Izilwanyana of Madagascar: I izilwanyana ezizodwa siqithi

Ngowe-1500, kwisiqithi eMadagascar yafunyanwa kubulela ngengozi. Team esasihamba Portuguese Diogo Dias wabetha uqhwithela ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuthetha ukuba kuphela ujikeleze umhlaba. Ngaloo kwafunyaniswa siqithi kunye nendalo engaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana zizityebi.

island unique

Madagascar ibekwe kufuphi nonxweme eMpuma Afrika, oko siyahlukana apho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 160 eyadlulayo. landscape yawo eyodwa equka iintaba, amachibi, iindawo entlango, jungle, wanceda ekulondolozeni inani elikhulu kweentlobo zezilwanyana. Kwi siqithi lwabo ngaphezu kwama-250 amawaka, yaye inkoliso yabo - .. Ingaba zikho, ie, ayifumaneki kwezinye iingingqi lonke. Izilwanyana Madagascar wahlukile. Oku ikakhulu zimelwe izilwanyana ezincinane kunye ezirhubuluzayo.

iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana siqithi ngoku yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Abantu geni izimbiwa, bagawule ehlathini, okwenza izilwanyana ubunzima.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elandayo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo, apho zonke iimeko ubukho ekhululekileyo izilwanyana ezizodwa. Izazinzulu ukusebenza, tracking abantu ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana besilwela nempumelelo yabo.

Madagascar - umbuso lemurs

Eyona nxalenye inkulu izilwanyana siqithi zenza izilwanyana ezifana of Madagascar njenge lemurs. abantu bomthonyama ukubaphatha ngembeko enkulu, ngokokuba bengakholwa ukuba umzimba prosimians ezihambayo imimoya yabantu abafileyo. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 kwezi zilwanyana bahlala siqithi.

Gcina iintsapho lemurs ngubani alawula imazi. Ezi zidalwa ezithandekayo zifana izinyanya zabo - iinkawu, kodwa imilenze elifutshane kunye bhuqe etsolo. Nature ubenze bagqibelela inkangeleko yabo, ukudibanisa amehlo ezinkulu. Le ndlela ivumela sisilwanyana sasebusuku ngokugqibeleleyo kukhokelwa nezokukhupha ukutya. Izilwanyana badla ikakhulu nezinambuzane kunye nohlaza. Bona banobubele kakhulu, bame ukwazi.

iintlobo lemurs

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu ukhangela ulwazi olunzulu lemurs ezahlukeneyo. Baya kuma emhlophe-bejamelene "amanqaku" emnyama kunye nomsila eside esinemigca. Ngu ubungakanani bale ntlobo kunzima ngaphezulu Ikati. Ngenxa yokungabikho phantse epheleleyo ezidla izilwanyana ezifana of Madagascar njengoko olunzulu, uninzi ngokubanzi.

Kulo nezo Madagascar luncinane - le lemur mouse. baby ubude yomzimba malunga 9 cm, nomsila -. 27 cm Olu hlobo iye yafunyanwa kunyaka 2000.

Enye ummeli umdla - rukonozhka. Elinye igama lesilwanyana - i-aye-elethu. Lihlala imithi kwaye avelise ukutya kwabo, besebenzisa iminwe elide ngokugqithiseleyo zaza ukunamathela. isilwanyana Small iitephu komboko ngenxa Imibungu, usebenzisa amaza. Ngokwangaphandle akukho ingakumbi enomtsalane: a ingubo shaggy leyo iphumela kuzo zonke iindlela, amehlo emthubi ngokubanzi-set kunye neendlebe enkulu semi-setyhula.

Kuba lemurs inkulu libhekisela indri. ubunzima bayo ngu-10 kg kwaye ukuphakama -. 90 cm Nakubeni yayo enkulu, isilwanyana liqhekeza ukukhwela emithini. usapho nganye kwindawo eyomeleleyo ukuba ukhusela, ngokwenza iingxolo elikhulu.

