Umpostile uLuka: i-biography, icon kunye nomthandazo

Umpostile uLuka ngenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezide, eziza emva kwexesha lokuza kukaYesu kuqala. Njengomfundi woMsindisi ngokwakhe, wamnika lonke uthando lwakhe waza wamkhonza ngokuzinikela okukhulu nokuzinikezela. Kwakhona wayehlala ekholelwa ukuba unyango lwabantu abagulayo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu uluntu, aluhambelani nokucebisa kunye nozuko.

Mhlawumbi uye waziva amabali amaninzi ukuba ngobuso babo abaNgcwele bangaphilisa abantu abaninzi abagulayo. Ngoko uMpostile oyiNgcwele uLuka, oye namhlanje, ngokwembali zamanyango aphilileyo, unceda abantu abaphelelwe yithemba ukuba baphumele ngokulala kwabo okanye bathumele kubo oogqirha abanokukunceda ngokwenene. Kunzima ukukholelwa, akunjalo? Kodwa, njengokuba uyazi, imimangaliso emhlabeni, enye indlela okanye enye, eyenzekayo. Yaye ukukholelwa kuyo okanye cha, wonke umntu unelungelo. Kwaye, nathi, siza kuzama ukubona ukuba ngubani ongcwele uLuka oyiNgcwele, ukuba kutheni wakhetha umsebenzi wokuphilisa, yintoni imimangaliso awayidalayo, noko wakwenza ngaphandle kwayo yonke into.

Umpostile uLuka. Biography yoBungcwele bakhe

Umpostile Ongcwele kunye noVangeli uLuka wazalelwa eAntiyokwe yaseSiriya. Wayengomnye wabafundi abangama-70 kaYesu uMsindisi, wayengumhlobo weSt. Paul kunye nodokotela owenene ngezandla zegolide. Xa i-rumor isasazeka kwisixeko uKristu asithunyelwa emhlabeni, uLuka wabuya ePalestina, apho yonke intliziyo yakhe nothando wamkela iimfundiso zikaKristu uMsindisi. Umpostile uLuka wathunyelwa nguThixo njengomnye wabafundi bokuqala kwabafundi abangama-70. Ngokwenene, wayengowokuqala ukushumayela ngoBukumkani bukaThixo.

Ukususela esemncinci, umPostile uLuka, owayephila ngokuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo kuSomandla, wayezibandakanya kwisayensi. Wayefundisisa ngokupheleleyo umthetho wamaYuda, wazi kakuhle ifilosofi yaseGrisi, kwaye wayesazi kakuhle ubugcisa bokuphulukisa kunye neelwimi ezimbini.

Ngexesha lokubethelwa kukaYesu Kristu, uMpostile oNgcwele uLuka wema, kwaye, ebuhlungu, wayebukele isiganeko esibuhlungu kulo lonke uluntu olungamaKristu, ngokungafani nabanye abafundi abaninzi ababezithengayo baze balahla. Ngenxa yokungathembeki okungapheliyo, uLuka wayengomnye wokuqala ukumbona Ukuvuswa kweNkosi, awayeyifunda noKlepa xa wadibana noYesu endleleni evela eEmawu.

Emva kokuba iNkosi isuke ebukumkanini bayo, uLuka nabanye abapostile baqhubeka beshumayela igama lakhe elingcwele, befumana intsikelelo kaThixo ngaphambi kokuba.

Kodwa kungekudala amaKristu nabapostile baqala ukuxoshwa eYerusalem, baninzi bashiya isixeko baza bayazi ngoThixo kwamanye amazwe nakwiidolophu. ULuka wanquma ukutyelela emzini wakubo waseAntiyokwe. Endleleni, wagqiba ekubeni athethe ngoThixo kwisixeko saseSevastia, apho wayengazibonela khona izinto ezingapheliyo zikaYohane uMbhaptizi. Umpostile uLuka wayenqwenela ukuwathabatha kunye naye emzini wakubo, kodwa amaKristu athembekileyo amgatya, ebhekisela ekuzinikelweni ngonaphakade nokuhlonela iSt. John. Emva koko uLuka wathatha isandla kuphela kwiimpahla, uYesu awayezithandazele emva kokubhaptizwa kuye, kwaye ubu buncwane obungenakutyala waya ezweni lakubo.

