Umdla Memmingen (Germany): inkcazo kunye iifoto

Germany - lizwe osisityebi kwiindawo ezinomdla. Yonke imizi apha onayo inkangeleko yaso eyodwa, lifanelwe ukutyelelwa. kwiidolophu ezincinane eziliqela elinesibini zezona zohambo imini, omnye wabo bobabo Memmingen moya kube lula kakhulu. Ukusuka apha ungakwazi ukuqala uhambo emangalisayo nge eBavaria. Kodwa ngo 1-2 iintsuku ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sihlale apha. Memmingen ezinika olubonayo kunye nomoya isixeko ngobubele kwaye nice, mhlawumbi, umkhokeli kwaye andifuni ukuya phambili.

geography

Ekumzantsi kwisithili solawulo wohlobo ibekwe Swabia, ikomkhulu lalo Memmingen (Germany) - idolophu encinane elinabemi abantu kancinane abangaphezu kwama-40 amawaka. Le yokuhlala ise eentaba Alps kwaye zihambelana kakuhle kulo mhlaba wendawo. Isiqabu umzi, nangona kufutshane ezintabeni, dyaba, indawo yokuhlala likwaqhuba Udlala encinane Shtadtbah. Lo mlambo, nangona encinane, kodwa ke trout kakhulu ngokwesiqhelo ukulibala. Esi sixeko Nyaka ngamnye iholide enkulu - Usuku weentlanzi, xa nxaxheba bakhuphisane ekubambiseni intlanzi. ubukhulu isixeko - 70 square metres. km, kodwa inxalenye engundoqo umdla kubakhenkethi, ngaphantsi kakhulu. Zonke iindawo umdla kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlola ngamini-nye.

sezulu

Memmingen ise kwindawo entabeni imozulu lizwekazi. Apha, efudumeleyo, maxa wambi ehlobo ebusika ngokulinganisela. Ummandla kukuba kuwela kakhulu eninzi imvula, 900 mm ngonyaka. Kwezulu liphantsi kwenzeka ngoFebruwari, kwaye ngenyanga rainiest - Juni. Ngoko ke, abahambi kufuneka kusoloko nawe iimpahla ngenxa yemozulu embi. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge yi degrees 7.5 Celsius. Ehlotyeni, umndilili ithemometha itshiswa ukuya degrees 17 ebusika ibamba kwi uphawu Degrees 3-5. cover ikhephu ebanjwe ngexesha elifutshane, umlinganiselo iiveki ezimbini ngonyaka.

indaba

District Swabia wavuka igama layo imbeko ukuthetha isiJamani-ezizodwa, ukubetha Swabian ka-German. In Swabia and Memmingen emva imbali elide kwaye unika umdla. Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, umzi mihla izizwe Alamanni waphila.

Kuba okokuqala igama leso sixeko kukhankanyiwe yesivumelwano umnikelo ngo-1128, ecacisa ukuba ilizwe Memmingen ziye pha Oksenhauzenskomu monastery. Le dolophu baqala ukuphuhlisa, xa waqalisa Kwathi ityuwa hambo lwe uBukhosi baseRoma. Memmingen kumaxwebhu yaye ekubhekiselelwe a lot yokupaka ngendlela yabarhwebi ityuwa owayesuka eJamani ukuya eItali. Loo indawo elungileyo negalelo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza nokwandiswa kulendawo. Ngowe-1438 isixeko wafumana iwonga isixeko simahla uBukhosi baseRoma.

Emva ngo 1506 wayenako Memmingen abarhwebi ukuxhobisa inqanawa yakhe uhambo zaphesheya ngenjongo ngokuthenga impahla aphesheya. Abahlali isixeko siqalisa kwimizimba ezininzi lolawulo bukhosi. Ngowe-1522 Memmingen yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo koHlaziyo, baza bema amaProtestanti. Ngo-1525 kwakukho yokuqala eYurophu yamkela umthetho lwamalungelo womntu, le nto-ebizwa ingqokelela "Amanqaku elinambini".

