Lyme borreliosis

Onkone kungawunwenisa usulelo, ebangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho isifo Lyme. Borreliosis nomsindo iintsholongwane, ngokuchaseneyo, umzekelo, kobuchopho nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela-umna, ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo ukuze baphendule antibiotics.

Uphawu uqhelekileyo esi sifo kwaqapheleka. Kwisayithi ye tick inyeke emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku kwasekwa ukufukuka abomvu ubukhulu encinane. Around kule ndawo iqalisa ukusasaza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bomvu. Xa iyeza, imeko ekuthiwa migrans erythema ( "migrans erythema"). Ukuba lo ngumsebenzi omninzi iimpawu ehamba isifo Lyme borreliosis. Le uphawu ibanjiwe ngo-70-80% yazo zonke iimeko.

Ezinye izigulane ziye-ebizwa ngokuba "mouse-ezifana angawokubhuda." Oku imelwe liziko ebomvu kuyo ke ijikazi sakuba kuyo, ke, kukho nto ukuba bomvu.

Enye isifo ehamba Lyme borreliosis uphawu yimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane. Isigulane sifumana ukungakhululeki, ubuthathaka, ukudinwa.

Ukuba washiya lunganyangwa, Lyme isifo borreliosis kunokubangela intshabalalo ngokuhlangeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kukho intlungu ukudumba. Amaninzi luchaphazela amalungu idolo. Xa intlungu inye kwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Loo urhulumente ubizwa ngokuba "samathambo ndawonye."

Disease Lyme borreliosis nga negalelo kuphuhliso kunye neengxaki luvo. Phakathi kwabo simele bonisa Bell kaThixo palsy (kwelinye icala ubuso), kwenwebu (ukudumba inwebu ebuchotsheni), antsi, ubuthathaka yesiqephu eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ezi mpawu zikholisa ukuba azibonakalisa ixesha. Amaninzi, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, emva kokuba ulwamvila.

Iimpawu Ngaphantsi oqhelekileyo ukudumba iliso, arrhythmia, ihepatitis.

Usulelo lwenzeka ngexesha ukungena kwi igciwane umzimba Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia ezithwala tick. Usulelo lwenzeka emva kokuba elunyiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uphawu olo I umtya wokuqala ovelisa, esi sifo ayihambi. Amathuba osulelo mkhulu ixesha elide amaphelo yadika igazi. Ngoko ke, amakhalane iqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqaliswa sifo kulo ulusu, loo nto ayisoloko kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba sinambuzane na nasoslos igazi (hayi akhula ukusuka kwisayizi, isisu sawo ayikho avuza), ipesenti usulelo izifo encinane borreliosis ngokwaneleyo.

Uxilongo ithi ezininzi iphazamisekile ngenxa yokuba ubukho oluninzi iimpawu nonspecific asoloko ehamba nezinye izifo (kuquka, isifo edibeneyo, usuleleko wentsholongwane egazini, udinwe, ukudakumba, njalo njalo). Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa isiqinisekiso kwilebhu sifo.

Esi sifundo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iimvavanyo emihle kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya ezine emva kokuba elunyiwe, kodwa hayi ngoko nangoko emva.

Kuba efumanise antibodies Borrelia kusetyenziswa isifundo ELISA. Ukuba iziphumo ezidibanisayo wabelwa buhlolwe ngokubanzi ngokuthi isisihla Western. Olu phando lunika inani elincinci iziphumo lobuxoki-HIV.

kulingwa ichanekile kakhulu kwaye ethe yi PCR (polymerase reaction (chain)). Olu phando utyhila DNA ye Borrelia kulwelo ngokuhlangeneyo.

Ukuphelisa esi sifo nje umthetho, esetyenziswa Doksitsillin (abantu abadala), abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana babelwa Cefuroxime okanye amoxicillin. Le mithi zisetyenziselwa iintsuku ezilishumi okanye amashumi amabini ananye.