Imisebenzi Ehlangeneyo kunye nobuhlobo noMpostile uPawulos

E-Antiyokwe, uLuki wabingelela ngokuvuya. Apho wajoyina inani labalingane boMshumayeli oyiNgcwele kaPawulos uPawulos waza waqala ukumnceda ukuba ashumayele igama likaKristu. Batsho ngoThixo kungekhona kumaYuda nakwabaseRoma kuphela, kodwa nakwiiNtlanga. UPawulos wayemthanda uLuka ngentliziyo yakhe yonke. Yaye ke, wayemjonga njengoyise kunye nomcebisi omkhulu. Ngelo xesha uPawulos wayevalelwe entolongweni, uLuka wayenaye kwaze kwaba yimizuzu yokugqibela kwaye wanciphisa intlungu. Njengoko umxholo uthi, waphatha iintloko, ukujonga kakubi kunye nezinye izifo ezazisenziwa nguPavel ngelo xesha.

Emva kokubandezeleka okukhulu, uMpostile Oyingcwele uPawulos wafa, uLuka waya e-Italiya, kwaye emva koko waya eGrisi, eDalmatia, eGalia, eLibya, ukushumayela ilizwi likaThixo. Wathatha ubunzima obukhulu kuba wayexelela abantu ngeNkosi.

Ukufa kukaLuka

Emva kokuba uLuka ebuya eYiputa, waqala ukushumayela eThebes, phantsi komyalelo wakhe wenziwa icawa apho waphilisa abagulayo kwizifo ezingqondweni nangokomzimba. Apha, uLuka, umpostile noMvangeli, bafa. Abafaki bezithixo bawufakela kumthi womnquma.

Bamngcwaba oNgcwele kwiThebes. INkosi, eyayixabisa umfundi wayo, ngexesha lokungcwaba kwayo yazisa imvula kwingcwaba yakhe evela kwi-callrium yokuphilisa. Izigulane eziye zavakashela ixesha elide ingcwaba likaSt. Luke, ngexesha elinye lafumana ukuphulukiswa.

Ngenkulungwane ye-IV, umbusi waseGrisi, efundile ngamandla okuphulukisa kaLuka ofile, wathumela abakhonzi bakhe ukuba bahlangule imifanekiso ye-Holy to Constantinople. Emva kwexesha kwenzeka ummangaliso. U-Anatoly (indlu yokulala yokumkani), oqhelekileyo ebomini bakhe belele embhedeni ngenxa yesifo esingenakuphiliswa, evile ukuba imiyalezo yomPostile uLuka iqhutyelwa esixekweni, eyala ukuba ithwale kubo. Ukuthandaza ngokunyanisekileyo nokuthintela ingcwaba, indoda leyo yaphuluka kwangoko. Emva kwalowo mandla, uLuka wadluliselwa kwibandla elakhiwe egameni labaPostile abaNgcwele bakaThixo.

Kutheni uSt. Luke waba ngugqirha?

Bonke abafundi bakaThixo benza okulungileyo, kungekhona ubuqaqawuli nodumo, njengabalimi abaninzi, kodwa egameni leNkosi kunye nosindiso lwabantu. Ngaphezu koko, a bangcwele baqhubeka bebenza imimangaliso nanamhla ngeCawa kunye nobuso babo, ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi omuhle kaYesu Kristu.

Kwiintshumayelo zakhe uMpostile oNgcwele kunye noMvangeli weVangelist uLuka wayesoloko echaza isizathu sokuba agqibe ekubeni ngugqirha. Akazange afune naluphi na udumo okanye imali, wayefuna nje ukunceda umntu ngesipho sakhe nokunciphisa ubunzima bakhe. Waxelela abantu: "Ngaba uye wacinga ukuba kutheni uThixo wathuma abapostile emhlabeni ukuba bangashumayeli iVangeli kuphela, kodwa nokuba baphathe abantu abagulayo? INkosi ihlale ikholelwa ukuba ukuphilisa nokushumayela zizinto ezibalulekileyo umntu akwenzayo. Yena ngokwakhe waphilisa, wakhupha iidemon waza wamvusa. Kwaye ngoku ngumsebenzi wabapostile. INkosi isoloko ikholelwa ukuba isifo yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu ebantwini, ekhokelela ekuphelelwe ithemba, intlungu eyona nto ibuhlungu, ngokutshabalalisa ubomi. Ngokubuyisela, uMsindisi wacela kuphela uthando nothando, kunye nesisa kumntu ogulayo. Kwaye ugqirha oza kusebenza kwiyeza evela entliziyweni nangothando, uya kubusiswa yiNkosi ngokwakhe, kuba uya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo bonke abaPostile abaNgcwele. "

IZenzo zeSt. Luka ngexesha lethu. Amandla omthandazo

ULuka Umpostile kunye noMvangeli waseVangeli babengcwele. Wafika ehlabathini lethu ukwenza okuhle nokuphilisa abantu. Esi sipho sazinikwa yiNkosi ngokwakhe.

Nangona umpostile uLuka, obomi bakhe bebathandana nabagulayo, sele sele ehamba waya kwilizwe elihlukileyo, imithombo emininzi ibika ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha lethu.

Ummangaliso wokuqala wokuphilisa kwenzeka ngoMeyi 2002. Ibhinqa, ummi waseRussia owayehlala eGrisi, wathi ku-St. Luke wamphilisa. Oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba: isifo sikashukela nesifo esiqinileyo somgudu, apho enye yeengalo zayo yahlutha. Nangona yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha kunye nexesha elide, elinobuhlungu, le ntokazi ayizange incede. Wagqiba ekubeni angabonanga oogqirha, nangenxa yokungakwazi kwabo, kwaye bakhetha ukubuyela kuThixo. Usindiso lwakhe lwaluyomthandazo kuMpostile uLuka nakwa-Akathist, owamfundela ukholo ngokuhlwa. Emva kwexesha, uMoya oNgcwele wabonakala kuye ephupheni waza wathi uya kumphilisa. Ngomso olandelayo umfazi waya kwisibuko waza waphakamisa isandla sakhe ngokuthula. Oogqirha abazange bakholwe ngamehlo abo, kuba esi sigulo sasicinga ukuba singenakuphulukiswa.

Icala elilandelayo labhalwa kwisixeko saseLivadia. Enye intokazi yandixelela ukuba ngelixa bebehamba nohambo kunye nomyeni wabo, unyana wabo wayesengozini embi, emva koko oogqirha babemi ngendlela yokunyathela umfana imilenze yomibini. Kodwa emva kokuvela kogqirha owayephethe uxanduva ngokupheleleyo, le nkwenkwana yalahlekelwa yintendelezo yakhe kwenye yemilenze yakhe. Ingozi yomntwana, njengoko oogqirha bathi, yayilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Konke ngelizwi elilodwa lithetha ukuba kungekudala akayi kukwazi ukuhamba kwaye alungiselele abazali bakhe ngento yokuba basadingeka ukuba banike imvume yabo yokutshutshisa imilenze yabo. Kodwa umama wenkwenkwe noyise wayemi ngokwabo, bekholelwa ukuba iNkosi iya kubanceda.

Emva kwexesha umntwana watshela abazali bakhe malunga nomntu othile uLuka, owayebonakala imihla ngemihla ephupheni lakhe waza waphinda wathi: "Sukuma uhambe kunyoko nonina!". Abazali, bengayazi nantoni na ngoMoya oNgcwele, baqala ukubuza oogqirha malunga nale ndoda, kodwa, njengoko kwavela, akukho mntu ngaphantsi kwelo gama owayesebenza esibhedlele. Emva koko omnye oogqirha waphuma ephaketheni lakhe uphawu malunga noSt. Luka wathi: "Nguye owanceda ngalo lonke ixesha."

Ukususela ngoko, abazali baye bafunda i-Akathist kuMpostile Luka imihla ngemihla bamthandaza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kwaye le nkwenkwe, elandelwayo i-operation engaphezu kwama-30, ekugqibeleni yaqala ukuhamba.

