Dzhon Gilgud: iifoto, PIU, ubomi yakho, biography

Sir Arthur Dzhon Gilgud yaziwa ehlabathini elimiweyo umdlali zinetalente amadlala, enibe badlale indima eyona ezibukekayo Hamlet ne Romeo. Ukongeza aktorstva, uYohane wafunda theatre ziqondisa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela igcisa enkulu iphumelele impumelelo ezinjalo, sifunda inqaku yethu.

Ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana

Dzhon Gilgud wazalwa ngo-Aprili 14, 1904 e-London (eNgilane). Abazali umdlali elizayo yeqonga kunye umboniso bengenanto yakwenza. uyise Arthur yaba Katolika, weza evela Lithuanian usapho wohlobo Gelgulov działosza ingubo ingalo imifanekiso. Umama yaziwa njenge kadadewethu brilliant Ellen Terry kunye nomzala Craig Gordon - umdlali enkulu, opera, ngumlawuli yeqonga ngexesha modernist.

ulutsha

Le nkwenkwe, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni waphupha idlala yeqonga. Nangona Ndandisemncinci kakhulu, uArthur wathetha lonke usapho, ukufunda imisebenzi Yaduma ngentliziyo. Nalapho ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo mfana abe ngumzobi. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYohane uya esikolweni yeqonga Lady Benson. Emva kokufunda apho unyaka nje kuphela, umdlali elizayo kudluliselwa Academy of Theatre Arts kwi-Gower Street.

abonakale enkundleni

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Dzhon Gilgud ivela kwibakala ngowe-1921. indima bt umfana onesiphiwo uba Gerold (Shakespeare). Emva intshumayelo kwindawo yokubonela "Endala Vic" Arthur akazange ishiya nqanaba enkulu.

Tall, imvakalozwi zizityebi ilizwi, uncumo ezindilekileyo, ubuhle uyathandeka, italente engaphele ndawo, amandla ehlwahlwazayo - zonke ezi mpawu zenza uYohane eqongeni ezikhwankqisayo nekulula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Gielgud ngaphezu kanye besikhanya phezu big screen. Ngaba kamva zinakanwa omdlali, ifilim kuye yaba nomsebenzi lesibini, ekubeni inkoliso indlela yobomi bakhe - yokubonela.

udumo

Emva indima yakhe yokuqala kwindawo yokubonela ka Dzhon Gilgud iminyaka engama-50 ziya kudlala abalinganiswa eziphambili kukaWilliam Shakespeare. nomdlali abanetalente kangaka ukukuqhela indima ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle yeqonga wahlala njengomzobi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Arthur - lowo kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, ngubani likwazile ukudlulisa emoyeni kwi imisebenzi eyabhalwa William Shakespeare. Oku nakanjani a hit kunye nabaphulaphuli yeqonga bagxeki. Nawuphi na umntu ngelo xesha na kungakhange kube njalo midlalo nangempumelelo kuziswe ebomini abalinganiswa ekuchubekeni IsiNgesi odumileyo.

Phakathi emiboniso ilungileyo esimnandi kakhulu ka Arthur - Hamlet, Romeo noRichard Ii. Wadlala Dzhon Gilgud, ogama photo ifumaneka kwinqaku lethu, yaseqongeni ezahlukeneyo London. Phakathi kwawo ke Shakespeare Memorial Theatre eStratford-upon-Avon.

It baqheliswa ngempumelelo angazange uYohane uphumezo iindima kule midlalo ka A. P. chehova. Ngoko ke, ngo-1924 phezu ibakala 'Playhouse "Oxford Theatre Arthur wadlala Petya Trofimov e« I-Cherry Orchard. " Le ndima wanikwa i lomculi akukho lula, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke abaphulaphuli izandla ekupheleni komdlalo yaseChekhov kaThixo. Emva kwale yokusebenza walandelwa indima "I Inqina." Kule umdlalo, Dzhon Gilgud, ogama PIU ichazwe kweli nqaku, wathetha eqongeni of New York yaye wadlala tietr Trepeleva. Okulandelayo, artist abanetalente wamenyelwa kwinqanaba le-Royal Theatre kulo mdlalo "Oodade ezintathu", apho ke wanikwa indima Vershinin kakuhle.

indlela

Ngowe-1932, uJohn neqembu yakhe njengomlawuli kwindawo yokubonela New tietr ukubeka umdlalo "uRichard Bordo" Deviota. Hayi ngaphandle koncedo abahlobo abalungileyo bonke baya nje ocoliweyo: abantu bemi ovations. Oku kwalandelwa kwingxelo eyahlukileyo - "Romeo and Juliet". Kulo ivuso ngexesha lomdlalo ngokwalo Dzhon Gilgud (Actor) wayedlala iindima ezininzi. Nomdlali mzuzu ngomdlalo zawo Lourensom Olive aselula aneziphiwo, owathi, ngasendleleni, kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba okhuphisana eyintloko Arthur ukuba indima enkulu yemiboniso kaShakespeare.

