EMoscow umfula kangakanani? Ukuhamba ecaleni koMlambo Moscow

Kwisixeko samandulo, njengoko umthetho, bazakhela phezu kweendonga zemilambo, kuba ziindlela zendalo zonxibelelwano. Le rhoqo Igama Latin eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukwenza eqhelekileyo, ukunxibelelana, ukunxibelelana." Zamanzi kokuxhuma umzi kunye nehlabathi liphela.

Port kwezilwandle amahlanu

Ukuba isixeko sisizibuko, kwaye phambili isixa kweelwandle, Kakade, ukuba edibene kubo misele ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, 'Liliphi malini Moscow umlambo? "Natural. Kwaye ke impendulo wokuqala, yaye ilungile :. "Ngomhla River Moscow" City, owathi kwiminyaka 850 ubudala, wakha, ngathi iinqaba ezininzi ixesha, xa intlanganisela amanzi. Ukanti eminyaka ngaphambi kokufika eRashiya yanamhlanje, ikomkhulu, xa kwakukho ehlathini, oko kukuthi, i-Stone Age kwisiza kwamahlathi ezisezidolophini nesitya umlambo sele izinziswe. Yokupaka amaxesha Neolithic (kwisigaba yokugqibela ye Stone Age) , abembi efumaneka kwiindawo eziliqela kweziko yangoku kwikomkhulu, umzekelo, kwi unondlwane Hills.

Kwidolophu endala

zokuhlala abasisigxina kubonakala wezandyondyo omlambo kamva. Kakhulu ngokunxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye kukutshintsha uhlobo, kwabonakala amahlathi kuyo, nabantu, ukuze sibe nolwalamano kunye nabamelwane, baqalisa ukuhlala phezu kweendonga zemilambo ezinkulu nezincinci kule ndawo. Sasihlala apha, ubukhulu becala vyatichi. Le manyano yezizwe le nokuxubana zasempumalanga elide igcinwe igama layo, eliguqulelwa ngomnye iinguqulelo ezinkulu, njenge "Abantu enkulu." Apho VIII-XIII iinkulungwane, waza kuhlala yi nezitya zokutshiza aphezulu phakathi Oka. Sele VIII iinkophe vyatichi eyakhelwe phezu kweendonga yemilambo Setun kunye Ramenky, Gorodyni, Yauza kunye Kotlovka, Chertanovki Neglinnoy kunye nokuhlaliswa zabo. Impendulo kumbuzo "Kungenxa yantoni umlambo eMoscow ixabisa?" Uveza ngokwalo. Ezi imifula nemingenela okanye River eMoscow okanye nemingenela nemingenela yawo. Eso sixeko emi phezu kweendonga zemilambo amaninzi emifuleni yamanzi.

Le etymology igama

Kuhleli ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na into got igama layo - umlambo esixekweni, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Kodwa ukufumana phandle akwenzeki, njengoko mpikiswano usaqhubeka kule kude, kwaye nolu- kuphela wabonakala version entsha nganye, umzekelo, loo ezithandekayo, ukuba indawo-igama "eMoscow" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "amandla". Yinyaniso - Moscow ebesoloko likomkhulu karhulumente enamandla. Kodwa ukusuka kudaladala ingqalelo njengegama hydronym ezifanele emanzini, mazigqithiselwe neelwimi zamandulo njenge "amanzi emnyama", "kunamafu", nkqu "nomgxobhozo". Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba zonke ezi unikezelo bamele nzulu, enamandla, ephothiweyo River for iintshaba.

Xa ekudibaneni

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa 1147 ngasechwebeni njengomlambo enkulu izikhephe, kuloo ndawo apho kwinkulungwane VIII, kwaba sele kukho isivumelwano, kukho isixeko nokuba ke, ngenxa ezintlanganweni emanzini-Volokovaya iye yahlanganiswa kunye iVolga kunye Don, ke ngoko, kunye Novgorod and ESmolensk, lo gama amaziko zokuthenga inkulu eRashiya.

