Ebola: incazelo isifo

Ebola ezinxulumene izifo ezihlasela zosulele wentsholongwane egazini. Isifo yohlukile kwezinye iyosulela kakhulu, ephelekwa ukopha syndrome, lisebenza nzima yaye ngokufuthi iphela ukufa yesigulane.

I-arhente causative ye esisifo kuqala yafunyanwa kummandla Zaire River (Ebola). Usuleleko isasazeke iimpuku ezihlala kufutshane zokuhlala zabantu. Abantu yintsholongwane nazo yingozi kwabanye abantu, kuba umntu ogulayo uqala ukusasaza intsholongwane iiveki ezintathu emva kokosuleleka. Xa amayeza, ichaza iimeko apho kukho usuleleko lesibini nelesithathu. Uninzi la wayiphawula phakathi kwabasebenzi zonyango ezibhedlele. isifo Ebola enokusasazwa kwaye kuthetha kwezixhobo zonyango ezaye kakubi inzalo.

iimpawu

Usulelo lwenzeka nge ulusu yonakele okanye uxakaxa phecana ephezulu zemiphunga. Kwiindawo apho intsholongwane angena, zingaphawulwa intshintsho zibonakale. Kumzimba elosulelekileyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukosuleleka, nto leyo ebangela syndrome trombogemorragichesky kunye ukunxila. Kuphononongo yabantu abahlala kwimimandla zikho, ezichongwe ezisixhenxe ekhulwini abantu igazi iqulethe antibodies usulelo gciwane. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba malunga namatyala kunokwenzeka nazimpawu zesi sifo, ukubandezeleka onobulali hayi ngexesha andibhaqwa.

Ebola inophawu okuthatha, okuhlala ukususela ngenyanga ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu. Isifo unezinto ezininzi yokwenza ngumkhuhlane of yeMarburg. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngezifo kunamanqanaba angafaniyo sandla kunye namathuba okuba ngenene ukufa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa kwiimpawu antigenic nezamachiza kwamagciwane.

Kumanqanaba okuqala Ebola zibi kakhulu kwaye lukhatshwa kwezihlunu kakhulu kwaye yintloko ebuhlungu, isisu esihambisayo kunye neentlungu esiswini.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, iimpawu sokuqala ajoyine iqela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, iintlungu kwindawo esifubeni, kunye umlinganiswa ehlabayo. Ukongeza, kukho iimpawu ezihambisana emzimbeni. Emva kweveki kwesi sifo kwi maculopapular irhashalala, emva yokuduka nto yokuzikhwebula.

Sophele syndrome zokugula wamemezela wopha impumlo, ukongeza, igazi umboniso emhlanzweni. Ngaba abasetyhini zesibeleko ukopha kunye nokukhulelwa uphela kwesisu. Iziphumo zohlalutyo kwilebhu igazi ubonisa anaemia, thrombocytopenia, kunye leukocytosis. Ukufa kwenzeka amaninzi kwiveki yesibini ka yicesina ngenxa yothuse kunye ukopha.

Ebola Treatment kunye Diagnosis

Ngexesha unyango, izigulane ngezifo kufuneka zibonelelwe labagula kakhulu. Izigulane kufuneka kumasebe ezikhethekileyo ezosulelayo kwiibhokisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuququzelela wombuso ophethwe efumana ngomlomo electrolytes efakwa kunye neencindi. Kwakhona, sebenzisa i izigulane plasma yokuchachela. Sebenzisa antitussive, antipyretic, iziyobisi antiemetic. De kube ngoku, nangona zonke iinzame oosonzululwazi, engagwetywanga isitofu sokugonya kusulelo, kodwa unyango olusebenzayo ayikho.

Njengezinye iintlobo lemikhuhlane, ukufumanisa isifo Ebola kufuneka athwale ugqirha sisifo esosulelayo. Ukuchonga isifo kusetyenziswa iindlela zovavanyo elebhu: immunofluorescence kunye enzyme immunoassay, uvavanyo lwegazi eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha miscarriage iingxaki kunokwenzeka ezifana ukopha, zomzimba okanye kukothuka esosulelayo ezinetyhefu.