Xa bathi ndana amazwi elimsulwa. Gielgud waphawula ukuba Olivier ayikho umbongo. Kwelinye icala, Lawrence ukhupha ukuba uYohane ixakeke kakhulu lubabalo lwakhe.

Emva kwemfazwe, Gielgud kungayekwa inxaxheba yimveliso kumabala emidlalo. Ngoko ke ngo-1954 yena sadlala "I Cherry Orchard" kwaye fakes inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Dostoevsky kaThixo, neya kuthi yenze indima Raskolnikov.

Ngowe-1968, uJohn wadlala uKumkani Oedipus kulo mdlalo, xhalChe Peter mlanjana. Ngenxa nokusindlekwa Gielgud zaboniswa USSR.

iindima movie

Dzhon Gilgud (biography ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu), amadlala sengqondo walihesha neendima zabo movie. Uninzi ingqalelo kuyimpumelelo ngokubulawa ukufa umbhali picture 1977 "Providence" kwayala yi alena Rene. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iindima zakhe ezininzi cinema. Phakathi kwabo: i tape Alfreda Hichkoka "Imfihlelo Agent" apho uYohane wayedlala umlinganiswa ophambili, "Ukubulala kwi Orient Express" ngo-1974, lo Sidni Lyumeta, i comedy "Arthur" ngo-1981, apho Gielgud waphumelela i "Oscar" for Actor Ukuxhasa icebo, "indlovu Man," "Makukhanye," "Iincwadi Prospero kaThixo" njalo njalo. d.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "Ukubulala kwi Orient Express," uYohane wawongwa BAFTA Award. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lakhe lokuqala "Oscar" Gielgud wafumana eneminyaka engama-78.

Ukufa wegcisa enkulu

Gielgud iye yapapashwa iincwadi 4 memoirs phantsi kwesihloko "Andikwazi ukubhala kuphela malunga yokubonela, ezinye Andazi nto." "Kuba Ukugqwesa" ngo-1996 Korolevoy Elizavetoy II, uYohane wanikwa uMyalelo.

A umdlali abanetalente, yafa 97 ngonyaka we wobomi, 21 Meyi, 2000. Konyaka emva kokufa impahla yakhe makuthengiswe ngawo i kwifandesi. Ezibiza kakhulu ingqokelela mizobo wegcisa emikhulu waqokelela ubomi bakhe, omabonakude kaYohane, kwakunye nekopi "Hamlet" kunye Amazwi Gielgud "Kukho kum yawa phantsi ukuthanda Lawrence."

UYohane sebefile e Oxford izidumbu.

Dzhon Gilgud. impilo Personal

UYohane waphila ixesha xa isihloko ubufanasini zange ngazo, ingakumbi phakathi yeqonga yobomi.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1953, uJohn wabanjwa ngenxa yokuziphatha ezingafanelekanga kwindawo yoluntu. Gielgud wayezama ukunamathela enye amadoda yangasese. Emva kwesi senzo career umzobi odumileyo kaThixo zingalahleka. Kodwa ke ulawulo zinkundla apho wayedlala uYohane, wazama ukuba ukwenza isiganeko iindonga yeqonga.

Njengoko omnye biographers wakhe wabhala Gielgud akazange wakhanyela aliphi na amadoda alalanayo, kodwa waziva kakubi, ndithotyiwe.

Liqabane Uthando ubomi kuphela uMartin Hensler, lona lwahlalayo Gielgud iminyaka emalunga nama-30. UYohane wathi esidlangalaleni ngayo kuphela ngo-1988 emva kokufa nesithandwa sakhe.

Ihlebo

Kukho amarhe uYohane waqala ukwenza iifilimu, ngenxa yokuba uluntu wafunda zobufanasini yakhe. Ngoko ke umdlali kwafuneka ukuba ngokusisigxina ku Hollywood. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba Gielgud phantse wawela Kule meko, ube ukudakumba, kodwa umsebenzi filimu kwakhona ukubonisa italente zabo nokwenza kakhulu.