Mhlawumbi lo mbuzo "Kungenxa yantoni umlambo eMoscow ixabisa?" Kuvela yokuba lo mfula yi kwindawo ukuya enemikhono 44 elibaleka emilanjeni kunye nemilambo na? Ezinye nemingenela yayimikhulu kakhulu kwaye kuvele nje zokuhlala enqatyisiweyo yaba encinane, kuthabathele entshonalanga nomntla-ntshona kokuhlanjwa Neglinnaya, hayi kuphela River eMoscow. Kwaye kwakufuneka ezichaphazela, ogama kunxweme lisondele - Neglinnaya Yauza Chertanovki okanye emiyo koMlambo eMoscow. Ngoko ke Impendulo ibe ngaphezu kwesinye. Kufuneka sijonge ukuba yintoni injongo sizibuze umbuzo ukuba oko kuyasebenza oko ixesha.

Abo eziqhelekileyo kunye negama ebuntwaneni

Xa sikhumbula kukwisakhelo movie "Abahlobo bokwenene", apho imvelaphi ebanzi, umlambo iinqanawa Yauza izandi kwenziwa Boris Chirkov ingoma "... lencopho-gungqa iphenyane kwi Yauza River ...", kusenokuba umbuzo nengqiqo: "Moscow imi phezu komlambo? "ngapha koko, ngasechwebeni ukuhamba kwamanzi kananjalo isasazeka phezu ingqukuva.

Ngoku Neglinka umlambo entliziyweni Moscow, ngaphezu 7.5 km livalelwe kwityhubhu. Kwaye phambi ku Ugu, izimpahla, balibeka abarhwebi evela kwilizwe liphela. Xa isiqinisekiso oku kunokuphumela umfanekiso umzobi G. Larry, nto leyo ebonisa umlambo enamandla kunye ibhulorho ilitye elikhulu ngapha kuyo. Neglinnaya wakhonza njengomkhuseli ukuba incwadi evela entshona nasemntla-ntshona - ngoko ububanzi ke. On kuphuhliswa iibhanki yezandla zawo, sokwakha izakhiwo. Kwaye ke impendulo yombuzo "Kwi apho umlambo kwisixeko eMoscow?", Kusengqiqweni, ukususela umlomo abahlali kummandla ukuze ndamgocagoca impendulo: "Ngo Neglinka". Wayenconywa ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini, ngawo zayo ziyaphoswa uhlobo enjalo isimboli kwikomkhulu, njengoko Kuznetsk, Petrovsky kunye iibhulorho Ascension. Oku wawuqala Ashera Marina. Ezinye imilambo bezingekho. Abahlali ke ngoko kwisithili eMoscow wahlala phezu kweenxweme Neglinnaya.

neminye imifula

Yonke into ethethiweyo malunga Yauza kunye Neglinnoy isebenza ngokupheleleyo Setun kunye Gorodnya - le uviko likhulu oMlambo Moscow, ngubani sisenalo lwesitishi. Indawo enkulu eMoscow, ibekwe ngasezantsi elikomkhulu, ofumana alibize igama layo ukusuka kwidolophana Chertanovka esibe phezu kweendonga omlambo, isebe Gorodnya. Kunye nabemi balo baye basabela kakuhle lo mbuzo, "Ngowuphi umlambo kwisixeko eMoscow?". Kakade ke, mhlawumbi, kwinkulungwane XVII elalini wayengekho ndawo Chertanovka esi sixeko, kodwa into yokuba ikomkhulu Russia kubekwe phezu ngasechwebeni nje ezimbalwa, xa ngokupheleleyo-engatshiyo, imilambo, kunye nembali yayo ezukileyo - ngokwenene loo nto.

ukwaziswa

Kakade ke, eyona inkulu kubo bonke Moskva River, kuyo kukho isixeko esihle enegama elifanayo. Kwaye ndiyabulela eyifanele. Inxalenye egcwaliswe kuyo ngendleko iVolga. Nangabo olungxamisekileyo endala - 502 km, lo entsha, "walungisa" - 473. Umthombo kukuba kwi-ESmolensk-Moscow, inkangala kunye aqukuqela kungena Oka. Indawo umthombo indlwana encinane. Phezu lomlanjana zingaphezu kokuba yoonongendi nedazini-9, ngaphandle komzi capital. Phakathi kwabo, Kolomna, Mozhaisk, Voskresensk kunye Zvenigorod. Umbuzo of "eMoscow kunxweme ntoni na?" Imihla emva kudala, ukuze ukukhankanywa lokuqala eyinkunzi zangoku ezinxulumene 1147. Kukho obubhaliweyo bokuba sele 1156 kwi yesicelo kwakukho iinqaba, yaye lithathe indawo indawo kweehekthare ezi-3. izakhiwo zakhe zokuqala kwakhiwa elunxwemeni phezulu ekhohlo, njengoko esifanele kwindawo enqatyisiweyo. Sisebenzisa zonke imikrolo ukuze enze isixeko kakhulu ingafikeleleki kwiintshaba.

