Yemibhaka White: ukutyala, ukhathalelo kunye nenkcazelo iintlobo-ntlobo best (Ifoto)

Various imithi yeziqhamo ezikhula egadini. Oku apile, amapere, cherries, nabantwana namaqunube. Noko ke, kunqabile ukuba kwenzeka emthini yemibhaka. Kodwa kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo kuye ithandwa kakhulu nolufikelelekayo. Isizukulwana omdala zabalimi inokuninzi ukusixelela ukuba zeziphi izityalo eziluncedo ezibe ngoku baba exotic.

uhlobo

osindileyo Amazing ekuqaleni e China. Kuye kudala ikhule njengesityalo feed. amagqabi omthi waba ukutya silkworms - izinto ukuze nokuveliswa amalaphu ezizodwa. Begadi zikhula yemibhaka, Morus ukubayinxalenye sodidi, kungekhona ngenxa ukuvelisa isilika, kunye njengento nezityalo izihombiso iziqhamo. Sodidi iqulathe kweentlobo ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho yemibhaka fruiting, abamnyama nabamhlophe, uphawu olwahlula yona umbala amaxolo esityalo abadala. begadi abaninzi bakholwa impazamo ukuba yemibhaka azakubalulwa nombala amaqunube. Noko ke, oko akunjalo.

White yakhwela iqolo ukukhanya umbala. Kodwa berry ingaba mhlophe, cream, pink, purple okanye emnyama ngokupheleleyo. uhlobo ezininzi Morus thaca imithi dioecious rarely monoecious. Uninzi lwezi zityalo ubushushu abathanda ukuba zikhuliswa kwimimandla esemazantsi. Kuphela yemibhaka mhlophe indlela ephakathi ayikho iqina, ikhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo.

incazelo

Ayizizo zonke izityalo iziqhamo inama ihlala wayo. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini okanye anamanci mathathu kuzala yemibhaka, ngokungabi ukutshintsha iipropati zabo phezu kwexesha. Ukusasaza umthi ufikelela umphakamo amabini ukuya kumashumi amathathu anesihlanu eemitha. Amaxesha amaninzi, oko kwenziwa ibe etyholweni imitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Amaxolo ulula. Spherical Kroon ezinabantu egubungele yamahlamvu elimbhoxo.

Kolovidnye yokudubula yakhwela amancinci. Zinelungelo umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Dioecious okanye ngamaxesha ambalwa isityalo monoecious sukube ngumoya. Fruits drupes akhiwa ngokohlobo iziqhamo ezincinane aggregate. Zinelungelo incasa amnandi amnandi. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo iziqhamo inokubuyiselwa zipeyintwe ngemibala ezahlukeneyo. yakhwela White ukuvuthwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo kunyaka wesihlanu emva kokutyala. Imveliso iphezulu. Ixesha berry-akhethe nangengalo zivuthwe ezimbalwa ngenxa unharmonious. Bona nontransportable kwaye egcinwe kabi, bagqitywe ngoko nangoko emva ukususwa.

Le yakhwela yasebusika-singapheli kunye emelana neembalela. Ezi mpawu agcwele isityalo njengoko kakhulu Hardy ukungafuni. Kufanelekile kwiindawo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ukongeza kwezi iingenelo, umthi yemibhaka sisityalo amayeza. Isiqhamo aneevithamini. Ukongezelela, i morin flavonoid, carotene, okunamafutha acid, iityuwa yentsimbi. amayeza kufuneka nje kuphela berry. Ixolo kunye amagqabi omthi nazo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza.

grade yakhwela

yemibhaka White sebenza kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, iziqhamo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba. Zamisa iintlobo ezahlukileyo, iimpawu ngamnye.

Ngenxa yoko, phakathi iintlobo abathwala iziqhamo kunokuba nomtsalane emhlophe yemibhaka nobusi. Yena luphawulwa elula lwezizalwane iqabaka, ukumelana nezifo. umthi Tall avuthulukayo unalo isithsaba enkulu. Amagqabi alula okweqanda adyojwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Yokudubula spike. iziqhamo limnandi abe umbala omhlophe.

iimpawu ukunambitheka okulungileyo. ukuvunwa Continuous iqala ekupheleni kukaJuni. zivuthwe yokungalingani sihlala kude ekuqaleni Agasti. amaqunube Fresh bangabi zigcinwa ngaphezu kweeyure ezintandathu. Bona nesele musa Asikunyamezeli yokuhamba.

yemibhaka White iintlobo Baroness - a avuthulukayo isityalo dioecious. Zamahlathi, nesithsaba kakuhle enamagqabi ngokumila ukulenza. Iintyatyambo dioecious. Zinelungelo umbala ukukhanya kunye nefom spike-like inflorescences. berry ezinkulu, ubungakanani ububanzi 3.5 cm kunye 1.5 cm ubukhulu zipeyintwe emnyama. drupe complex enuka na incasa elithozamisayo. Ngokungafaniyo iziqhamo iklasi odlulileyo transportable kakhulu. ixesha yokugcina iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini. Grade high-ukuyekelela.

collection Ixesha amaqunube iwela ngoJuni-Julayi. Le yemibhaka - ukungafuni iqabaka eliphezulu Iimpawu zezityalo. Yakhwela kulo kwindawo embindini Russia ngokupheleleyo ebusika.

Yakhwela Darkie - ubude imithi eluhlaza, nto leyo iba isithsaba pyramidal. iziqhamo Large ukufikelela iisentimitha ezintathu. amaqunube abaNtsundu zimnandi kakhulu. iimpawu incasa Excellent. Kancinci incasa emuncu akuthethi ezonakalisa iziqhamo. Le ziintsapho ngaphantsi Hardy ngaphezu Baroness. Ebusika, amasebe ukuze ngumkhenkce. isityalo ukungafuni has isivuno esihle kakhulu. Iziqhamo ukuphuma amathupha kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka July.

Ngaphandle iintlobo iziqhamo, kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amane iifom zokuhomba. yakhwela iintlobo ezahluke ngokumila kunye nombala kombala kwe isithsaba kunye njengamagqabi. Le isityalo zivusa, asetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. enemithi Fine iindawo ityholwana Ukwakhiwa kunye nasezintangweni, apho ekwakhiweni iquka yemibhaka. Zabo isithsaba ubuncwane ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ziluhlaza.

Zikhale yakhwela white

umthi okanye ityholwana ufikelela umphakamo kunye ububanzi buziimitha ezintathu. It has a imbonakalo zokuhombisa kakhulu. isebe yemibhaka side ejingayo phantsi. Le fom buyafuneka kuyilo landscape kwaye kuya kubakho nezidanga na egadini.

Amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama mikhulu, ubude nto leyo inokuthabatha ithuba iisentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kumashumi amabini, ube uhlobo amilise okwentliziyo. Ekwindla ukuba tyheli. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ivela Meyi ukuya kuJuni. Fruiting iziqhamo ezimbalwa yebhalsam. Bona ezidliwayo yaye incasa amnandi amnandi.

Ukongeza, kukho ungqukuva, rassechenolistnaya, Tatar kunye nefomu legolide yebhalsam emhlophe. Nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo kwaye lisetyenziswa ekulinyweni omnye okanye iqela.

indiza

Amaxesha amaninzi begadi asinabuganga ukutyala imithi yemibhaka, njengoko indawo encinci indawo inqongophele. "Ingaba emyezweni wam ilungele zeefashoni exotic?" - a begadi umbuzo xa ukhetha omnye okanye omnye iintlobo bakaRafa ixesha elide.

Growing yemibhaka inikeza iindlela ezininzi ukwenza isityalo eya umda ukuphakama. Tall enamandla Elati kufuna indawo yonikezelo enkulu. Ukutyala yemibhaka eveliswe kwiNkqubo 5 x 6 m. Ngokunciphisa ukuphakama yemibhaka kwaye ikhule etyholweni kwaye enye elijikeleza 2 x 3 m. Lubhalo yemibhaka emhlophe. Ukhula kakuhle ngokufanayo kwiimeko ebuhlungu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ipoma kweli lizwe. ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kufuneka ibe kwindawo umyezo apho ukukhula yemibhaka. Ukutyala kunye ukunakekela yemibhaka ukuthobela imithetho eyamkelekileyo ukuba imithi yeziqhamo. Izithole ityalwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Kwesihlalo kufuneka efana ukuba umonakalo kwinkqubo ingcambu. Ukuze lwenkohlakalo ngcono emngxunyeni, umxube wamatye nesanti. Amaninzi onamanzi amaninzi wayifulela kokutyala lomhlaba umngxuma. Ehlabathini boko of a umhlaba nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kunye nja- kufuma. Ekulinyweni ekwindla enze kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha phambi iqabaka.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Care kukuba ukususa ukhula, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukulandela izityalo ezisandul ukulinywa. Oku akuvumelekanga phambi somthi zemithi ukhula eziyingozi kwizityalo. Rhoqo esusa kunye mulching nomgquba okanye umgquba liya kukhuthaza ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye ngokukhawuleza. Ekwenzeni izichumiso organic kunye nezimbiwa ngexesha lonyaka ihlobo. Lo yezolimo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo yebhalsam kwaye ufumane izivuno ezilungileyo. Ukuchumisa lwenziwa ngexesha ibiselityatyambile wavuleka. square metre nganye kufuneka ibe amahlanu grams nitrophosphate. Emva ukuchumisa umhlaba ubunamanzi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni Julayi, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela. Ngeli xesha, lusidla kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe. inkxaso yesondlo iza kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kumagqabi abatsha, nto leyo eya ngumkhenkce esiluqilima ebusika.

ukuthenwa

Umthi liye ibisencinane abade, wakhangela kakuhle abanembeko, isithsaba sakhe ibunjiwe, zinciphisa ukwandiswa eziimitha ezintathu. Ukongeza, ukukhula entsha kunyaka ophelileyo ebusika ukuze ngumkhenkce. Kufuneka basuswe. yemibhaka Ukuthena akukho iimpawu ngamnye. Phumeza amacebo yococeko anti-ukuguga kwenziwa ngokungqinelana iingcebiso eliqhelekileyo ukuba imithi yeziqhamo kunye amatyholo. Yakhwela into ukunyamezeleka kakuhle iinwele. Le ndlela kufuneka rhoqo. Bamba thinning yonyaka isithsaba. Kulo mzekelo, ukususwa uya nesifo, zonakaliswe kunye namasebe buthathaka. Kumnqumla ezidibanayo imilibo.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto imbewu

yakhwela White zivuthwe ehlotyeni. ngolibo ezilungele ukuvelisa imbewu. Emva nokuvunwa amaqunube aseleyo elangeni. Ewe overripe kancinane. Ngaphezu koko, iintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba ibekwe kwisikhongozeli.

iziqhamo eliphambili kufanele ezimuncu. Emva koko ke triturated ngamanzi. imbewu ukulinganisa iye kuhlala ezantsi etankini. Le mass ke atyabukile ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo entle. Imbewu ngenxa omile. Kulo nyaka, kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Bakhawuleza balahlekelwe ukuntshula zabo.

andise imbewu

Oku kusetyenziswa iindlela ezininzi ukufumana izityalo abaselula. Mhlawumbi andise imbewu. Qala le ndlela ezithile ngokwezinga. Imbewu bagcinwa zero okanye ezintlanu izidanga inyanga. Ibhedi yembewu Pre-ezilungiselelwe. Ekuqaleni Epreli, kuya kuba sahlwayelwa yemibhaka. Veliswa ngale ndlela ivumela sele izithole ekwindla abe sorokasantimetrovye.

Yokumilisela kwi nesiqu frost ezamahala

Ukugcina iimpawu unina yohlobo oluthile, kuya kuba lokugonya ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Le ndlela kube nzima ngakumbi. Kufuneka Ukukhetha ngenyameko kwezixhobo lweenkomo. Lidla esetyenziswa yi mulberries akayicingi ebusika. Njengoko stock kusetyenziswa izityalo abatsha iintlobo Neqabaka-se yebhalsam likhule ukusuka imbewu. Bemba wazibeka yokugcina esisesweni efumileyo. amaqondo obushushu okulondoloza kufuneka degrees zero. Scions kwakhona zigcinwe esisesweni efumileyo. Emva kokwenza akayicingi izinto andise ibekwe ngeebhokisi kwaye zisenokugcinwa kubushushu degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Emva koko, zigcinwe esisesweni efumileyo kwiqondo lobushushu zero de entlakohlaza.

Ugonyo oluqhutywa rootstocks yemibhaka kunyaka ophelileyo ngethuba emthonjeni. Lo msebenzi iwela ngaphakathi ixesha phambi kokuba liqhuma zinamaqhina. Ukusebenzisa emizimbeni, wonqanyulwa, ekwindla. Bona kugcina yonke ubusika esisesweni emanzi kwiqondo lobushushu zero.

Uyakwazi zigonywe kwaye ehlotyeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, unyaka workpiece.

Veliswa izithole sapling

izinto Ukutyala zikhiwa phakathi kuJuni. Amahlumelo eluhlaza efanelekileyo, ubude bawo iisentimitha ubuncinane elinesihlanu. Oko ukusika emasebeni enemithi. Okusilelayo banyangwa ngokususa amagqabi ezisezantsi kuphungulwe isiqingatha eliphezulu. Phambi luzimisele ningazicenti ayafukanywa iiyure ezintandathu isisombululo zolwelo of sikaMahaziya.

Okanye wazifaka ngomxube wesanti kunye umgquba, nto leyo utyebile nale sisombululo. ningazicenti Green ezisuka zokugcina. The main Imeko - ukufuma eliphezulu. Ukudala greenhouse effect eveliswa inshorensi kunye izisongeli zeplastiki.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengaye nawuphi na inkcubeko, sinotyekelo kusuleleko yemibhaka emhlophe. Oku kunokuchaphazela izifo ezifana nangembabala ziibhakteriya, angumgubo nangexoshomba, ukubola kweengcambu.

Entlakohlaza ukwenza othintelo wokutshiza umthi kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Kwaye ezininzi izinambuzane yebhalsam. Khrushchev, iqakamba nolovane, barbel yemibhaka, wireworms kunye nomonakalo womShunem spider iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo. Ukuze silwe nabo kusetyenziswa iindlela koomatshini nemichiza. Ekwindla ngokuyimfuneko zicocekile kwaye zivutha awile.

iimpawu yokuvuna

yemibhaka White olwenze ixesha fruiting nangengalo. Amaqunube zivuthwe edyokhweni. Kwelinye icala, oku kulungile. A ixesha elide ziya kuvuya iziqhamo yemibhaka avuthiweyo zimnandi. Noko ke, neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kumele isuswe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Phantse zonke iintlobo yebhalsam emhlophe egcinwe kabi. Bathi nontransportable. Xa ukulibaziseka zokuqokelelwa amaqunube ziba, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo. Emva ukususwa kweziqhamo okanye ezokwenziwa agqitywe ngokukhawuleza fresh.

Iipropati oluncedo yebhalsam abamhlophe

Ephilisa iimpawu yebhalsam Kudala kwaziwa. Ukusetyenziswa amaqunube ezintsha ikhuthaza nokuphucula imeko jikelele. yemibhaka White kunegalelo kuqheleke luvo. Ifakiwe kwisondlo ukunciphisa umzimba. Elisezantsi fat-berry normalizes ngokupheleleyo ukutya. Ukongeza koku, isityalo lisihlambulula amathumbu kudaleke ukususwa ityhefu. Yakhwela ngokufuthi aphele entsha. Kwakhona, oko phantsi ukupheka. Kufanelekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo okusilelayo. Unako ukulungiselela incindi, isiraphu, hooter kunye marmalades. Wine kunye liqueurs babe incasa olugqibeleleyo. Kwakhona, oko womile. Kule fomu, isetyenziswa endaweni iswekile. yemibhaka emhlophe yawo in cosmetology. Idityanisiwe ukwakhiwa kweenzingo ezahlukeneyo iinwele, ebusweni nasemzimbeni.

Noko ke, nazo zonke izinto asifanele silibale ngayo iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo. Njengayo nayiphi na ukusetyenziswa chiza yemibhaka kunye Izimo. Ukusela kakhulu kunokuba buhlungu. Amaqunube ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba seswekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kubo, i luncedo ngakumbi iya koma amagqabi yemibhaka.