ECyprus, Kykkos eMonastri: inkcazelo, izimvo, indawo kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo

Kwabo abakhenkethi abatyelela waseSipro, Monastery of Kykkos yeyona umtsalane engundoqo, ukuba kudlula nto nje akunakwenzeka. Namhlanje, itempile - enye bazizinhanha lizwe. isigodlo engcwele royal stauropegic Kykkotissa uMama kaThixo (izandi igama kangaka ngokupheleleyo) - yeyona oyidingayo sixabisekileyo yobu eSipro. Kukho umzobo yonqulo, wesandla iSt Luke uze ugcine namhlanje.

ECyprus, Kykkos Monastery - imbali imvelaphi

Le isiqithi esihle ludumile ngabakhenkethi njengelinge lweMeditera, kodwa ixesha elininzi abantu bazi ukuba yena nayo yosisi Orthodox kakhulu kuphuhliswa. E Cyprus ungabona iicawa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye kubo ubalisa ibali kwiriphabliki nendlela unqulo zazivelela.

Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo kakhulu enemibala uchaza umzekeliso (ingafunyanwa ekupheleni kweli nqaku). Kwathi kwinkulungwane XI, xa uIsaya reclusive azixhokonxa anempembelelo olinene ngandlel ukuphembelela ukumkani perevoz icon ye nguMama kaThixo eConstantinople eSipro. UAlexius I, kuba ngelo xesha wayeyirhuluneli wavuma. Kwaye nako ukwala, kuba ukuthanda kukaThixo ngoko. Ngoko ke, apha ulwakhiwo weemonki Kykkotissa Icon ye uMama kaThixo. Mhlawumbi, oku luguqulelo yokwenene imbonakalo woonongendi, ngaba ngoba eminye ayisekho.

Kuthiwa le icon uye iipropati namandla angummangaliso. Kodwa zange ukunceda ukugcina Kykkos Monastery (Cyprus). Ukususela mzuzu yayakhiwe, ibandla yatshiswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, endaweni yayo, kwagqitywa ulwakhiwo efana ngamatye. Kamva, kwinkulungwane XIX, nenqaba weemonki intsimbi isithsaba. Ngaphambili, le akazange akwenze kuba nje ngexesha Ottoman Khanate unkenteza Orthodox vala.

Xa Ngenkulungwane XX, woonongendi waya kuyise Macarius. Uye Siphumeze lukhulu, ngoko waba ngummeli we-Orthodox waseSipro, kwaye ndawonye uMongameli weRiphabliki. Bawo Makary kwi 80s lwekhulu lokugqibela, waseka Historical Research Centre, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukubuyisela umlando woonongendi nokwakha ithala leencwadi ezixabisekileyo.

Overview

Ukuze ufumane itempile, musa ukuba azi eSipro - Kykkos Monastery ukho yonke ebomini kuluhlu amabandla yobu siqithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakhenkethi yiya kuqala ezintabeni Troodos (apha limnandi kakhulu kwaye ukuphefumla umoya onyulu), kwaye ke liya etempileni, ibekwe ukuya entshona yilo zendalo. Wahlala imi phezu kwentaba igama elifanayo.

Le isigodlo, eba stavropigialny ubume, oko kukuthi, uye wazuza isikhundla eliphezulu woonongendi, ukuba ndithe ndithi njalo. Kunyaka ophelileyo beqhubela ukuthobela lendela-25. Indlu ixabisa ngokwenene utyelelo, hayi nje kuba intle kakhulu. Imbali yawo yolula phantse iwaka leminyaka, yaye yenye yeendawo eziphambili ezibangela ukuba abantu Orthodox.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

Kuba abo bathunywe eSipro Kykkos Monastery buvuleleke kuwo wonke lo nyaka, yonke imihla. Ehlotyeni, kuvula iingcango zalo kwi-10 kusasa ize ivale at 18:00 kuphela. Ebusika kufuneka ube ixesha 16:00.

Ngomhla kummandla woonongendi lilapha ithala leencwadi, oko kubhalwe ngasentla. Kukho kwakhona museum kunye namaziko awuqeshelweyo. Abakhenkethi ungabona iiseli lendela kwanokonwabela nembono engaqhelekanga zendlu ibandla.

Kykkos Monastery (Cyprus) akakwazi ukushiya ngaphandle abebetyelele imyuziyam. Apha yaza abakhenkethi ingcaciso, nto leyo eya kukunceda uqonde ukuba ukwakha indlela nokuphuhlisa ekuhambeni kwexesha Wahlala, uze ufunde kwimbali Cyprus Church Orthodox. Kwaye amadlelo Nicosia baye entendelezweni woonongendi. Kwakhona ungatyelela nabani.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo sisezindongeni woonongendi. Kodwa khangela oko akusayi kusebenza. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ukuba zazizaliswe ongahlawuli zesilivere, leyo wayifihla umsebenzi kaLuka. Nangona kunjalo, i icon iseyeyona nto lokuphambukela, kwaye rhoqo ukunyamezela amarhamente.

Kykkos Monastery (Cyprus): ncomo

Watyelela itempile abantu bebhala ukuba akazange nje ushiye Iinkumbulo - emva kokutyelela kube lula yaye kumnandi kakhulu ukuba umphefumlo, ngokungathi kukho ukuhlanjululwa. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi woonongendi ngokwawo, kunye nabo komhlaba, apho ungabona, kunye nethuba lokuba athenge ezahlukeneyo izinto ibandla evenkileni, kuquka i icon abangcwalisiweyo ye nguMama kaThixo.

indawo isigodlo

Kykkos Monastery (Cyprus) - phi kwaye ukufikelela njani? Fumana indlu angaba, ukuba ulandela kwintshona Troodos kuluhlu. Fumana khona mhlawumbi ngebhasi okanye ngemoto. Endleleni, zininzi iimpawu ezibonisa indlela ekunene kwaye ukuvumela ukuba ulahlekile. Umgama ukusuka ePafo yi-60 km ukusuka Limassol - 70 km, kwaye ukusuka Nicosia - km 90.

indaba

Yonke le nto yaqala Manuel Vutomitisa - irhuluneli baseByzantium loMlawuli uAlexius. I-hlobo ezishushu kakhulu, yaye wayefuna Unjengokuphola ezintabeni, kwidolophana Marafasa. Oku kwenzeka ngenye imini, uManuel ebilahlekile. Yena ezizingelwayo kwaye waphulukana ulwalathiso yam. Iyadinga, Vutomitis nemoto yimonki, abawashiyayo zonke izinto zehlabathi. Ndathandaza ke Ilolo, yaye akazange abone ngeenxa zonke kuzo nabani na okanye nantoni na. Manuel wacela imiyalelo yimonki, kodwa uIsaya Vutomitisa ngoyaba. Owu, irhuluneli indlela nomsindo! Ngoko kakhulu ukuba ngathi kokubuyela ekhaya ukohlwaya nochuku. Kodwa akazange - ubusuku Manuel wawa zibe kwimeko silale.

Vutomitis ngoko ndaqonda ukuba le yeyona isohlwayo sakhe kulo sengqondo kuIsaya. Wagqiba uza kuya kamsinya emva yedwa; ukungqiba ukuxolelwa. Kodwa monk wayesazi ukuba uManuel kuya kufuneka ukuba enze umsebenzi okhethekileyo.

Bakuva oko akufunayo ukusuka yedwa Vutomitis phantse Yaqoba - ukuzisa kummandla i icon ye Virgin Mary, leyo kungokunje ebhotweni yomlawuli! Ii icon ipeyintwe ngesandla kaLuka unoyolo nguMama kaThixo. Naye Manuel kwakufana ikholwe yedwa oko akunakwenzeka, yena phambi kwakhe ngokuthi ukuba azikhutshwa nganjongo yenzuzo yakho yena Liyafuneka - uThixo uyavuma.

Waya uIsaya Vutomitis kunye eConstantinople. irhuluneli Long ahamba wacinga ngendlela ukuthetha umlawuli, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana yedwa wabuyela esiseleni. A ebusuku silale wawa intombi Alexis. Manuel wangxama umlawuli, ukuza kukuxelela ntoni ukuba undizisele apha kule meko. Alex wacinga waza wagqiba: kufuneka ubhale ikopi uze uyithumele endaweni yokuqala. A ubusuku ephupheni weza kuye waza Yethu Lady ngokwakhe wathi eSipro kufuneka athathe icon lenene, ikopi ezigcina. Alex, le meko wachukumiseka kangangokuba akazange mathidala wathumela indalo, umbhalo wesandla uLuka, kwi siqithi, kodwa wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe eMonastri. waye ke Cyprus Kykkos Monastery (eSt kaMariya), kunye nalo icon exabisekileyo.