"Kulo phezu kweentaba asixhenxe" - kuvakala limnandi kakhulu

EMoscow neenduli ezisixhenxe apho alaqhenqetha, asithandwa ngaphantsi kwe nomlambo. imizi abaninzi ehlabathini bathi ilungelo ukubhekisela kwiindawo ezinjalo - Amman (Jordan), Vilnius, Prague, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Vary. Njengoko kwakunye basekhaya - Khanty-Mansiysk, Mines, laseKirov. Ngokuchanekileyo efanele ibekwe phezu kweentaba asixhenxe eMoscow neRoma. Kukho zizintlu ezidweliswe eConstantinople, Kiev, eWashington. Phakathi kwazo kukho Russia - Nizhny Novgorod kunye ESmolensk, Izhevsk, Ufa kunye nabanye. Kakade, esi sixeko sibe nomtsalane ngakumbi ukundwendwela, ngekhonkco ikhadi ishishini.

neenduli eMoscow

Kunjalo, neenduli eMoscow kwangoko na igama abaninzi. Amagama abo indawo mellifluous bonke abathanda inkcubeko Russian - iintaba Vvedenskie (eziquka unondlwane Hills kunye Lefortovo Hill) Tagan (aka Zayauze okanye Shvivaya isilayidi) kunye Candlemas (okanye Sukharevsky) iinduli, yaseTver (Hill oyiNgcwele) kunye Borovitsky " iintaba ezintathu ", nto leyo ibandakanya iinkalo Vagankovo namnandi.

Ngaphambili, umzekelo, phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, iinduli ezisixhenxe eMoscow ebizwa kancinci ngokwahlukileyo - Chertolskaya endulini zeslayidi Pskov, Old Vagankovsky kunye Red Hills, Ivanovo isilayidi, kunye Takansky Borovitsky neenduli. Kwaye bonke ukwabelana imilambo ngeenxa zombini, leyo, ukuba abathanga zifihliwe kude kumbhobho, kwaye lwaseYurophu ubangel kunye ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezinika, kule mihla nohambo amanzi zicwangciswe.

Uchazo lwe emlanjeni omkhulu kulawulo lwenqila

Eyona onomtsalane, Kakade ke, behamba ecaleni koMlambo eMoscow. Kakade ke, amanzi onxweme le "komlawuli", njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku mnye, imilambo kunye kucocwe nezigaba elakhiwe ezahlukeneyo ahlala kuyo, elandela umzekelo uPierre Richard, eMoscow movie inkwenkwezi, kodwa kutheni xa agqithe umntu kwizixeko elikhethekileyo original ezifana eMoscow, le mfula main hayi "zinkulu". Ngakumbi ukuba uhamba ecaleni koMlambo Moscow ngoku zahlukeneyo kangangokuba kube nzima ukuba igama yaye igama elithile enye. Ezininzi ngexesha, ubukhulu, iinjongo kunye neendlela ezinikezelwa ngenkohliso, baba nawasezincotsheni elizimeleyo, ezijolise ekuphuculeni ubomi Muscovites.

A ezahlukeneyo iindlela

Small, wayemthanda kulo lonke ihlabathi, tram kunye neenqanawa ezinkulu mihla zohambo corporate, zokutyela ezidadayo kunye izikhephe ezincinane ii-odolo nganye. Uluhlu lweenkonzo kubanzi kakhulu kwaye zahlukene, ngokuba uhambo ecaleni koMlambo Moscow basoloko ithandwa kakhulu. Akukho film kwikomkhulu Russian, apho kwakungekho ndawo ezinxulumene nohambo ngenqanawa, ingakumbi ndawo ubude hydrofoil phantsi iibhulorho adumileyo elikomkhulu, malunga apho kangaka kubhaliweyo. Igama kwebhulorho ilitye edume nokuba igama inoveli ngumbhali Aleksandra Terehova. Kukho nohambo ezibonelela yokuya phantsi iibhulorho iphambili eyinkunzi - i iCrimea kunye bamadoda, Moskvoretsky kunye ilitye elikhulu.

