Hayi imbi indlovu? Phantse kangangoko 4 okanye 18 lomkhombe zebras

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iindlovu ezanyisayo izwe. Kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba eAfrika, ikhaya zombini abameli inkulu lesilwanyana kunye mncinane kubo? Kwaye indlela ubunzima indlovu ehlala elinemvula? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye enxulumene usapho isilwanyana omangalisayo Elephantidae.

Kutshanje, ahlukana aya ngokweendidi ezimbini:-Afrika namaNdiya. Namhlanje, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba abemi Afrika kufuneka babelane iindidi ezimbini: Amathafa namahlathi. Kwaye isizathu sokuba oku kuphela zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezinye iimpawu, ezifana kangakanani indlovu ubunzima uhlobo ngalunye.

AmaFilisti of Africa

Abaphandi bathi ukuba iindlovu savanna njenge uhlobo wabonakala malunga 1.9 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ihlathi - million 1.7 iminyaka .. Ngaphezu koko, zebhayoloji baqhube izifundo ezininzi lubonise ukuba abameli East Afrika kwezi zilwanyana, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso DNA, kwaye kufuneka ichongwe njenge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Kuzo zonke intsapho iindlovu ezizezona zincinane - ehlathini. Ubude avareji apho malunga ne-2.5 yeemitha, nomzimba ubude ukusuka leemitha 1.6 ukuya 2.8. Hayi imbi indlovu le eziphilayo? Ewe, ngaphantsi bonke abanye! Nangona amabhinqa imilinganiselo ento eyindoda enkulu kancinci, kunqabile omnye kubo angu ngaphezulu kwe-5.

Kukho nezinye iinkalo eziliqela ezahlula abameli yamahlathi evela Amathafa:

• ubukho yoboya ashinyeneyo ngakumbi;
• imilo ahanjiswa ngeendlebe, kubanceda ukuba ukwehlisa umzimba;
• inani kwamadlala ukubila kakhulu kangako;
• wendlovu acacile elibhityileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amadoda abaqolileyo abahlala bodwa kunye iimazi uhlanganise amaqela abantu abambalwa, eziquka ezanyisayo. iingxilimbela imithi Live emahlathini emvula yinxalenye engundoqo nasentshonalanga belizwekazi.

Xa kuvela umbuzo ubunzima indlela indlovu, oko kusoloko umzekelo impendulo malunga mmi Amathafa Afrika. Kwaye oku kwenzeka. elephant ityholo Afrika izilwanyana izwe. Ngokukhula kweemitha 3.5 kunye ubude umzimba malunga 7 eemitha unakho ukufikelela zinobunzima 5-7 tonnes. Iimazi ngamadoda lula, yaye maxa amabamba ubude. Ngowe-1975, Angola iye adutyulwe abazingeli na ummeli inkulu ezi zilwanyana, anobunzima 12.2.

Ngaphandle yobukhulu balo enkulu, elephant ityholo Afrika yohlukile kwezinye iindlebe enkulu, kukho iinqwelo emqolo, ibunzi gingxi kunye mbelukazi abaselula emnyama-iinwele, abrade ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umhlambi esilawulwa bume usapho. Xa ingozi izilwanyana kunye ukukhusela abantwana kunye nabo ababuleweyo. Phakathi kwabo, baya kulwa kunqabile kakhulu. Olu hlobo isasazwa kumzantsi weSahara entlango.

Né namandla nelamaRafa

Nangona, njengoko oko: Umlinganiseli isilwanyana omkhulu, indlovu yeselula kakhulu kwaye dexterity ethile. Ke kulula ukuhamba, hayi nje kuphela kweli amathafa, kodwa kwiindawo weentaba, Unga nokukhwela kumathambeka. Ukongeza, i-Iingxilimbela siwele enkulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe banako ukuya ezingapheliyo imini yonke, ngaphezu kwamanzi inokubonwa kuphela incam yaloo buti.

Kukho izilwanyana cwaka kakhulu, yonke intsapho Ungahamba kwintshinyela, hayi hrustnuv nayiphi sprig. isantya ukuphumla ukuba bahambe imigama emide kwamashumi leekhilomitha.