Kohlobo B: Bangaphi ubomi naye? Hepatitis B: Iimpawu, unyango, ukutya

kubhalwe kaninzi kukanye yezonyango kohlobo B. Bangaphi bahlala kuyo kunye noko ke iingqikelelo ukuba izigulane? Ziziphi iimpawu zihambisana umkhuhlane? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi, esi sifo kuba namhlanje ingqalelo omnye kakhulu zize emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, xa isifo emva kwexesha kwesibindi yabantu lunganyangwa kudla kuphelela ekufeni.

Yintoni hepatitis B?

Okokuqala, makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye neempawu sifo. Igama elithi "kohlobo B" wagqiba ukuhlanganisa iqela izifo ezosulela hepatocytes. Kakade ke, iinguqu zophendlo lwezifo zomzimba esibindini kuchaphazela yonke eziphilayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezifana nomonakalo wesibindi kwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa iintsholongwane. Kukholelwa ukuba phantse isinye kwisithathu sabemi hlabathi uyagula okanye ukufa ngaphambi kokuba usulelo. Malunga-7% amatyala, ihepatitis etsolo uba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo esele nzima ukunyanga. Hi ndlela leyi, uphuhliso esi sifo kuba ngenxa kwezinye izinto.

hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini kunye neempawu zayo

Yintoni kohlobo B? Bangaphi ubomi naye? Ingaba kukho naluphi na unyango olusebenzayo? Le miba ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile, kodwa ukuqala ukuqwalasela unobangela kwaye oluqhuba esi sifo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, loo izilonda zesibindi unxulunyaniswa sokungena kwi umzimba ngamasuntswana ezithile egazini. Hepatitis B intsholongwane iphume kunye neencindi zomzimba - oku kusebenza igazi nje kuphela kodwa amadlozi, netuwa langasese kunye namathe. Ngako oko, le usulelo ukubamba ngokulula xa wadibana nomntu owosulelekileyo. Ngokutsho uphando, kwiintsapho apho umntu ophila hepatitis wentsholongwane emva kweminyaka emi-5-10 yokosulelwa yi - amasuntswana wentsholongwane zisasazwa nge ngemihla.

Ngaphambili, abuthe i usulelo ukuba ngexesha izitofu okanye ukutofelwa igazi, utyando, umsebenzi zamazinyo nkqu manicure. Namhlanje, efana ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane kunqabile, njengoko kubomi bemihla ngemihla kuquka izixhobo ezilahlwayo, kunye nezixhobo inzala olusebenzayo. Sekunjalo, iqela umngcipheko kuquka abantu abasuka kumaqela ahlelelekileyo ngokwentlalo, kwakunye iingcali endle iinkonzo ngesondo, umntu oxhomekeke kweziyobisi, kwakunye abantu kakubi. Usuleleko isenokugqithiswa ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ezinye iintlobo kohlobo B

Hayi nje igciwane lohlobo kunokubangela uphuhliso hepatitis B. Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo sifo:

• Komzimba kohlobo - sisifo ezinxulumene neengxaki genetic kwamajoni omzimba, ebangela ukuba uqala ukuhlasela iiseli zalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, basabela samathambo nimqumbisa iintsholongwane efanayo hepatitis, kunye ne-herpes kunye nezinye amaqela usulelo.
• hepatitis kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi, kakubi rhoqo utywala ixesha elide. Ezibonakala izigulane butywala ezingapheliyo.
• Ichiza kohlobo liphuhlisa njenge isiphumo ecaleni amathamo engalawulekiyo ophezulu iziyobisi ezithile, umz, imithi, isoniazid, iziyobisi enamandla iintlungu, anticoagulants kunye like. D.

Inqanaba yophuhliso sohlobo legciwane

Yintoni kohlobo B? Iimpawu zesi sifo baxhomekeke ubukhulu becala nenqanaba esi sifo, leyo yagqiba ama ezine:

• Inqanaba senkululeko omzimba uyaqapheleka apho usulelo yomguli kwenzeka eselula kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ezinye iziphiwo sifo bengekho. Yena, ngengozi, kunokuba elide - ukuya kwiminyaka 15-20.
• Inqanaba esebenzayo zilandelayo, apho kukho andise ngokukhawuleza amasuntswana yintsholongwane, nto leyo sikhatshwa ubunzima leeseli zesibindi efe aphela. Ngamanye amaxesha efana for ekhokelela kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo ngokoma. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, esi sifo kuba kwisigaba ingasebenzi zosulelo ntsholongwane - ke lenguqu ukuya uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo kwesibindi.
• Nqanaba kuzolile, apho isigulana inaso intsholongwane, nazo zihlala iminyaka eliqela. ukuphinda Active kwamasuntswana intsholongwane uyabonakala.
• Nangona yokuba ithuba lokungasebenzi kwezinye yanyhashwa babonakala, umzimba womntu elibuthathaka kwaye usengozini ukuba izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. isifo virus, nokuba herpes simplex, okanye ingqele eqhelekileyo, kunokubangela ekuvuseleleni sifo, kwaye ngokukodwa, exacerbations nokoyika oobhubhane bezifo hepatitis B, ezenza kwakhona iqala kufuyo yintsholongwane andiswe kwaye ukufa kweeseli zesibindi.

Zeziphi iimpawu zesi sifo ihamba?

Mbonakaliso sifo kuxhomekeka kakhulu eqongeni wophuhliso kunye neqondo nomonakalo wesibindi. Indlela ukufumanisa hepatitis B? Iimpawu ukuba wayekhathazwe izigulane kwindawo yokuqala - oko fatigue rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka. Ngophuhliso sifo abanengxaki yobuthongo, kunye uqaqanjelwa rhoqo.

Ubuhlungu hepatitis sikhona - ukuba ibekwe ndawo hypochondrium ekunene. Izigulane ezikhala ukuqunjelwa kunye, ngakumbi, isicaphucaphu, ukuqumba, ubunzima esiswini, ubukrakra emlonyeni, ukungabi namdla wokutya, inwebu eyomileyo kwiinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo.

Kwakhona ukwenzeka yonke yesikhumba ukurhawuzelela, ububomvu kunye njengamaqhakuva kunokwenzeka. Amaxesha amaninzi umntu sele nokopha, hemorrhages ezincinane phantsi kwesikhumba ezithi zenzeke emva wothukile kancinci okanye uwathandabuze, kwaye ukuvela ekuthiwa-spider emithanjeni.

obubonakala Extrahepatic kwesibindi

Kohlobo B - isifo apho iiseli zesibindi zibhuqiwe. Uphazamiseko kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza umzimba kuchaphazela yonke eziphilayo. Umzekelo, nxamnye hepatitis B idla ngokubonakala utshintsho oluphawulekayo hormone egazini.

Ngaba kuphuhlisa ukumelana lwegazi, purpura, arthralgia, polyneuropathy. Izigulane ezininzi ulahlekelwe zihlunu, amehlo, namadlala yonyango, nto leyo enokuthi ikhatshwe amenorrhea, isifo lengqula, okanye nkqu okuvela seswekile. Ezinobuzaza ziquka hepatitis notshintsho elinobuhlungu of iiseli.

Kohlobo B: Uhlalutyo kunye isifo

Kakade ke, isigqibo uxilongo ngqo kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase uthotho iimviwo. Okokuqala zonke kuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi kwemichiza, nto leyo evumela ugqirha ukugweba umsebenzi esibindini. iimvavanyo zegazi Special ukuba amagosa amakishayo ayayisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ubukho kwi antibodies yesigulana kwesibindi.

Ukuba enze uviwo ultrasound kwisisu - ukuba indlela ekhuselekileyo, elingenabuhlungu kwaye ulwazi diagnostic okuvumela ukubona utshintsho ngobukhulu nogwali isakhiwo. Ngokufuthi izigulane emiselweyo a biopsy isibindi. iimviwo Laboratory lwemizekelo zeethishu kwesibindi kunceda ukufumana ubungqongqo esi sifo, ubungakanani ukusasazeka kwayo, kunye nesiphumo nokuba presumable umguli.

Scheme imphathe hepatitis

Therapy kule sifo kuxhomekeke kakhulu imvelaphi yayo. Umzekelo, uhlobo hepatitis samathambo kunyangwa corticosteroids. Phambi kokuba usulelo egazini immunomodulators ebalulekileyo ulwamkelo. La machiza zinqanda iinkqubo ukuphindaphindeka wentsholongwane egazini. Ekubeni ukunxila ngamandla ukuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze balihlambulule umzimba izinto eziyityhefu. Kufuneka kukushiya amachiza ezinokuba yingozi kunye notywala.

Injongo engaphaya ngoko ukuze bawubuyise umthwalo ophezu kwesibindi kunye ngokuthe ngcembe ukubuyisela umsebenzi wakhe. Therapy kufuneka nakanjani babe ezintsonkothileyo. Ngethuba lesigaba nokoyika esi sifo alale kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ubuncinane umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Kuba isigulana yokudla ekunene, esisityebi ngakwicala leeprothini, iiminerali neevithamini. Ukusuka kwimenyu ofuna ngaphandle izitya ezibukhali kwaye ezinetyuwa, ulondolozo, okunamafutha kunye nokutya, nowento ekroqiweyo, utywala. ucwangciso olukhethekileyo enzyme, leyo kufuneka iqulathe inyongo zingasetyenziswa ukuphucula ekugayeni. Ukuba isigulane ukubandezeleka ukusuka ukuqhina, ingxaki isonjululwe laxatives ezithambileyo. amayeza Essential - ngabakhuseli hepatic, ekhusela iiseli wesibindi usenokungayibo- kwaye kunegalelo inkqubo ukulungiswa kwithishyu. Maxa wambi, izigulane Ukongezelela elawulwa isitofu iivithamini kwiqela B.

Kohlobo B: Bangaphi ubomi naye? Le abane ukuba izigulane

Sele ingqalelo umbuzo wokuba yintoni ebangela uphuhliso sifo yaye oko kukhatshwa ngayo nokuphazamiseka. Ngoko yingozi kohlobo B? Zingaphi izigulane ubomi naye?

Lo mbuzo Akukho mpendulo ilula. Iziphumo kohlobo B zixhomekeke imvelaphi kunye nobukhulu izifo zesibindi. Umzekelo, ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisela phantse ngokupheleleyo esibindini. hepatitis komzimba kwakhona ngumbono omhle ukunyanga. Njengoko for kohlobo B, kukho amathuba eliphezulu kakhulu iingxaki elizayo, kuquka ukuqina.

Kungenxa yoko le nto bayacetyiswa abantu ukuba ukugonyelwa hepatitis B, musa ukudibanisa ngegazi abantu abosulelekileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngexesha ukulalana. Ngendlela enempilo akubalulekanga kuphela kuthintelo losulelo - ngayo ngqo, kunye nabantu abaye baba hepatitis B, kuba ukutya okusempilweni, ukuyifundisa umthambo, baphumle kakuhle yaye ubuthongo imo kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukuphinda.