Tribal Union of eMpuma nokuxubana. 15 imifela tribal

Kukho imibono eziliqela malunga nemvelaphi nokuxubana. Ngexesha Enkulu Imfuduko inani elikhulu lezizwe Umbindi kunye nempuma Europe, yona entshonalanga. yeengcinga ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba nokuxubana bayinzala Por, kwaye wends sklavenov kwi V-VI iinkulungwane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubunzima enkulu yahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu: entshonalanga, kumazantsi kunye mpuma. abameli yokugqibela bahlala yanamhlanje-Russia, Ukraine Belarus.

Eastern nokuxubana baba bantu banye. Oku akwenzeki ngenxa umahluko kwemozulu kunye zokuphila. Bekukho 15 Iimanyano yezizwe Eastern nokuxubana. Nangona unxibelelwano kunye kufutshane yonxulumano babo akusoloko lobuhlobo.

Kuba lula yokuhlelwa, abaphandi basoloko ngokwamaqela neemanyano yezizwe Eastern nokuxubana. Le theyibhile iya kukunceda uqonde indlela amagama amaninzi pre-imifanekiso ithi. In IX-X iinkulungwane. bonke abo bamanyene eRashiya phantsi kwephiko iinkosana Kievan.

imifela tribal Northern

Xa kude ngasemantla ecumene babehlala Slovenia. Xa historiography kwakhona definition ziyaxinga of "Ilmen" - isihloko edikeni, apho bakha. Kamva, isixeko esikhulu Novgorod kuvela apha, waba par kunye eKiev kwelinye lamaziko ezimbini zopolitiko Russia. Le manyano yezizwe le nokuxubana wasempuma enye kubulela ahambele phambili urhwebe izizwe ezingabamelwane kunye namazwe kunxweme loLwandle lweBaltic. Bona baziwa iimfazwe zabo rhoqo kunye Vikings (Vikings), ngenxa yoko imenyiwe ebukumkanini Prince Rurik.

Ukuya ezantsi ngawo omnye umanyano yezizwe le nokuxubana empuma - krivichi. Bahlala efikelela kuyo imilambo emininzi emikhulu: i Dnieper, Western Dvina kunye iVolga. idilikile imizi yazo engundoqo ESmolensk kunye Izborsk. Polotsk and Vitebsk waphila Polochans.

imifela tribal Central

Xa uviko likhulu iVolga - Oka - babehlala vyatichi. Yaba umanyano kwimpuma yezizwe eMpuma nokuxubana. Ukusuka iziza ekhohlo zakudala Vyatichi romeno-Borshchevskaya inkcubeko. ubukhulu becala ukuba abandakanyeke kwezolimo kunye norhwebo kunye iVolga Bulgars.

Ukuya entshona Vyatichi kunye kumazantsi Krivichy wahlala radzimichy. Ababenako ilizwe phakathi imilambo Dnieper kunye Desna e Belarus mihla. Ukususela kule isizwe ushiye imithombo phantse obhaliwe - Sizakukhankanya kuphela abamelwane eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi.

Dregovichi waphila entshonalanga Radimichi. Kumntla baqalisa ilifa Lithuania abantu zasendle, kunye nabo ke nokuxubana baba iingxabano rhoqo. Kodwa ulwalamano olunjalo kunempembelelo enkulu kwi Dregovichi eyavuma abaninzi nemikhwa Balta. Nkqu ulwimi lwabo itshintshile kwaye amagama amatsha ibolekwe kubamelwane wasentla.

imifela tribal Western

Xa kude entshonalanga wahlala Volhynians kunye White Croats. Malunga kubo wakhankanya baseByzantium uMlawuli Constantine Bagryanorody (kwincwadi yakhe "On ulawulo ubukhosi"). Wayekholelwa ukuba olu manyano yezizwe eMpuma nokuxubana ziyiminyanya weBalkan Croats owayehlala kwemida isimo sakhe.

Volhynians eyaziwa ngokuba buzhans, wafumana igama lawo umlambo Bug Koloni. Bathi ekhankanywe Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka.

imifela tribal South

emaqeleni Pontic kuhlala Ulichi kunye Tivertsy. Ezi imibutho yesizwe ezibe imida esemazantsi zokusonjululwa Eastern nokuxubana. Babehlala entlango, walwa rhoqo kunye abasemathanga basekuhlaleni zamaTurkic - Pechenegs kunye Polovtsy. ayiphumelelanga ukuwina kule ngxabano, i nokuxubana, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini X ngenkulungwane, ekugqibeleni bayishiya yoLwandle Black, ngeniswa kumazwe volynyan uwahlanganise nabo.

Emzantsi-mpuma Slavic oecumene wahlala northerners. Ukusuka omnye umfo, ayehlukile imilo ubuso elimxinwa. kakhulu ukuba baphenjelelwa kubamelwane emathafeni mbuya, lowo northerners ngokufanayo kufakwe. Iminyaka 882 ezi zizwe omlambo i-Khazars, ngoxa Oleg abangazange baqhoboshele ukuba amandla abo.

drevlyans

Ehlathini phakathi Dnieper kunye Pripyat wahlala drevlyans. ikomkhulu wabo waba Iskorosten (ngoku ekhohlo kuye komthwalo). In Drevlyane liqulunqe inkqubo lobudlelane phakathi wesizwe. Enyanisweni, lo uhlobo yokuqala karhulumente kunye umthetheli yayo.

iingxabano ezithile ixesha drevlyans nabamelwane yayo iiloni ukuba ubukhulu kummandla, yaye irhafu yakhokhela yokugqibela kubo. Noko ke, emva kokuba Oleg iinguqulelo Novgorod naseKiev, yena Ubaguqisa kunye Iskorosten. ezihlangwini zakhe, Prince Igor wabulawa ngezandla Drevlyane emva afuna kwiintsalela lerhafu. Umfazi wakhe Olga ngenkohlakalo ngokuphindezela abavukeli umlilo Iskorosten, ngoko leyo engazange yakhiwe.

Amagama iimanyano yezizwe Eastern nokuxubana basoloko nabalingani kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, Drevlyane buchazwa dulebsky umbutho wesizwe, okanye Dulebs. Kushiywa ngabo Zimnovskoe Fort, nto leyo kwinkulungwane VII, yatshatyalaliswa ngengozi ngogonyamelo.

Glade

Umyinge Dnieper ekhethiweyo wasayina. Yaba Alliance yesizwe kakhulu ezinamandla nempembelelo. iimeko ezigqwesileyo zendalo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo wawavumela nje ukuzondla, kodwa ukuba ukurhweba ngempumelelo kunye nabamelwane balo - kukuxhobisa lwezithuthi, njalo-njalo Yiloo Umda wabo indlela 'ukusuka Vikings kwawesiGrike amaYuda ", nto leyo wabanika inzuzo enkulu ...

Kiev yaba liziko asendle, ibekwe kwi ibhanki eliphezulu Dnieper. iindonga alo ukhuselo ezithembeke ezintshabeni. Ngoobani abamelwane neemanyano yezizwe Mpuma nokuxubana kule ndawo? Khazars, Pechenegs kunye nabanye abantu amadlelo owayefuna lakubathwesa irhafu izinziswe. Unyaka 882 Novgorod prince Oleg woyisa Kiev ne wadala enye East Slavic karhulumente, ngokudlulisela ikomkhulu lakhe apha.