Le ngozi Reftinskaya: Oonobangela kunye nomonakalo photo

Le ngozi Reftinskaya yaba luvavanyo kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yamandla lonke ilizwe lethu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abameli ikhomishini kumisa ukuphanda unobangela wayo, akanako ukunika impendulo ecacileyo ngezinto ezibangela esi siganeko.

uphando Own lwaqhutywa kuphela arhente ezifana Ministry of kwezaMandla Federal Rostekhnadzor. Le uphando kwengozi Reftinskaya zabanjwa kunye neentatheli batyelela indawo ntlekele, ukuba nobudlelane nam kulawulo kwisikhululo, yaye emva kokuva uluvo ziingcali ezizimeleyo.

Intlungu kwisikhululo

Emlilweni, owenzeka ngoAgasti 22 kulo nyaka, ababini emva kwemini, yaba sisiphumo etyhidiweyo yegadi metal. Kwi Reftinskaya le ngozi yenzeke ngenxa ukungaphumeleli yokwambathisa. Loo mazwi ivakala ngokungathi akukho ntlekele kwakungekho ubomi kwisikhululo ingena kwimo yesiqhelo.

Version leMfundo

Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye-ziganeko zenzeka yaba ingcaciso enikwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Energy. Le ngozi Reftinskaya ingqalelo njengonobangela ngokutshatyalaliswa ombane aphezulu capacitor line (220 kV). Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho ukukhululwa yeoli, vala le ucinezelo ngexesha amavili zakhe candelo. amandla eyenziwe liye lancipha kwisikhululo kunye ixabiso elikhulu (MW 2295) kwisethingi zero.

Imiphumo ukulahlekelwa amandla

Ngozi yenzeke Reftinskaya kwakuthetha kuvusa nangoko lweenkqubo zokukhusela oluzenzekelayo. Zonke imigca yomphakamo-ombane ukuba emke kwisikhululo, ikhubaziwe. Reftinskaya (yemoto ngo-2016, ukuba oko ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi) ukumqumbisa iintsilelo ayingxangxasi ezininzi kwilizwe liphela.

iinkqubo Power kwimimandla emininzi Russian kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele inkqubo ekwanti umsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, le ngozi Reftinskaya ngasekhohlo ngaphandle igunya epheleleyo nje ezintandathu kwimimandla zaseSiberia. Kwathatha kakhulu umgudu ukuze abuyele ukusebenza eqhelekileyo amandla.

uluvo isazi

Ukuphikisana ezenzeke ngozi Reftinskaya, iingcali bayavuma ukuba le yenye le ntlekele inkulu, eyenziwe kwisithuba post-eSoviet.

Njengoko unobangela eziyintloko kuphazamiseka elikhulu ngokuba coupling capacitor. Le intonga ziimitha ezimbini ubude, ukuba umsesane ubushushu yodongwe eziqulethwe ngaphakathi ibhotolo zaphela.

ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba capacitor liqhuma, iingcali musa, kodwa oku apho oyena nobangela ngozi kwi Reftinskaya. umsebenzi Iingcali uyaqhubeka, ebekwe nezinye izinto ezibangela lomlilo kunokwenzeka kwisikhululo.

Ngokutsho Abantu balapha

Abahlali baloo lali ekufutshane Reftinskiy wafunda kwizalamane ezenzeka ingozi e Reftinskaya. umonakalo Photo babona kuphela kumaphephandaba. Xa iintatheli bafika kwezi ndawo ukuze singatha uphando lwabo elizimeleyo, saqala ukucela abemi kummandla we ntlekele, bonke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, wathi ukuba kukho ukwanda le ekondensa oyile. Le kuvunyelwane kwakhokelela abameli amathandabuzo kumaphephandaba, bagqiba ekubeni baye kuloo ndawo.

Beka le ngozi

Lo mfanekiso, owayebonakele phambi neentatheli, waba uxinezeleke. Ngenxa yoko, le ejection of ibhotolo zaphela kwi emdeni iikhilomitha ezilishumi square zomhlaba, yatsha ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela endleleni, indawo ngokugqibeleleyo obubonakalayo ntlekele.

Ecaleni kocingo, leyo solulelwe neengcingo ezihlabayo, nengca yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela. Kulapha itshayo vplesnuvsheesya yeoli capacitor. AmaNgqina wathi ekuqaleni kwakukho dubulo elikhulu, ngoko kwabakho ungqubano.

uphando journalistic

Abantu abaninzi babukela lo iintlantsi ukusuka arc zombane njenge elifutshane circuit elilandelayo ngalinye amanye amacandelo kwicingo. Abantu bathi ukuba bacinge ngokungathi kwezulu lonke wazala iintlantsi.

Oku isiqinisekiso se enkulu kangakanani ingozi e Reftinskaya. Amafoto ezithathwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ntlekele, qinisekisa isikali ntlekele. Iintatheli bachithe uphando lwabo elizimeleyo, wasilela ukuthatha umfanekiso imiphumo yale ngozi.

inkonzo yokhuseleko Abameli Reftinskaya waxelela oonondaba ukuba isikhululo kwakukho into qhinga, ngoko nayiphi na ifoto neevidiyo azivumelekanga. Emva kokuba ungenelelo kwi imeko inkonzo cofa ka PJSC "Enel Russia", umnini ngqo kwesikhululo samandla, wakwazi ukusombulula imeko ephikisanayo.

Emva ekungqinweni ungubani iintatheli intloko isikhululo inkonzo yokhuseleko wamnika imvume lokufotha kwindawo yengozi. Kuyinto le mifanekiso zipapashwe, bathi kuye kwatsala ingqalelo zemvelo Russian. Abahlali Reftinsky bakholelwa ukuba nje lucky. Ukuba isikhululo ongayisebenzelanga ukukhusela inkqubo, iziphumo yengozi kuba mkhulu kakhulu.

Kudliwano-ndlebe kunye Oleg Kosmenyuk ubambe kwisikhundla sokuba nguSekela Jikelele Mlawuli we "Enel Russia", waphawula ukuba, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ingcaciso efunyenweyo ngengozi yena, waya Yekaterinburg. In version yakhe, izixhobo ukuhanjiswa evulekileyo, eyenzelwe 220 kW, kwakukho ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo capacitor kokubonisa.

Ngenxa yoko, elifutshane kombane iye waphawula ukuba ukunwenwa amatayala eziyilelwe 220 Township. Ngexesha ntlekele ngokupheleleyo yayihanjelwe neeyunithi ngamandla ezintandathu.

Ngenxa kwiinkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuzenzekelayo mihla ziyafumaneka kwi kwisikhululo, emva kokuba iteknoloji yokutshixa uhambo nga ngcembe ukucima zonke iiyunithi amandla. Izenzo ezinjalo ziye zasuswa naziphi iqhubheka ngozi.

Imeko e isityalo okwangoku

Umsebenzisi nkqubo sele unikwe isicelo ukubandakanywa ngokusebenza eqhelekileyo zonke iiyunithi amandla ezisibhozo. Nje iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ntlekele kwakhona ukusebenza kweyunithi lesithandathu, waza wabuyela kwishedyuli eziqhelekileyo kwibloko yesibini.

Ngu ngoLwesithathu, ngoAgasti 24 kwisikhululo wabuyela indlela yayo yoqobo yokusebenza. Ngenxa yomsebenzi eququzelelweyo ngoosonjineli amandla yobungcali, waphumelela ngexesha isakhelo imfutshane ukujongana imeko kaxakeka.

iingcali version

Iinjineli banoxanduva ngenyameko imibuzo ziintatheli 'malunga nokuba ingenzeka ngokwenene uqhushumbo kakhulu ngakumbi yaye unamandla, ukuba kungabi ngenxa nobuchwepheshe kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo izikhululo. Bathi waxelela amajelo eendaba ukuba basoloko bakulungele lokuxakeka, yaye lisebenze ukuphuhlisa inkqubo epheleleyo amanyathelo ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko esitishini.

Safety kuqala

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa uqeqesho oluqhubekayo abasebenzi, baqhube uqheliso likaxakeka. Ngethuba kwezi seshoni angumfuziselo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ingxaki ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuphucula izakhono zabo asebenzisekayo, ukuqonda ukuziphatha xa imeko kaxakeka.

Emva kokuphela iiseshoni zoqeqesho kufuneka ukuqonda izenzo yomqeshwa ngamnye zesikhululo, lacazulula zonke iziphene, kwixesha elizayo bona aziphindwanga.

Iingcali zithi oko sibulela umsebenzi eququzelelweyo kwabasebenzi wesitishi wakwazi ukumelana ngokukhawuleza nonxunguphalo, ukunqanda iingxwelerha. Ekuhambeni uphando zintatheli ndafumanisa ukuba imeko kaxakeka sele senzeke Reftinskaya ngoSeptemba 2000.

Abasebenzi isikhululo ukuqinisekisile oku waza waphawula ukuba kuzo zombini ezi meko, njengoko kuthathwa ukuba kulungiswe neziphumo ezimandundu ke igqampe kwisigaba zero isikhululo, oko kukuthi ilahleko yamandla.

Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke uqeqesho kunye kubasebenzi abasebenza, ngokucwangcisiweyo olwenziwa ziingcali ikholosile emsebenzini enxulumene nokusebenza abasebenzi xa i alarm kwenzeka kule meko.

isiphelo

Enye iinguqulelo yengozi, ingqalelo iintlobo yeMisebenzi ingcali, ine i iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, wabeka ixesha kule ngingqi. Impendulo ngqo unxulumano phakathi capacitor liqhuma kunye lobushushu ezingaqhelekanga ngeli xesha uphando luveze khona.

Abaqeqeshiweyo siqonde umsebenzi esi sixhobo bathi njengomnye oonobangela likaxakeka inokuba enesiphene ofihlakeleyo (umtshato lwezixhobo), kwakunye waphula umthetho imithetho yokusebenza, izityalo ibandla alusebenzi. Iingcali zithi ukufakelwa oku iklasi kwezixhobo amandla ikakhulu ziquka amaqela esithathu.

Ngenxa yokuba eli xesha sesiqinisekiso sele iphelile, kuya kuba nzima ukubamba kubo uxanduva. Iingcali baveza imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso yenkqubo imo station kunye nokusebenza yesondlo kwangexesha.

amandla Professional akukhethi ithuba nefuthe elibi ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo capacitors ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu engaqhelekanga. Bayaqiniseka ukuba iimeko zendalo kungaba inkalo olongezelelweyo, apho, kunye nezibonelelo zabantu kukhokelele likaxakeka. indawo yazo, ukuba ukuchaza ngokusekelwe ikhosi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-physics. Ngexesha ubushushu, ukwandiswa yeoli kwenzeka njani ukuba zingabanga uqhushumbo.

indawo layo ntlekele, imiphumela yako zasendle akakafiki wavakalisa kwemvelo. Baqhubekeka ekuhlalutyeni utshintsho ibakho kwingingqi ukuvavanya ubunzulu yengozi kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi. uphando ngozi Reftinskaya uyaqhubeka.