Intaka inyama

Iintaka kuba umyalelo ezi ntaka, equka iintsapho ezintlanu. Skopin, nesihuluhulu, oonobhala, ookhetshe kunye oontloyiya US, kukho malunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo. Incinane okuzingela intaka (Falcon mixture) linobude umzimba ka-15 cm kunye weight 35 GA inkulu (Condor), ngokulandelelana, 1 m-10 cm kunye-15 kg. iintaka Common inyama phantse ehlabathini lonke, ngaphandle, Kakade ke, Antarctica. Ukususela ezinezinga esemantla enemozulu inxalenye ebusika lweentlobo efudukela emzantsi. Russia Birds of Prey ezininzi neentlobo amahlanu. Akukho imimandla kunye nenkangeleko yendalo, nto leyo ke abazange bathathe.

Intaka inyama iye umlobothi umlomo eyomeleleyo, isiseko apho igutyungelwe egudileyo, cere nemibala eqaqambileyo. Nje nokuvulwa ukuya imingxuma ikhala ngaphandle. Imilenze enamandla intaka inyama neenzipho ezibukhali elide. Iminwe kwi inxalenye kwamagqabi kuphela kufuneka bonwabe ukubamba ixhoba. Bird inyama ezahlukileyo ngemizimba yabo. Le usiba kakhulu ezinzima, ezikufutshane umntla. Xa imibala esilawulwa iithowuni brawuni hina. Neoperennye entanyeni kunye zibaliwe uphawu iintlobo zeentaka ukuba awadli nenkqo. Abangamantombazana zipeyintwe ngendlela efanayo eyindoda, kodwa zahluke kubo ngokobungakanani ezinkulu. amanqe American kuphela angaphantsi kwe iqabane zabo.

Zayidla intaka ixhoba ezincancisayo ikakhulu ezincinane. I inkulu kubo Unga ukubamba sloths, iinkawu, izinja, kunye antelopes ezincinane. Kukho iindidi ukuba ukhetha iintlanzi okanye izirhubuluzi, ingakumbi iinyoka. Arthropods akuvamanga nokutya engundoqo, rhoqo - yokuzikhethela. Ezisehlathini ukudla amanqe kuxhwithwa ziintaka. Ekubeni ngomlomo inceda imlungisele okuphangiweyo, eli gorha eyomeleleyo nguye iinkozi iintlanzi-ukutya, abo kufuneka banyamezele imtyibilizi, wayifulela isikali zamafu ukubamba, kunye scavengers. Abanye baqhele ukuzingela ukusuka abalaleli, abanye nibheke ixhoba zibhabha andibulale okanye ukulandela emoyeni. Ezinye iintlobo ezisebenzayo ukutshona kwelanga kunye ebusuku, nangona kusekho uninzi - iintaka inyama.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuze njengesangxa luphawulwa Umkhwa, kuba abanye harriers - polygyny. Kodwa ubukhulu becala iintaka inyama nangoku umfazi oyedwa. Couples bazahlule amacandelo ezikhethiweyo ngexesha yokwakha. ookhetshe ezincinane ziintaka zezulu yabanjwa ngamathanga. Ukwakhiwa kumaqonga indlwane kumasebe ababandakanyekayo nabazali bobabini. Ayasakha nabo kwemiqhele zeengxondorha okanye imithi. Ookhetshe badla ndahlala iindlwane chu okanye ezinye iintaka (ezidla) esele zenziwe. Bamba enye ukuya amaqanda amathandathu kwaye liwaqandusele kubo nenkazana ukusuka kwiintsuku 25 ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, ukutya ibuya eyindoda. Xa kukho amantshontsho, ukutya baza abazali bobabini. Ngenxa uphuhliso olungalinganiyo lwe kwamathole kwiintlobo abaninzi babulawa junior esiphezulu. Okanye wenze abazali ngokwabo. Iintaka ezinkulu amaxhoba, ixesha elide phuphu yayo ixhomekeke unina noyise. Umzekelo, phantse ezintandathu iinyanga ehleli indlwane ukhozi entsha kuphela, kobukhulu ukusuka eMzantsi Merika. Ke ngoko, ndakuqonda ukuba ukubhabha, waba iinyanga ezintandathu ekhohlo ukuhlala kufutshane kwindlwane abazali kwaye ithe gqolo ukufumana ukutya kwabo.

iintlobo ezingamashumi amane anesithandathu ezintakeni indlwane lixhoba kummandla Russia. Ummeli inkulu yehlathi intaba - ukhozi segolide. Esukelana imivundla, iimpungutye, amathole nezamaxhamakazi, amaxhama, marmots, icula, marmots, icula, ikhephu umqhagi, amadada, kunye coots. Deaf kunye namahlathi ubudala kumiwa goshawk. ukutya kwakhe - ukuba iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Njengeyona, saker nesangxa kunye merlin, isantya flight kufikelela 200 km / ngeyure, ubambisa ixhoba emoyeni. nesangxa Common ezifumaneka kwindawo engundoqo ye-lizwe, Erhabaxa yemilenze nesangxa - kule kumathafa, kunye nesangxa - emaqeleni.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iintaka karhataka inyama esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi ngexesha ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Namhlanje, le uthando kakhulu ezigcinwe kwi-East. E Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan uyakwazi ukubona ihashe kunye ukhozi ukuzingela segolide.