Ngenkulungwane ye-17, esi sixeko lifinyele, ngokuthe ngcembe waphulukana nobutyebi bakhe, yaye ngowe-1803, emva kokuba uhlaselo imikhosi wohlobo, idolophu yaba yinxalenye eBavaria. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezininzi Memmingen ukugcina kwimemori iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali kunye zaphawula. Inxalenye izakhiwo zembali ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha ukuhlasela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, izakhiwo zexabiso zaye ngokutsha.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Ngokuba ifikile imini engasebenzi eMunich, abakhenkethi badla khetha Memmingen. Yintoni ukubona kule dolophu? Zonke ezinomtsalane bebekelwa kwi Altstadt (Old Town). Behamba bejikeleza emizini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinomtsalane ezingundoqo, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Nokuphawula ujongo kwi imizobo yezindlu, ezigcinwa apha ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Qiniseka ukuba bahambe ecaleni komlambo, nto leyo lingqongwe ngokwezindlu wohlobo ezithandekayo, ukufumana ikhaya apho wayeka umphathi Alexander Suvorov kunye Russian uMlawuli Alexander I, kwakunye ekhemesti endala "Inyathi" ngo-1489 ayiqabe sisakhiwo elalisakuba Customs ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha.

ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, labakhandi yendlu nabaluki - enye zakhiwo ezintle isiqingatha-ngamaplanga umzi - nendlu Fugger ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha.

Le dolophu senzelwa ukuhamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahambe phezu Maximilianstrasse, Herenshtrasse kwaye ngenisa kwindawo yemarike Wine kwemarike kunye neenkozo, khangela emthonjeni Umlobi kunye nephulo ngokupheleleyo banokuba kwelinye zokutyela yenene or kwi Market Square, apho kabini ngeveki iimveliso zasefama enobulungisa.

House zanamaphahla ezisixhenxe

Izinto ezibalulekileyo Memmingen ezinxulumene bamaXesha Aphakathi. Ubuninzi seTyuwa, njengento ebalulekileyo kwishishini lesikhumba kumaXesha Aphakathi kukhokelele ekubeni isixeko inika oomasifundisane abaziintlobo ngeentlobo nabaya wobugcisa izikhumba bed and oboya. Kuba oboya okusula kunye nesakhiwo engaqhelekanga yayisakhiwa migodi ezininzi ephahleni. Le ndlu igama imbeko kuyilo yayo ethile, elijongeka kophahla abane-tiered ngezayo iiwindow, ukwenza iidrafti eziyimfuneko.

Isakhiwo elimiswe ngenkulungwane ye-15 ngomhla iziseko indlu yamandulo. Xa lo msebenzi ngesikhumba yaqalisa ukwehla, indlu kunye nophahla sixhenxe sajikwa yaba ehotele. Ngexesha iziqhushumbisi ngexesha isakhiwo beMfazwe Yehlabathi Second kabuhlungu eyonakeleyo, kodwa emva kokuphela impi Swabians nenkuthalo kwakhona ngokukhawuleza indlu, kwaye bazama ukusebenzisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka izinto yokuqala.

iholo yedolophu

Kuzo zonke izixeko yamandulo Europe House, isihlalo kulawulo lweendawo zokuhlala, yenye yezona zakhiwo ezintle, akukho ngaphandle kunye Memmingen. Hall of lali Swabian Town waqala ukwakha ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, kodwa inkangeleko yayo kona uzuza kuphela 1765. It is a isakhiwo esihle iyindlela yokuhlobisa, kunye ezikhwankqisayo riki mlilo ngoku iSixeko. It is a isakhiwo esihle emhlophe, kunye neefestile ezikhwankqisayo bay neenqaba ezintathu, ezihonjiswe sistucco ngobuchule, ngokulungelelanisiweyo ihlanganisa fashion kanye amasuntswana style French kunye silhouette yemveli German le gable.

ESt Martin kaThixo yamaLuthere Church

isakhiwo ngokungenalusini ilitye phezu Herenshtrasse esitratweni - le yenye yezona amaziko yenkolo emidala kule ngingqi. Church of St. Martin kwi indlela a Gothic enzima yakhiwa kwi ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwisiza se kwindlu yonqulo endala Romanesque. -Manzi 65 inqaba ephakamileyo yecawa, kwaye namhlanje uhlala isakhiwo ezinde esixekweni. Ngomhla olungaphambili webandla uyakwazi ukubona ubuso elipeyintiweyo ewotshini, eyenziwe kwinkulungwane yama-16. Embindini yecawa leyo ezihonjiswe star-exabe igumbi mihle, esekelwe kunye iifestile zeglasi original ligazi, kukho yakha choir antique unique lo nesibingelelo esi, ngathi umtya zwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 nenqaba superstructure nkundla elijongeka neorganichno ekwakheni wembali lwakhiwe. Xa isonto, ziyabanjwa kunye neenkonzo namhlanje. Le nqaba uyakwazi ukukhwela ukubona isixeko indawo ephakamileyo.

Dvorets Germana

Ngebhayisekili Memmingen, akakwazi ngokulula ukutsalela ingqalelo Palace kwi indlela emva kwexesha ezimbejembeje, nto leyo ngokuthozama obufihlwe emthunzini yecawa. Herman bhotwe yakhiwa ngo-1766 waza waba likhaya kumaKanan isityebi Swabian. Yaba kule ndlu wayeka bonke abantu abanempembelelo udlulayo Memmingen, kuquka Russian uKhesare Alexander. Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo zombini ngaphakathi ezikulu ngenkulungwane ye-18. Namhlanje, eli bhotwe yimyuziyam yembali yasekuhlaleni, apho unokufunda malunga elidlulileyo obuzukileyo kule dolophu yamandulo.

yokugcina Salt

Ukususela kwimihla kwendyebo kwi ityuwa yaba indawo yokugcina ityuwa enkulu. Ubude bayo laliziimitha-100, nto leyo othetha ngokucacileyo malunga imithamo yorhwebo le mveliso ezixabisekileyo. A isakhiwo esilula kunye kwemi omile yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1470-1474. Namhlanje, apha ke zokutyela kunye neevenkile.

yinkulu

Ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi e Memmingen walondoloza iindonga zesixeko, nto leyo kanye wakhusela abemi kwiintshaba. Zazakhiwe ukusuka-11 ukuya kwele-13. Namhlanje, yalondolozwa yinxalenye kuphela iinqaba namasango eziliqela. Amasango kakhulu zintle Western, leyo yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1648, yaye Kemptenskie nesango kunye yingxonde yezitena kwakhiwa 1383.

ulwazi lokwenza

Memmingen Airport ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezi-5 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko, elula kakhulu kuhambo zohambo. Phakathi moya, unokukhangela nje kule dolophu, siye kutya kwivenkile yokutyela, yiya imyuziyam. Ukususela moya ukuya ebhasini isixeko ihamba iyure yonke, kodwa abatyeleli baye ngeenyawo, ancome endleleni nature wohlobo yemveli. Memmingen konke okulungileyo kubakhenkethi, kodwa ukuba ethile enkulu - it iihotele ezimbalwa, ingakumbi phakathi kunye neendidi ixabiso nenoqoqosho. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi apha kwezinye iindawo, ezifana eMunich. Ukususela ikomkhulu wohlobo ukuya Memmingen yi Kuhanjwa ngololiwe, sinike i iyure, uloliwe lwengingqi - iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-45. Kuba uhambo apha isebenza itikiti wohlobo, yaye emanyanisiweyo itikiti ngayo noololiwe Austria.

Le dolophu ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Right ukusuka kwisikhululo iqala i-Old Town, apho kwiindawo ezininzi kukho nezihlalo iindwendwe kuntywilwa kunye neemephu, nayo kufuphi ezinomtsalane eziphambili kukho iimpawu. Iziko ulwazi abakhenkethi, nto leyo ukwakweli Town Hall Square, ungabuza nayiphi na imibuzo kwaye abasebenzi ukuze bakuthathele imaphu mzi.