Dzhordzh Vashington - Smith American ukuzimela

elizayo s hero lesizwe, Dzhordzh Vashington, wayengunyana ka isixhobo sokutyala nokuceba Virginia. Wazalwa ngo-1732 yaye ukususela besebancinane ukuba balandele ulwazi, njengoko oko kungqinwa yokuba wakwazi ukufunda imbali yeli lizwe zomkhosi kunye nesimo. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu George, waya ngohambo lwakhe lokuqala ubume bendalo, yaye kamva ngonyaka lahlala phezu kwenkonzo ezisesikweni wemihlaba karhulumente yakhe ekhaya. Ngowe-1754, umongameli elizayo wawongwa isihloko Majorcan kwi wamajoni lobukoloniyali yasekuhlaleni. Emva kwexesha elithile, Dzhordzh Vashington, ogama umfanekiso lowo ngasekhohlo, wonyulwa kwiNdibano lwezoMthetho zikarhulumente.

Ngomhla olwandulela yaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi, eyathatha ukususela 1775 ukuya 1783, wabonakala phambi Continental Congress, apho wathi ngomnqweno wakhe ukuba abe umthetheli. candidacy Washington kaThixo savunywa ngazwi linye, yaye yena ngokwakhe bayonyuselwa baye kwinqanaba jikelele. Kwaye kweliso yomkhosi kwa- ngabavukeli ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo kuqhayisa lobungcali emsebenzini yaye-armed kakuhle. Jikelele wayenethemba ukuba ibe umkhosi rhoqo. Emva kwexesha elithile, abachasi eBritani ukusuka eYurophu (France, Spain kunye nabaphathi) waqalisa ukuxhasa iimbumbulu US Army. Iziphumo emide ukuza, yaye ngoMatshi 17, 1776 Dzhordzh Vashington, kunye amabini umkhosi sewaka iphumelele uloyiso yayo yokuqala enkulu edabini, ezenzeka ngexesha engqingiweyo Boston kwaye ikhokelele engahlawulelwayo ebonakalayo yabantu zamaNgesi. Noko ke, kwakukho leempumelelo, nto leyo ekhokelele kaSeptemba 12, i-Continental Congress Wabaleka ePhiladelphia, enika amagunya jikelele uZwilakhe.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele imvume urhulumente US, Dzhordzh Vashington waqalisa ukumema iingcaphephe zomkhosi yaseYurophu. Enkosi kubo, umkhosi wamajoni kancane shwaka. Ngelo xesha, eFransi wathi imfazwe kwi eNgilani, ngoko waba ngakumbi sixhase abavukeli eUnited States. October 19, 1781 lasebukhosini British wanikezela. Emva konyaka, Novemba 30, 1782, satyikitywa iSivumelwano eParis, njengoko apho ukuzimela US awubona ngokusemthethweni.

Dzhordzh Vashington emva kwemfazwe wayenze kuthandwa kakhulu kwaye ukuthembeka, leyo wonyulwa ngo ka1789 lokuqala ngumongameli American, yaye ngo-1792 - kwakhona bonyulwa kule posi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le mpumelelo iza kuphindwa okwesihlandlo sesithathu, kodwa wala ukubaleka. On kwisithuba uxanduva enjalo uMongameli laqhubeka nkqubo yayo endala. An into umdla kukuba igqalwa wabaseki inkqubo iqela-ezimbini ikhona kwi US namhlanje.

Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela ayichitha kwilifa lakhe, apho wafela engama-67 ubudala. UMongameli Dzhordzh Vashington yenze lukhulu ekuphuhliseni ilizwe labo kunye nokwandisa amandla alo emkhosini. Ngexesha lo mfo yanikezelwa kuye ngesiqu of "uYise iLizwe loobawo." Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba wadlala indima engundoqo ngexesha National War of Independence amakoloni North American evela eBritani. Ukongeza, Washington iye yakhuthaza ngokubonakalayo ukupheliswa chu ubukhoboka kweli lizwe. Nditsho nokuthanda kwakhe wayalela nokukhululwa kwamakhoboka angawabantu abamnyama nguye. Akumangalisi ke, ukuze iinkonzo ezifana kwikomkhulu we-United States of America igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela.