Izizathu ngokuvela eMoscow

EMoscow - isixeko-ligorha, ikomkhulu weRashiya, le yindawo zindala inkcubeko Russian kunye sisizwe esizimeleyo.

Ngexesha imbali yayo iye yasinda iingxaki ezininzi, uye wabona abalawuli abanobuchule bazenz. Noko ke, eyona umdla abaphandi kwimbali yamandulo kweso sixeko. Ngenxa yokuhlala encinane, ezivele phantsi Yuriya Dolgorukogo, ungaya kwisixeko esikhulu eRashiya?

Izizathu ngokuvela eMoscow ingacaci kunye iyinqaba. Enyanisweni, bonke ababusi ukuba negalelo ekudalweni mzi mkhulu kweli lizwe Russian. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku igxininisa ekuchongeni oonobangela oyinyaniso zokuziswa ukuphakama kwayo.

1) eMoscow ibekwe ngendlela elula ngokumangalisayo kwaye likhululekile ngenxa kwindawo zorhwebo. Ngalo wegqitha iindlela eziphambili kurhwebo yabaleka phantse yonke indlela. Sinokuthi eMoscow ise entliziyweni weRashiya. Eneneni sisihlandlo sokuqala Isixeko bexesha lakhe kwaye yomhla 1147. Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, isixeko wayalela ukuba ukubeka kaYuri Dolgoruky. Ezinye izazinzulu mihla awuqinisekanga ukuba kanye oko inxaxheba ekudalweni Moscow, nangona kunjalo, ukuba a sisiganeko ezimbalini esekwe kakuhle, nto leyo kwakubekwa kwimemori izizukulwana. Ukuba uyakholwa yemihla, i Dolgoruky wayeyithanda eli lizwe, indawo yayo kusilungele, kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo. Kungekudala Muscovites ngokwabo waqonda ukuba ezandleni zabo, ebuncwaneni oluyinyaniso inexabiso eningenakukholwa kurhulumente lonke. Esi sixeko waqala ukuba nempumelelo, phambi kwamehlo ethu.

2) ulungise umgaqo wabathetheli - esinye isizathu sokuba kwenzeke yokwanda eMoscow. Izizathu oku kuba, ukuba notorious ukuqhekeka. prince nganye bafuna ukuqinisekisa, ukuze aphumelele ngemimandla ezininzi, yaye emva kokufumana ezo ingeniso ebonakalayo. Njengegorha enkulu zephephandaba odumileyo Daniil Aleksandrovich, ngubani eneneni wacela nkqubo yophuhliso kuloyiso imimandla emitsha. akazange nje umthetheli yokuqala Moscow, kodwa ngumzekelo omhle ziinkokheli zangomso. Waqhubekeka nkqubo kayise kunye Prince kaYuri. Kungenxa-nkqubo ofanelekileyo kwaye kakuhle ingqalelo wakubathetheli abaziintloko yaba indawo mzi.

3) Kwakukho nesinye isizathu sokuba apho eMoscow ephakamileyo. Ivan Kalita unanamhla kucingwa umlawuli osisilumko eMoscow. Wakwazi ukuphumeza kuphela nokuphakanyiswa lomzi, kodwa ukukhulisa inqanaba yayo zenkcubeko. EMoscow Kalita ngcembe ezifumene iwonga le dolophu, nangona ngokusemthethweni kokuba kodwa hayi ifunyenwe.

4) Izizathu ngokuvela eMoscow ingacaci, kodwa omnye kubo kuqwalaselwa esisiseko. Sithetha malunga ukutshintshwa kwe-Archdiocese kulo mzi. Kakade ke, le nkqubo iye ngokuthe ngcembe. Okokuqala, emva kokuba ukubola ngokupheleleyo of Kiev, ndafumana umbuzo nzima Metropolitan apho ukufuduka. Wagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Okulandelayo Metropolitan uPetros waba novelwano lukhulu eMoscow, kuba iinyanga wayesoloko wahlala kulo mzi, maxa wambi. ngovuyo Kalita wathabatha uPetros, esazi ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-Archdiocese uza oku esixekweni lokugqibela ngokungenakuphikiswa ubume kwenkunzi. UPetros ke, akabanga nabuganga ukuya eMoscow. Kodwa wenza ilandela lakhe Feognost, azinza kwi seLizwe Kalita. Unqulo ku Russia ebesoloko yadlala ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo. Ngephanyazo, eMoscow kulwenze kulo ndawo, leyo eye bonke abemi beli lizwe sikhangela yokusabela yonqulo.

5) Izizathu ngokuvela eMoscow ezinxulumene njengoko ngqo uthando ungunyana wabanumzana ngokunxulumene isixeko kwincam yayo amakhosi. Izinduna njalo ukuba abathetheli baseMoscow ilizwi, kodwa ngezenzo, yaye echaphazela utshintsho ngendlela entle isimo sixeko.

Ezi izizathu eziphambili ngenxa yokwanda eMoscow. Kakade ke, kwakukho ezingaphezu kwama-20. Phezu koko, isixeko iphumeze lo mthetho uphakamileyo kweli lizwe. E Moscow ngokwayo kwimbali yalo liye lehla ezininzi iimvavanyo, kodwa wadibana ngesidima kunye nembeko.