Ukuphilisa okulandelayo kwenzeka ngo-2006. Omnye umfazi wayekhalaza ngentlungu yakhe, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni angaqhagamshelani noogqirha. Kunoko, waya ecaweni ukuze ancede. Wayelulekwa apho ukuba athandaze aze afunde i-Akathist kuMpostile uLuka. Lo mfazi wayethandaza rhoqo, kwaye ekugqibeleni uMoya oNgcwele wabonakala kuye ephupheni waza wathi: "Ngoku ndiya kusebenza kuwe." Emva koko, loo ntokazi wayenomdla wokulula, kwaye kusasa kusasa ukuba indlebe yakhe ayikhathazeki.

Wonke amabali achazwe ngasentla ayingxenye encinci yento eyenziwa yiSt. Luka, uphawu kunye nemithandazo enokumangalisa ngokwenene. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayiyinyani, yinyani yamabakala abagulayo. La mabali aphinde abonise amandla kaThixo kunye nothando lukaLuka kubantu.

Imifanekiso ebhalwe nguMpostile uLuka

Imifanekiso yeNtombi ingumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu oyingcwele. Kukho abangaphezu kwama-30 kubo ngenxa kaLuka. Omnye wabo ngumfanekiso weNtombikazi kaMariya kunye neNtsana ezandleni zakhe, apho kuye ngexesha elifanelekileyo lithumela inceba.

I icon elandelayo, eyabhalwa nguPostile uLuka, yayingu "Mnyama Madonna" uCzestochowa, eyona ndawo yintsika yasePoland. Unqula uncedo malunga nabakhonzi abangama-4.5 million ngonyaka. I-icon icwecwe, ngokwemfihlakalo, eYerusalem kwibhodi ephezulu yesitya sokutya esenziwe nge-cypress. Kuhlonishwa ngamaKatolika nama-Orthodox.

Isithonjana seFomorov saye savezwa ngabangcwele, sazingcwalisa umfanekiso ka-Alexander Nevsky. Ngesinye isikhathi, uMikhail Romanov ngokwakhe wayeliswa ngokulawula . Yaba ngumqondiso wentsapho yasebukhosini. Ngaphambi kweli khonkwane, bonke abafazi bathandazela ukubeletha ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iimpawu ezilandelayo, ezibhalwa nguPostile uLuka, bubuso bukaBangcwele uPetros noPawulos. Emva kokuba abadwebe abaPostile abalulekileyo, uLuka uqalise ukubhalwa kwemifanekiso kwiNkazimulo kaThixo, ubuso babo bonke abapostile, iNtombikazi kaMariya, ukulungiselela iicawa kunye nokulondoloza amakholwa abagulayo abaza kubeka imbeko imifanekiso baze bathandaze kunye nokholo kubo.

Yintoni eyathandaza kuSanta Luka?

Umthandazo kuPostile uLuka ufundiswa ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa nasiphi na izifo zamehlo. Ukongezelela, uMoya oyiNgcwele uyithathwa njengongqongqo wabo bonke oogqirha, akuyona into yokuba uMpostile uPawulos wambiza ngokuthi "udokotela othandekayo" ngexesha lakhe.

Kwimiba yemfundo yokomoya, ngaphambi kokufunda iBhayibhile okanye nayiphi na incwadi enxulumene nokukhanyiselwa kwengqondo nomoya, uMpostile uLuka, uphawu lwakhe, njengomthandazo kuye, "luya kuvusa ubulumko noloyiko kumntu."

IVangeli ebhalwe nguLuka

Incwadi yesithathu yeTestamente Entsha yabhalwa nguMpostile Ongcwele uLuka, malunga neminyaka engama-62-63 ngexesha lokuhlala eKhesareya. Incwadi, njengoko yaziwa, yenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo sompostile uPawulos. Kubhaliwe ngolwimi oluhle lwesiGrike, akuyona into yokuba ithathwa njengeyona nto ibhetele kwixesha lonke. Ngokungafani neeVangeli ezidlulileyo, uLuka wabhala encwadini yakhe malunga nokuzalwa kukaYohane uMbhaptizi, malunga neenkcukacha ezingaziwa ngokuzalwa koMsindisi, kwaye wathintela kubalo lwabantu baseRoma. Umpostile wachaza ngokucacileyo ukukhula kukaYesu, imibono eyabonakala kubelusi, iimvakalelo zomphangi owabethelelwe esiphambanweni noMsindisi, waza wachaza ngabahambi bakaEmmma. IVangeli likaLuka iquka imizekeliso eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo, kuquka "malunga noNyana olahlekileyo", "NgomSamariya olungileyo", "Ngomgwebi ongenabulungisa", "NgoLazaro noRucher", njalo njalo uLuka uchaza iziganeko kunye nezenzo, Nguwuphi uKristu akwenzayo, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuba unguMntu oyinyaniso.

Kwincwadi yakhe, uMpostile uLuka uchaza ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zexesha, uhlola iinyaniso, kwaye usebenzise isithethe somlomo seCawa. IVangeli likaLuka ihlukaniswa yimfundiso yensindiso uYesu Kristu akwenzayo, kunye nenkolelo yehlabathi yonke.

Kwakhona iSt. Luka kwi-60 yabhala incwadi yeZenzo zePostile abaNgcwele, apho ichaza ngokucacileyo yonke imisebenzi kunye nokuxhaphazwa okwenziwa ngabafundi bakaThixo emva kokuphakama kukaYesu Kristu ezulwini.

Imifanekiso yoMpostile uLuka

Phakathi kweempawu ezibonisa uMpostile uLuka, abaninzi baye basinda nanamhla. Zibhalwe kwiXV-XVIII inkulungwane, zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam kunye neetempile. Kuzo zonke iimifanekiso kukho ukuzinikela okungapheliyo eNkosini, kwaye iimpawu zithwala amandla kunye nothando. Yingakho abantu abaninzi bakholelwa kumandla ebuso bukaSt. Luka, kwaye, njengomthetho, nabani na okholwayo, uphilisiwe.

I-Pskov Museum igcina iimpawu ezimbini ezibhaliweyo kwi-XVI leminyaka, enye yazo ichaza uLuka, ebhala uphawu olufanayo lweNtombikazi kunye neNyana ezandleni zakhe.

KwiMyuziyam yaseCyril Belozersky kunomfanekiso kaLuka wekhulu le-16, obizwa ngokuthi "uLuka umPostile noMvangeli weVangeli".

Ecaweni yeMoya oyiNgcwele onguSolun kwi-iconostasis kukho uphawu olungummangaliso lweSt. Apostle Luka.

Ethempelini yomProfethi oyiNgcwele uEliya, uMfanekiso oyingcwele woMpostile ugcinwa, kwaye kwiCatedralral of the Birth of the Virgin on the gate of royal is the icon of St. Luke in the setting.

Iintlanzi zeSt. Luka. Zihlala zigcinwaphi?

Enye yeengqungquthela ze-St.'s relics igcinwe kwiCawa laseSt. Nicholas uMongameli. Nsuku zonke amawaka amakholwa eza kuthandaza apho.

I-Chapel yomPostile uLuka igcinwe kwiNdlu yeNyaniso eNgcwele kwisixeko sasePadua, esihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes zomculi odumileyo. J. Storlato.

Ubungcwele Bakhe buhlala kwiCathedral yaseSt Martyr Vita ePrague. Iinqununu zeempahla zigcinwa kwiintlanzi ezintathu zase-Athon: iStel Panteleimon, Iversky, Diosiniate.

Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela oyingcwele kwaye uzive onke amandla okubonakala kwakhe, tyelela itempile yomPostile uLuka. Iileta kunye nemizila ingaqondwa lula.

Umpostile uLuka, ogama lakhe lingenamandla okuphilisa, wayengomnye wabafundi abathandekayo beNkosi uThixo ngokwakhe, ngubani omnye wabambalwa abengamngcatsha, kwaye emva kokunyuka kwakhe ezulwini waqhubeka eshumayela igama lakhe elihle, apho wahlupheka ngokufa. Kodwa ukuxhaphaza kwakhe akupheli apho, kwaye nanamhlanje, oku kubonakala ngamabali okwenene aphilisiwe, ngamanye amaxesha angayiniki na nayiphi na ingcamango. Kodwa yonke indawo kukho intetho yokholo oluqinileyo nothando. Kule nto sinokugqiba ukuba umntu kufuneka ahlale ekholelwa, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo.