Eastern eSiberia: izimbiwa isiqabu

Eastern eSiberia usesikhundleni kwintsimi enkulu ukusuka Yenisey ukuya Pacific Ocean. It idume kakhulu kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye neeminerali. Iimpawu ze isiqabu kunye nesakhiwo wejoloji nakummandla aye wayenza loo yorhwebo exabisekileyo nkalo. imithombo yezimbiwa of Eastern eSiberia - ayikho kuphela oyile, amalahle ore. Ikhupha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo zegolide Russian kunye iidayimani, kunye amatye anqabileyo. Ukongeza, le ngingqi phantse isiqingatha kwezibonelelo wehlathi lizwe.

Eastern eSiberia

Izimbiwa - asiyiyo phawu kuphela kulo mmandla. Eastern eSiberia kuthatha indawo ngaphezu kwezigidi 7 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ezenza malunga nesi kwikota laseRashiya. Ibanga evela Yenisei River valley ukuya kwiintaba kunxweme wePasifiki. Kumntla ka-mmandla erhangqwe yi-Arctic Ocean nakumzantsi - kunye eMongolia China.

Ukuze i-East eSiberia alibhekiseli kangangokuba iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala, kokubini isahlulo yaseYurophu eRashiya, kuba le ndawo kuqwalaselwa gqa. Nantsi i enkulu kweli lizwe ngenxa kummandla Chita kunye Irkutsk imimandla Krasnoyarsk kunye Trans-zamanzi Territory. Ukongezelela Mpuma eSiberia kukho elizimeleyo Republic of Yakutia, yaseTuva kunye Buryatia.

Eastern eSiberia: isiqabu kunye neeminerali

Iyantlukwano yobume zejoloji mmandla ucacisa oku butyebi yeziveliso zayo zendalo. Ngenxa inani labo elikhulu, amasimi abaninzi nkqu uphando. Yintoni izimbiwa isityebi Eastern eSiberia? Akubalulekanga nje amalahle, i-oyile kunye ngentsimbi ekrwada. Ummandla oovimba abazizityebi ezinzulwini balele nickel, ilothe, nebhekile, aluminiyam kunye nezinye zesinyithi, kwakunye kuyimfuneko kushishino ilitye lentlenga. Ngaphezu koko, le East eSiberia umthengisi enkulu yegolide nedayimani.

Oku kungenziwa awucacise awohluke kwezibonelelo kunye nesakhiwo zejoloji mmandla. Eastern eSiberia ise eqongeni mandulo yaseSiberia. Yaye uninzi ummandla mmandla uphethe Central Siberian Plateau, uwuphakamisile ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukusuka 500 ukuya 1700 m. Isiseko sale qonga yi emaweni crystalline yamandulo, ogama yobudala ufikelela kwiminyaka 4 million. maleko Okulandelayo - yodaka. Yena utshintsha nge rock igneous lisekwa mlilo. Ngoko ke, lo isiqabu aseMpuma eSiberia yokusonga inyathelo. Iqulethe kuyehla amaninzi ntaba, Amathafa, namathambeka, iintlambo umlambo enzulu.

Loo ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo zejoloji, amaxesha ziitectonic plates, sedimentary igneous, kwaye kwakhokelela ubutyebi lwezibonelelo luncedo e Eastern eSiberia. Table ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi oko kuveliswe izibonelelo apha ngaphezulu kwe kwiingingqi asebumelwaneni.

amalahle

Ngenxa yeenkqubo zejoloji ukusuka xesha Paleozoic kunye Mesozoic, kwiindawo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe zengingqi indawo iidiphozithi inkulu kwamalahle izibonelelo kwezimbiwa Russian apha eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma eSiberia. Oku Lena kunye Tunguska zokutshiza. iidipozithi ezibalulekileyo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Nangona amalahle ngazo ngaphantsi, kodwa nazo ziyathembisa. Lo Kama-Achinsk kunye Kolyma-Indigirskogo amachibi, Irkutsk, Minusinsk, iidipozithi Yakutian South.

Amalahle e East eSiberia accounted for-80% yabo bonke amalahle geni eRashiya. Kodwa abaninzi lubeka livela kunzima kakhulu ukuphuhlisa ngenxa kwiimeko ezimaxongo zemozulu zengingqi kunye mphandle.

Yintsimbi nobhedu ores

Le izimbiwa enkulu eMpuma eSiberia - are isinyithi. iidipozithi zazo zifumaneka emaweni kakhulu, nkqu ixesha Precambrian. Uninzi bonke kummandla hematite kunye magnetite. iidipozithi zabo ibekwe ngezantsi kummandla Yakutsk, elisengqayini le Stony Tunguska, kwi Yenisei Ridge, kwakunye kwi Angara River Khakassia, yaseTuva kunye Transbaikalia.

nsimbi enkulu Korshunov kunye Abakan. Uninzi lwazo kummandla Angara-Pitskom. Apha bebekelwa-10% yabo bonke Russian oovimba zentsimbi ekrwada. Kwingingqi Trans-izimvu kunye kumantla mmandla kukwakho iidipozithi ezininzi nebhekile, nezentsimbi ekrwada kunye amatye anqabileyo.

indawo Norilsk eyaziwa ngokuba imali enkulu ekrwada yobhedu-nickel. Kukho wavelisa 40% ubhedu Russian ne-80% nickel. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi i ayibe, kukho kwakhona platinum, isilivere, tellurium, selenium kunye nezinye izinto. Kwenye babesomba ubhedu, imetyhuri, manganese, kwistibhiya. Kukho imali enkulu of webauxite.

izimbiwa Non-zalo

Ilizwe lethu le mpahla inkulu ehlabathini yerhasi yendalo, oyile eninzi iveliswa apha. Kunye nomthengisi yokuqala yezi izimbiwa - iidipozithi zeMpuma eSiberia. Kwakhona, iinkqubo zejoloji ziye zakhokelela ekuveleni iidipozithi sisityebi kumatye awenziwa ludaka.

• Eastern eSiberia onikeza inxalenye ebalulekileyo ioli Russian. It iveliswa ikakhulu kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory. kutshanje Kwafunyaniswa njengentsimi entsha efikelela kuyo Lena River. Amathuba kwimveliso ye-oyile e Vilyuiskaya sokuhlambela, ngokunjalo kwi ngasempumalanga Tunguska uxinezeleko.
• iidipozithi Nedra mmandla bazizityebi yerhasi yendalo. elide Kuye TAAs yi entsimini ulawulo-Timusskoe kufuphi emlonyeni emlanjeni Viluy.
• Ngenxa yobukho kumaxesha amandulo zdas yeelwandle nzulu, iiminerali eziqhelekileyo kwiMpuma eSiberia na ityuwa eweni. Ingakumbi kakhulu kuyo nezitya yemilambo Lena kunye Viluy, xa efikelela kuyo Angara. Ke amasimi zinamandla ibekwe Nordics.
• yesithili Noginsk ise ezinkulu iidipozithi grafayithi eli lizwe. endle ezinkulu ngayo - Kureiskaya.
• Nedra kufutshane nemilambo Aldan kunye omama zizityebi linguMika.
• Kuphuhliswa kwakhona intsimi kwezibonelelo izimbiwa e Eastern eSiberia, njengoko talc, Magnesite, asbestos, gypsum, kaolin, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Gold kunye idayimani Eastern eSiberia

Le metal uxabisekileyo yi misela kwenkulungwane phantse yesibini. emasimini Old yi Bodaibo kummandla Irkutsk. iidipozithi Rich ezikhululekileyo kunye eziyinkulelane negolide kwimimandla Aldan, Jansky, Allah-Yunskom. Siye zikhuliswe baqalise lifake kwi Yenisei Ridge, phantsi Minussinskom naseMpuma Transbaikalia.

Ngenxa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zejoloji ukuthatha indawo kulo mmandla ngexesha Mesozoic, eziveliswe apha ngoku eninzi yeedayimane. deposit inkulu eRashiya ibekwe kwi Yakutia Koloni. Bona eziveliswa kokubizwa-diatremes egcwele kimberlites. ezifana "dubulo ityhubhu" Ngamnye apho zifumaneka iidayimani, nokuba igama layo. Eyona idumileyo ke "Lucky-East", "The World" yaye "Aikhal".

imithombo yendalo

mphandle Complex kummandla, iindawo enkulu engaphuhliswanga ifihle amahlathi hlathi, anike ubutyebi lwezixhobo zendalo. Ngenxa yokuba kwenzeka kukho kakhulu ngokupheleleyo-elibaleka emlanjeni eRashiya, lo mmandla wasinika mveliso cheap kunye nokusingqongileyo. Imilambo izele iintlanzi, amahlathi ezingqongileyo - izilwanyana ezinoboya, apho Sable kakhulu aziswa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu baya waqalisa ukuba aphazamise indalo, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ezitshabalalayo. Ngoko ke, kummandla wadala kwiminyaka yakutshanje eninzi koovimba iipaki zesizwe ukulungiselela ulondolozo lwezixhobo zendalo.

Imimandla acebe

Eastern eSiberia usesikhundleni phantse ikota kummandla Russia. Kodwa abantu abahlala apha kangako. Kwezinye iindawo, kuba umntu 1 ezikwere zeekhilomitha ngaphezu kwe-100. Kodwa Eastern eSiberia utyebile kakhulu izimbiwa kunye nezibonelelo zendalo. Nangona mmandla zabiwa edyokhweni.

• Bazizityebi ngokoMthetho noqoqosho yeyona isitya Yenisei River. Kukho Krasnoyarsk, nto leyo ingqalelo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yabemi Mpuma eSiberia. Nokuqhama indawo izimbiwa, imithombo yendalo kunye namanzi kwakhokelela kuphuhliso esebenzayo shishino.
• Ubutyebi, ibekwe efikelela kuyo i Angara River, waqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20. Apha wafumana idipozithi polymetallic elikhulu kunene. Kodwa intsimbi ekrwada reserves zinkulu. Ikhupha i intle Magnesite Russian ezininzi njengoko kwistibhiya, webauxite, nepheline, shale. Iidipozithi zodaka, isanti, lekalika kunye talc.
• imithombo isityebi Evenkia. Apha kule Tunguska isitya zizinto ezifana kwiMpuma eSiberia ivuza lignite. E Noginsk idiphozithi geni grafayithi kwizinga eliphezulu. Developed njengoko iidipozithi isslandskogo Spar.
• Khakassia - yenye mmandla esisityebi. Ikhupha ikota ye-East aseSiberia amalahle, yonke intsimbi ekrwada. Emva kokuba Abakan zam, ibekwe Khakassia, yeyona inkulu kwaye lidala kulo mmandla. Kukho igolide, ubhedu, zininzi izinto zokwakha.
• Enye iindawo bazizinhanha lizwe - a Trans-zamanzi. Apha misela ikakhulu iintsimbi. Umzekelo, Udokan ulihlangula ubhedu ore Onon - Tungsten, kunye Sherlokogonskoe Tarbaldzheyskoe - nenkcenkce Shakhtama kunye Zhrikenskoe - molybdenum. Ukongeza, ummandla Trans-izimvu uvelisa eninzi yegolide.
• A ukufunyaniswa kwale zezimbiwa kwiMpuma eSiberia yi Yakutia. Nangona kuphela emva kokuba revolution zaye zaphuhliswa idiphozithi yetyuwa rock, amalahle ore. Kukho iidipozithi abazizityebi zesinyithi non-ayoni, linguMika. Ukongeza, iya kwi Yakutia bafumana iidipozithi abazizityebi yegolide nedayimani.

Iingxaki minerals

Huge, ummandla badla unexplored zengingqi kukhokelela kukuba uninzi yeziveliso zayo zendalo baxhatshazwa. Kukho ingxinano encinane kakhulu yabemi, ngenxa yokuba ngokusisiseko kuphuhliswa iidipozithi ezithembisayo lwezibonelelo zendalo kwiindawo ezihlala abantu Eastern eSiberia. Eneneni, ukungabikho kweendlela kwingingqi enkulu kunye umgama enkulu esuka embindini igalelo yokuba uphuhliso iidiphozithi kwimimandla ekwanti ayikho inzuzo. Ukongeza, inxalenye enkulu eMpuma eSiberia ise kwindawo permafrost. A imozulu kakhulu kumazwekazi ophazamisa uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zendalo kwezinye ntsimi.

North-Eastern eSiberia East Far

Ngenxa mphandle kunye neemeko zemozulu, imithombo yezimbiwa le North-Eastern eSiberia angezozityebi kangaka. Nazi amahlathi embalwa, ubukhulu becala eyetundra nenkqantosi arctic. Xa uninzi kulawula Merlot obungunaphakade kunye nonyaka amaqondo ngeenxa eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, izimbiwa ye North-Eastern eSiberia, hayi kakuhle. Ubukhulu becala atsalwa amalahle, kwakunye ngesinyithi - vollfram, ayibe, inkcenkce, imetyhuri, molybdenum kunye negolide.

Imimandla kakhulu neMpuma Koloni kunye noMntla of eSiberia ziphantsi East Far. Le ndawo ityebileyo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwaye abaninzi ngenxa yokusondela layo olwandle kunye nemozulu epholileyo. imithombo yezimbiwa baseMpuma eSiberia kunye East Far kuyafana kakhulu. Kukwakho ezininzi idayimani, igolide, Tungsten, kunye nezinye zesinyithi non-ayoni, imetyhuri geni, isalfure, mifanekiso, linguMika. Kulo mmandla kubhaliwe ibekwe iidipozithi osisityebi oyile, amalahle negesi yendalo.