Uhlaziyo Military ngo 1874

uguquko Military, elo litsha yomkhosi kunye nokuguqulwa lisebe lomkhosi, batwabulule phezu kweminyaka emininzi. Imfuno engxamisekileyo ngenxa yabo emva ukungaphumeleli kwe iCrimea War. Inguquko enkulu lwenziwa phantsi kweliso D. A. Milyutina. Kwiinzame ukunciphisa iindleko mali, Ndinciphise i zihlala iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni wakhonza ke iminyaka esixhenxe, ijoni ngalinye angaya kwi ekhefini, ukuze loxolo umkhosi yehla kakhulu. Izikolo abathetheli Inkampani sele iqalile ngocwangco ukuqeqesha amajoni ukuba ukufunda nokubhala ukubethwa, zaye irhoxisiwe, sisohlwayo emzimbeni.

ulawulo zomkhosi sendawo sahlaziywa ngo-1864. Ukususela ngoko ke intsimi wesizwe yahlulwa kwizithili zomkhosi eziliqela. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yolawulo iye kusisondeza amajoni akhe, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ngokukhawuleza viva xa kuyimfuneko. Umkhosi iye ukuzinza okukhulu ngakumbi. Ukususela ngo 1865, abantu baqalisa ukulawula Staff Jikelele - igunya engundoqo. Ngodaba Corps, tyenziselwa kuqeqesha amagosa, similise a yokujima wamajoni; Izikolo ezivulekileyo emkhosini ukuqeqesha uqeqesho amagosa elizayo '. Ngu ngodaba izikolo ukuba abantu abatsha kungekho imvelaphi ezindilekileyo, ngexesha ukungena angaphathi igosa. Inkqubo entsha yemfundo zomkhosi iye yafuna Academy of Staff Jikelele kunye nokudalwa entsha inkqubo yoqeqesho.

Ngoku, kuthatha ixesha ngakumbi ukuba uqeqesho yokulwa. Elihamba kunye amahashe baxhotyiswa afohlela tavsiye, izindlu wabhangiswa, yaye majoni yahlulwe zasekuhlaleni kunye entsimini. Ngokuba lixesha zokudubula yokuqala wafumana izixhobo ezintsha, azinamsonto, ezo icala breech. yonke entsokothileyo le misebenzi kukhokelele imfuneko emkhosini.

Uhlaziyo Military ngo 1874 yaba imvume Alexander II Charter of emkhosini. Ngokutsho umthetho omtsha, abaneminyaka bonke abantu engama-21 no-40 ebandakanyayo, sanyanzeleka ukuya emkhosini. Akhonza umkhosi iminyaka emithandathu aneminyaka esithoba kwi reserve, kunye Navy - iminyaka esixhenxe kwasala iminyaka emithathu. bonke ngoko ke abhalisela emkhosini kwi athathwe karhulumente (ibid kuquka abo baxolelwe emkhosini). Igama lukhoyo inkonzo esebenzayo emkhosini yaye zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lemfundo, ingeyo ilungelo zonke iiklasi. Uhlaziyo Military ngo-1874 waba ukwanda okubonakalayo lokufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabantu, njengoko swi kota bakhonza ukufunda kuphela, ukuba umkhosi wafundisa ukufunda, ukubhala nemathematika. Kuba abo imfundo yaseprayimari inkonzo lancipha kwiminyaka emine, Izabelo owayesakuba wakhonza kwiminyaka enesiqingatha, kunye nabantu abane emfundo ephakamileyo - iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela.

Kwelinye icala kubuyiselo emkhosini 1874, ngaphezu naluphi na utshintsho ka-Alexander II, kuluntu lonke, kuzo zonke iiklasi. Kwaye phezu kwelinye - uninzi siveza umgaqo ukungalingani kwezentlalo. Inyaniso kukuba kwiklasi Ukufumana izinto zayo kakuhle-ntle ixhomekeke ngqo kwi zonke iintlobo ngaphandle nokuxolelwa. Abanye abantu eFar North, Central Asia, eMpuma Ekude, neCaucasus babengenanxaxheba kwinkonzo ngenxa yezizathu zesizwe kunye nonqulo.

Uhlaziyo Military ngo-1874 waye engavunywanga iinjengele, ikhokelwa ngu Field Marshal Baryatinskim A. I. Yena kunye nabalandeli bakhe, umtyholwa Milutin ukuba yebutho zixinge phantsi uyilandela kunye nesakhiwo umyalelo ibuthathaka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule imfazwe Russian-Turkish wabonisa ukuba umkhosi kakuhle, kwaye amagosa kunye namajoni bafunda kakuhle kakhulu.

Uhlaziyo Military ngo-1874 zange ukutshintsha angaphathi udidi umlinganiswa amagosa, yaye akazange afune le njongo, kodwa wenza umkhosi mihla. Phakathi ukushiyeka onokubonwa nenguqulo kangangokuba ingqalelo encinane yahlawulwa lendlu ndawo nangoku iyanditya ngexesha lemfazwe Russia kunye baseTurkey.