Umgxobhozo ezinemizila

izilwanyana kakhulu mabinza eMadagascar, ngendlela engaqhelekanga ukuziqhelanisa ebomini kwindawo emanzini. Imilenze enemizila imifinya baxhotyisiwe Nentabalala yethishyu kwezihlunu. isilwanyana Small liqhekeza enqamleza emanzini, ubambisa tadpoles neentlanzi. Kuba ekuzingeleni usebenzisa intshebe - zeepali sensitive, ezo radar, ukuhla amanzi umgibe. Esinomdla enemizila ukubonakala: ubungakanani bayo - 15 cm, kunye nomxube yoboya neenaliti ubandakanya umzimba wonke. Kubonakala silwane elincinane njenge lokhwalimanzi encinane, kodwa eneneni ibhekisela shrews.

iintaka ezinqabileyo

siqithi izityebi iintaka - zihlala leentlobo malunga 150, apho umntu wesithathu - izezo zifumaneka. Eyona izilwanyana ezinqabileyo eMadagascar kwiklasi yeentaka - Common Pochard. Ukunqongophala kokutya kunye ukomisa amanzi ngenxa imisebenzi yabantu ubeke olu hlobo amadada ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ezi ntaka ziphelile ngonaphakade, kodwa ngowama-2006 uye wafumana inani elincinane ukubala abantu 20. Iminyaka 8 zomsebenzi ngempumelelo ezilukhuni Izazi oko ikwazile ukwandisa ngokuphindwe 4. Dive lihle kakhulu, oku mzimbeni elifuna ukuba yingqombela brown, kodwa incam engwevu kunye nesisu emhlophe.

Ngokwenjenje siluhlaza nengabangaba lwepaki. Le nyoni i ibukeka emangalisayo elungileyo kunye neentsiba sisityebi oluhlaza. Mu kuya kwa nshita izalamane, yena izivingco inzala yedwa. Ngexesha imbonakalo yakhe emangalisayo olujamlene weza ziphantsi kwesoyikiso yokutshabalala ngokungemthetho.

Foss

Ngubani wayecinga ukuba irhamncwa enkulu siqithi ifikelela 1.5 kuphela ubude, isiqingatha leyo ethatha inomsila elide. izilwanyana Strong muscled abe neenwele bubomvu-mdaka. Ngaphandle, ezi zilwanyana of Madagascar ezifana ikati kunye marten, kodwa ziphantsi civet usapho. Umsila Foss, kunye iinzipho Cyber, evumela ukuba sikhwele liqhekeza emaweni nemithi zikhangela amaxhoba. Inani labemi yezi yoburhamncwa amancinci kakhulu kwaye yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

namasele

Isiqithi Madagascar igcwele na inani elikhulu iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, phakathi apho ezona anyuke amasele lawo, namacilikishe namalovane.

Iintlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini zizinto geckos listohvostye. Ngenxa ukubonakala emangalisayo ukuba kulula ukunqanda prying amehlo. Zamasele ufikelela ubude-13 cm kwaye nomsila, distinguishable ngenkankulu ukusuka kuxwebhu womile. umzimba zamasele wambu ulusu-like amaxolo.

chameleon Panther ziyahluka umbala oqaqambileyo leyo ngokulula zatshintsha ngenxa isakhiwo ezikhethekileyo iiseli zomzimba. ikhono lakhe abayisebenzisayo ukuba afihle nonxibelelwano. Eziphawulekayo olu hlobo amandla ngaxeshanye ukubukela amehlo ezimbini izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuzingela. Phambi kokuba kukhululwe ulwimi encangathi chameleon esijolise target.

Emvula namahlathi emvula siqithi kumiwa hi amasele amaninzi. Itumata microhylidae kakhulu langutana. Abasetyhini ezi zilwanyana abe umbala elizele ukuba itumata ivuthiwe Imivumbo amnyama emacaleni umntla. Xa kukho ingozi isikhumba imfihlelo kukucaphukisa.

Indawo enkulu Madagascar uphando alikafiki ngokupheleleyo. Minyaka bafumana iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha. Oosonzululwazi benza inkqubela entle ekwandiseni labemi lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni esingapheliyo siqithi.