Yaye ibhulorho indlela elungileyo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo! Kwenye iziseko sawo isikhululo kwi esiporweni emanzini, nto leyo kumka zonke seyure ukusuka apha kwaye ukusuka 11-00 ukuya 21-00. Izikhululo ezinjalo kwi River Moscow kakhulu kunene. Zeziphi iindawo kuphela engabandakanywanga indlela amanzi ukuhamba, nto leyo nje azifumane kwi River eMoscow ngebhasi amanzi! Kutshanje, Park River mali yolonwabo ziphangalalisiwe kakhulu kwaye itshintshwe nokuba ngaphandle. Kukho limnandi kakhulu kabini-ubuthwele catamaran, kukho i-high speed izikhephe ezincinane, umoya kwisisu - ukuba kuhle ngezandla ezishushu. Emini, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngexesha yothutho komhlaba, umzekelo, ukuya nokubuya emsebenzini okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Enye edumileyo nendlela endala, elide kwaye ezona ethandwayo ukuhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev ukuya Novospassky kwebhulorho. Ehlotyeni, zonke iindlela zifunwa.

Ukusombulula iingxaki

Central City wamanzi, iye iingxaki zayo. indima enkulu ebomini mihla idlala intanethi. Yinto babebiza imali, nangona into yokuba ukuba baveze izimvo zabo nakubani na. izihloko esimnandi amanqaku, uluvo elibukhali - yonke into apha. Ngoko ke, i ezifana ibinzana njenge "ofisi kasodolophu eMoscow akuthethi ukuba yintoni umlambo kumi dolophu", nokumothusa okanye singabakhubekisi nabani na kwixesha lethu kunzima. Ukutsala ingqalelo - kunokwenzeka. Imilambo shoaling kwaye shwaka, nabanye yaqokelelwa kwiityhubhu. Kwaye ukuba ezi 44, kunokwenzeka ukuba asingabo bonke Muscovites, kwakunye nabasebenzi kwiholo yesixeko, wazi amagama abo, yaye kufuneka ibe nenkxalabo ngeengxaki zabo. Kwinqaku enye, umlambo ephambili eyinkunzi ebizwa ngokuba 'impiriyali "kunye" nabafileyo. " ezinjalo kubizwa ngokuba umthombo ofileyo - umlambo wamanzi izibuko umzi? Okanye uphawu lwe ukomelela kuba phambi kwiiholo umdaniso phezu kwamanzi? Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba. Kodwa ukuba nqaku yenzelwe ukutsala ingqalelo amagunya somzi iingxaki ezikhoyo, ngoko "kutheni?" - kunokwenzeka ukubhenela ibinzana onjalo. Mhlawumbi dostuchatsya.

Imibuzo for Imibuzo

Kakade ke, sonke Muscovites musa ukuba ukukhumbula amagama imizimba zamanzi kunye nemisinga saa kuyo yonke indawo enkulu kwisixeko mihla. Kodwa ngabahlali kubumelwane bayazi nothando imilambo yawo ezinkulu nezincinane. E Moscow, kukho iikona apho isagciniwe nangoku amadobo cranberry, ecaleni lomlanjana eqhubela iinyibiba asekuhlaleni esihlambo; naphezu ziqithi iimpungutye, hayi nje kuphela. Umzekelo, kwi kumntla-ntshona kwikomkhulu, emahlathini Alechinsky, obegalelwe intsimi umfula ugeleza Bratovka, uviko lasekhohlo gangways. Kwaye kutheni na kukho kuphela! bakuyo Rare enezityalo nezilwanyana, iindawo ezingaqhelekanga ebukekayo. Kodwa asingabo bonke Muscovites uyazi loo nto. Ngoko ke umbuzo, eqalela la magama "yintoni umlambo e Moscow ..." uyakwazi ukugqiba iinkcazelo ezifana "eyona intle, yaziwa, dumile, undilibele, engafakwanga kuluhlu lwangoku, wanyamalala."