ayidingi iindonga umthwalo-langa, ukuze ngokuzimeleyo ukukhetha naziphi iyathanda zokwakha (ephantsi kophahla, lofts, amagumbi). Oku akusayi kuchaphazela ukomelela ngesakhiwo.

Material ukuze kwakhiwe

The basic eziphathekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu uThixo amajukujuku zophahla ngomthi kunye nokugcwaliswa penopilistirola okanye fiberglass iiphaneli. Ezi zinto luphawulwa ubunzima ephantsi, ukuthembeka phezulu. Zisetyenziswa njengoko izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ukutyeba 15 cm eziphathekayo zigqunyiwe ilungele ukuba band phakathi kweemeko zemozulu. La manqwanqwa ke kulula kakhulu ukufaka aseludongeni ubukhulu yesiqhelo. Kakhulu kutshanje, ngenxa yesizathu esinye, waza waqalisa ukusebenzisa nokwandisa amagwebu mass.

Tile kuyinto material ezifulelwe oluqhelekileyo. Ine- imbonakalo enomtsalane, kwaye indleko yalo ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Le nto iphawulwa uluhlu enkulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukukhetha texture efanelekileyo kunye nombala.

Uyilo ezizodwa ngokwahlula zonke ekhaya nkundla. Iifoto sisimo ezahlukeneyo, imibala, ukusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo zifumaneka kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, umnini ungakhetha imilo iifestile endlwini. Iiplastiki buxande, ngeenxa zonke, oonxantathu okanye ezinamacala. Le window inokuba uhombiso kobuhle ingaqhelekanga. Ezibhengezwe elungileyo kuthe window uyakwazi ukugcina phezu izibane, kwaye nkqu zokufudumeza kwixesha elizayo. Ngapha koko, nkqu ngeentsuku yasebusika indlu Akanakwamkela ubushushu ezongezelelweyo ukusuka elangeni.

Izixhobo zokwakha umhombiso wangaphakathi

Izinto esetyenziselwa kumakhaya udaka uhombiso elingaphakathi zahlukahlukene:

• MDF.
• Plasterboard.
• Wall elibele.
• Zeplastiki.
• ngodaka zokuhombisa.
• OSB.

Ungakhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuze indibaniselwano oluya kwenza elingaphakathi a emangalisayo kunye ezintle. Abanye abantu bazama ukwakha eyakho lwale lwabo lwasekhaya. Izimvo yabanini ngokuzimeleyo bakha imizi ukuvumela abanye ukuba ukuvavanya izakhono zabo kwaye wenze ukhetho esixhasa iingcali okanye iinkampani ezivela abahlobo abasenyongweni.

Ukufakelwa umoya kunye nenkqubo zokufudumeza indlu nayo lula. Ukufudumeza epheleleyo yesakhiwo kufuneka uthenge uze ufake izifudumezi. Kufuneka ngokufanayo indlu eqhelekileyo, kodwa ke umthamo yi-30% ngaphantsi.

Dome turn-iqhosha ndlu iya kukuvumela ukuba uphathe zonke izigaba zokwakha. Unako nangoko ukungena endlwini entsha ipoma.

Izinto eziluncedo ze amakhaya lwesakhiwo

Ukususela ngo-2008, akazange athathe ixesha elininzi, kodwa iintsapho ezininzi sele waziva zonke iingenelo lokuphila kumakhaya nkundla. Le miba iphambili ezintle kwesi sakhiwo zezi:

• isicaba ngokupheleleyo into enokumelana zemimoya umoya, ikhephu yokwakha-up. amakhaya Dome luphawulwa omoya engaqhelekanga, nto leyo inika ukugoba ogqibeleleyo imimoya. Oku kungqinwe i ukuxhathisa bufumaneka kumakhaya Dome esikunxweme eUnited States ngexesha inkanyamba neenkanyamba.

• Indlu Dome lingaba naliphi na inani iifestile. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza glaze yebo lonke amajukujuku, kwaye phantse aluchaphazeli inqaba isakhiwo yonke.

• Le ndlu ngezitena sele ulwakhiwo esiqinileyo. It ayinayo uphahla owahlukileyo, Iizilebhu enzima, inkqubo kophahla. Nale ndlu luphawulwa ukuxhathisa eliphezulu seismic. Ngaphandle kokuba kutshatyalaliswe-35% ye iziqalelo isakhiwo lonke akuthethi kukhokelela ekuweni epheleleyo weso sakhiwo.

• Xa izindlu ezincinane akukho iindonga umthwalo-langa. Izithinteli udonga enkulu zingafakwa nangayiphi umyalelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise isithuba elingaphakathi endlwini.

• Soundproofing. Ngenxa indawo kumphezulu kuncinane ufumana isandi ngaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kwenza ubomi ekhaya ngakumbi ukhululekile kakuhle.

ekhaya ukulenza lusindisa

• isisekelo Minimum. uyilo lokwakha Kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa kule inciphise umthwalo ubuninzi emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisa uhlobo enoqoqosho ngakumbi loseko evumela ukuba kwakhiwe sithe zinzi kuyo ekhaya. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi yabonisa ukuba uninzi eyenziweyo band lesiseko, ubunzulu apho ayidluli 90 cm. Ngoko ke, ishenxisa kungenzeka skewing isakhiwo, ukuyilwa neentanda isiseko.

• Ukwakhiwa nangaliphi na ixesha. amakhaya Building Dome zisenokuvela nanini na ixesha lonyaka, nokuba iimeko zemozulu. Oku akusayi kuchaphazela iindleko umsebenzi kunye nomgangatho kwizixhobo ezakhiweyo.

• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isithuba minimum kwaye kwandiswe umthamo. Ukuphila isithuba indawo engaphandle elininzi - yinto encinci. Ngenxa yoko, xa kuthelekiswa ne yesiqhelo okoxande igumbi lifudumele ebusika ingaphantsi iyona. Ngoko, iindleko lokushushubeza okupholisa lincitshiswe kwi-30%.

• Ukonga amandla kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa ezibandayo imfuneko eziqhelekileyo ilitye home for amanzi ashushu nokotha ndibadle, nama-230 kWh / ^m2, iinkuni - 100 kWh / m ^2. Dome House of istro eyandisiweyo (200 udonga mm) ngabantu angaphezulu iimfuno imigangatho mihla. Nkqu kwimeko iqabaka enzima off lobushushu zokufudumeza kulo isakhiwo lancitshiswa ⁰ C ngeeyure ezi-2. Ukuba uthelekise iindleko zokugcina isitena, uThixo amajukujuku amakhaya engama-50, umahluko (hayi ngokuthanda Isakhiwo isitena), unako ukuthenga lesinye isakhelo.

• Akudingi ukusetyenziswa koomatshini enzima. Zonke izinto zokwakha ubukhulu ezincinane ubunzima, ufakelo yabo yenziwa lula yaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lonyaka, abaphuhlisi singakha ezahlukeneyo kumakhaya nkundla. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi bathi kunjalo abaninzi kubo bahlala.

• Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo solar panel. Imilo macala lendlu nga kuthagethwa ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwisithuba iimodyuli elanga kunye ibhetri. Ngesi sixhobo, uyakwazi ukugcina isixa esikhulu semali. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iiseli solar unako ukuvelisa amandla nokuba imini yamafu.

• amanani ezifanele. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ekwakhiweni kwendlu isakhelo ethembekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kutshiphu kakhulu ekwakheni Isitena eqhelekileyo.

ukushiyeka

Ngelishwa, akukho nto kweli hlabathi ayikho egqibeleleyo. izindlu Dome eRussia nabo kuneengxaki zawo.

1. Ukuntsonkotha izibalo. Le sphericity bendlu Asinakucacisa nokubala usebenzisa moya ezimbini. udinga ukuba usebenzise inkqubo 3D-imizobo phambili.
2. Ukususela ukwakhiwa ikhaya nkundla isekhona exotic kubemi zethu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ufune uncedo iingcali-nakubakhi abakwaziyo ukwakha indlela ikhaya nkundla. Abanini Ukuphonononga bayacetyiswa ukuba baqhube imifuniselo ezizimeleyo, kuba oko kunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezinkulu.
3. eninzi inkunkuma. Materials basoloko ekhoyo kwemilo yoxande, kunye nefomu siphambili ukwakhiwa kolu hlobo sakhiwo lo nxantathu. iilahleko ezinkulu zinakho ukuthintelwa kunye izibalo Jongisisa kwibakala yoyilo lo.
4. Imfuneko ukusebenzisa iimilo non-umgangatho iifestile, iingcango, ifanitshala, kwizinyuko.

isiphelo

Isibonelelo ngohlobo uphahla ezaziwayo ukusuka kwixesha lakudala. Yokuba ixesha elide kakhulu. Le peculiarity kwale ndlu kukuba umthamo kwelayo yaligqiba ngokwandisa ubukhulu kwawo. Musa ukulibala ukuba eli ziko liya kuvumela abanini ukusindisa ngonyaka isixa icocekile ukusuka imali yentsapho.

Kukwisakhelo yendlu nkundla - oku ibe nomyili omkhulu kunene. Iqela leengcali liya ukumelana ekwakhiweni kwendlu iiveki ezimbalwa. kumnikazi ngamnye uyakwazi ukulawula yonke inkqubo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva koko intsapho yakho iza kuba nako ukhombe emaphandleni kwaye wonwabele umoya ococekileyo omtsha.