I-Red Book of Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansi Ukuzilawula Area

I-Red Book of Khanty-Mansiysk - yinto uluhlu kuchazelwe lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini enezityalo nezilwanyana. Oku kubonisa indawo yabo zokusasaza, inkcazo morphological, inombolo kunye nezizathu zokunciphisa yayo. Kwakhona sidwelisa iMilinganiselo kwenziwa ukuze ulondoloze le iintlobo ezinqabileyo, nabanye abantu abane kunokwenzeka nekamva layo. I-Red Book of Yugra yasekwa ngo-2003. Ukutyhubela iminyaka ubukho yayo iye efunde iziko ledatha elitsha malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla. Amanqaku amaninzi ukuba ukuba zihlaziywe, yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, ngowe-2013, impapasho entsha, leyo yafakelwa izilungiso ukungqinelana noku. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ingcaciso ukuvela oluBomvu Book of Yugra

Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi osisityebi kwizityalo zazenziwe kunye nezilwanyana. Kodwa obu butyebi - kuphela inxalenye encinane yemvelo engafani abalahlekileyo. Ngenxa ukunyhashwa iimeko zokusingqongileyo kuzo iiholide ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela ngendlela eyothusayo wanyamalala-15% yazo zonke iintlobo eziye zaba khona kule ntsimi. Ngokutsho iingcali sele kwinkulungwane yama-20 eli nani laya 72%. Ngelishwa, le ilahleko ayibuyiseki umva, uhlobo okwilizwe ubunzima umonakalo omkhulu. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba mmandla uya kuze kuba ngokufanayo, kodwa ndisafuna ukusindisa abo iintlobo eziseleyo. Ibonisa kuphela ukubakhathalela lokwenene ngendalo uvumelekileyo ukuba ashiye nakwizizukulwana zethu nokuba yinxalenye encinane, kodwa isityebi lemveli.

Izizathu ukuncipha ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo

Nature KhMAO iyabamangalisa kunye neyantlukwano yayo. Ngelishwa, inane lezilwanyana ngonyaka lincitshiswe. Ngokuyinqaba kwaye nezityalo. Esona sizathu siphambili kwezi nkqubo - ukuba abangaphucukanga entshabalalweni, ukutshatyalaliswa nongcoliseko lomhlaba. Ukongeza, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ukulinywa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa olungalawulwayo kwemiphakathi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Le meko mandundu ukuveliswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha ngenxa mmandla. Oosonzululwazi izimele kukho umbuzo yokugcina abemi ezinjalo. Kuyimfuneko ukulondoloza izilwanyana kunye nezityalo nje kuphela kodwa zokuhlala zabo. Kuyinto le mingeni waba aziwa oluBomvu Book of Yugra.

Red Book KhMAO

I-Red Book - yinto kuqala uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni. Ibuthe zonke iinkcukacha kunye nolwazi malunga nolwabiwo kunye nobume kweentlobo ezinqabileyo kwezilwanyana kunye izityalo. Olu xwebhu nayo ibonisa onke amanyathelo athathiweyo ukukhusela abantu kunye zokuhlala zabo. KhMAO Red Book inika inkcazelo malunga ezanyisayo, iintaka, izinambuzane, izirhubuluzi, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, intlanzi, izityalo ngaphezulu, ubulembu, yefeni kunye nomngundo, leyo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Ngelo xesha wopapasho phezu kwezandla yenzululwazi akabanga data ngqo ngobume lwendalo kummandla. Ufundo kummandla elizenzekelayo eziphilayo kuye ulihlwempu kakhulu. Idatha ukuze ziqokelelwe ngononophelo kancinci kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, kweli uhlelo lokuqala, yapapashwa ngowe-2003, kuquka izityalo 140, 71 izilwanyana, iintlobo 16 zomngundo. Kodwa wayengeyiyo echanileyo yaye asikokuphela kwayo. Ukongeza kwicandelo engundoqo kunye nesicelo apho kolu xwebhu. Kwakhona yanika imizobo lweentlobo 8 zezilwanyana, izityalo 45 neenkowane 9, kufuneka ingqalelo ekhethekileyo evela zebhayoloji kunye kwemvelo.

edishini entsha

Ngo-2013 wapapasha incwadi Red KhMAO kuhlelo entsha. Linemali inani elikhulu zezinto eziphilayo ezisengozini. Kongezelelwa ukuba ezanyisayo, utyala yefeni, ubulembu, ulele nomngundo. isimo ezinye iintaka nabo kwakhona. Ziliqela iintlobo ziye ngaphandle kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Ukwehla kunye nenani izinambuzane. Wild ayenziwa ezanyisayo icaribou, leliphi inani kuthechu yokwehla. nasemalulwaneni wabalasela. Ezithatyathwe phantsi kokhuseleko amanzi echibini ilulwane, kumantla yaye ithowuni-zezikhumba ibhatyi. Kuye kongezwa uhlobo ngaphambili ayaziwa zezityalo kweentyatyambo.

izilwanyana Protected Khanty-Mansi ஜோடி isilungelelanisi

I-Red Book of the Khanty-Mansi Ukuzilawula District kuquka neentlobo ezizodwa ezincancisayo, iintaka, izityalo, kunye nezinye izinto. Okugcina kwaba beaver eSiberia West iphila ngasechwebeni amachibi kule ngingqi. Kodwa ke iintlobo ngokwenene kwi Khanty Red List of zeentaka. Basonta odolo ezahlukeneyo kwaye thatha iintlobo lalisiba eziphilayo. Oku iintaka ezinkulu inyama ezifana nenkqo, emhlophe - tailed njengexhalanga, merlin, njengeyona nesangxa, nenciniba njengexhalanga, nesangxa ubusi eqhelekileyo, ukhozi. Kwakhona ezikhuselweyo ziyathathwa izidalwa ezintle ezifana emhlophe kunye nendwe gray, Gray plover, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, phambene Dipper. Zonke ezi ntlobo ngoku zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Inani elikhulu oosonzululwazi rhoqo esweni inani labemi zabo, kwaye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze kwandiswe inani labo.

Kwakhona kwi Ncwadi Red oluxeliweyo neentlobo ezizodwa emanzini nasemhlabeni - nimble necilishe, eqhelekileyo lenewt, Siberia kunye isele ingca. Angawaconganga, oosonzululwazi kunye nabameli nakwiintlanzi. Phantsi kokuvalwa engqongqo Sifikile trout lokuloba engahlawulwayo kunye sturgeon laseSiberia. Le flora KhMAO azakubalulwa intabalala neentlobo ezizodwa kweentyatyambo izityalo, yefeni, ubulembu. Bonke Red kwiNcwadi mmandla kukho abameli 156, apho iintlobo-16 - obude. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba uphando malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla yenziwa kule mini. Not uphando ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto eziphila Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. iintlobo ezininzi ayikaqondwa kakuhle, yaye mhlawumbi kodwa eyay kwaphela.

Ikamva lweentlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kukho umkhwa ecacileyo yokwanda kwabantu iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezisengozini. Umzekelo, izilwanyana ezifana KhMAO njengoko iielk, Sable, otter, ingcuka, impungutye ebomvu, musa ukukhathazeka uloyiko. Inani labo phofu ecothayo-, kodwa usakhula. Sekunjalo, izinto ibhere luhlaza esimdaka lynx. inani lazo vyroslae izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesihlanu. Kakade ke, kusekuninzi ekusafuneka kwenziwe ukuze ezi ntlobo musa awanalo iwonga ezinqabileyo, kodwa iziphumo amanyathelo athatyathiweyo ukukhusela kubo, unokubangela ukuba ikamva labo. iintlobo ezininzi ngoku isusiwe ukusuka Red kwiNcwadi mmandla. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - imbila, icula, ptarmigan. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, hayi zonke izilwanyana ithemba ayakhanya. Ukususela kunyaka nonyaka abemi adle lirhamncwa kuthechu yokwehla. Izazinzulu ezininzi namhlanje bathi kwixa elizayo, ezi zilwanyana kungaphela ngokupheleleyo.