England Imali: imbali, chaza yangoku, igama

lwemali kazwelonke British akulolize kuthathwa ukuba iyizinzise ehlabathini. Eli lizwe aliyi kwamkela naziphi na ngaphandle GBP iiyunithi. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha imbali ukuvela emali, ixabiso layo ngalo mzuzu kunye namanye amagama kunokwenzeka.

indaba

Xa England efika ethile imali? Imbali yawo evela Anglo-amaSaxons, apho iyunithi wokubolekisa penny, leyo ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi uBukhosi baseRoma. A phawundi ubunzima yokulinganisa iyunithi ukuba equlethwe kukodwa amabini, anamanci mane idenariyo. Emva koko indawo oncomekayo penny.

Ephakathi England waqalisa iingqekembe zetyeleba zesilivere esulungekileyo, nto leyo akanayo na ukungcola. Iye yaba umgangatho yonke zetyeleba karhulumente. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-elinesithandathu, xa uHenry II waba ngukumkani eNgilani, wagqiba ukugcina ezithile kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. iingqekembe kubalwa ukusuka zesilivere 925, nto leyo eziqulathwe malunga ne-7.8% nezingcoliso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Imali of England (iinkozo photo eboniswe ngezantsi) zazisetyenziswa de kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Coins yale isilivere cishe akukho kukuwohloka kudala ukusasazwa.

Noko ke, ngaphambi koko ngasemva kwakukho nemalanana segolide. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine ke indawo zesilivere. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha nemalanana yesilivere waqala depreciate.

Ngelo xesha nye laqala ukwanda kakhulu ixabiso oncomekayo wesikiti. Kodwa ke imali yaseNgilani ixabiso ngaphantsi par, phezu koko, ezilahlekileyo amandla abo. Kwinkulungwane elilandelayo Scottish lifike esikiti yaseBritani. Kodwa emva kwenkulungwane leeponti Scottish zaye kuyekiswe ejikeleza. Ku Britain, kuphela yaba ukusetyenziswa wesikiti esemthethweni.

Ekuveleni iinkulungwane 17-18 kweli lizwe kwakukho eninzi yegolide, yaye apho kwakukho ukunqongophala enkulu zesilivere. Oku kungenxa yokuba abathengisi bazisa apha nje "yenzuzo embi." Elo xesha lokuqala UK uye wasebenzisa iingqekembe phandle ukuba ifumaneke ngokubanzi.

Bhanki waseNgilani yasekwa kwinkulungwane lweshumi emva kwexesha. Kwangaxeshanye, iye yasekwa kwaye yebhanki eSkotlani. Ndawonye, baza baqalisa ukuba akhuphe imali iphepha, ezibe eyokuqala eNgilani. imali nezolo of England, amanqaku photo thaca ngezantsi, owaphuma kule xesha.

Kamva, imina waqalisa ukusasaza ehlabathini lonke, njengoko United Kingdom uye waba uBukhosi British waza waqalisa ukuba bafumane ngamathanga. Apha baza baqala ukubonakala imali IsiNgesi. Imina leyo yahlala injalo; kuphela ilizwi kum emi phambi kwakhe. Waye Australia, Cypriot njalo njalo. Territory, amathanga onakele, ngelo linye ngexesha zifakiwe kwindawo omhle.

Ngowe-1944, phakathi States States Britain asayina isivumelwano elisekwe phantsi apho ukutshintshiselana kwemali. Iponti eyayilingana eerandi ezine. Esi sivumelwano ngokuba eBretton Woods. Kodwa emva kweminyaka 10 imali waseBritani yawa kayi-3. I dollar iye yaba imali namandla.

nesimo sangoku

Ngoku iSkiti waqonda lwemali kazwelonke ye-United Kingdom. One ezilikhulu eemina iqulethe iipeni, leyo bagqibileyo ixabiso ngama-50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 idenariyo. Neekhilogram emelwe kwi iingqekembe. ihlelo efanayo kukhutshwa esibizwa 50, 20, 10, kunye lbs-5. Elinye icala Bill kufuneka siqulathe umfanekiso Elizabeth II. On the enye kudla ibonisa enye abantu abadumileyo kwimbali eNgilani. E Northern Ireland kunye Scotland engamaphepha uyilo ezahlukileyo kwezo zisetyenziswa e Albion.

imali England ayikho uzinzo kwezoqoqosho ngokupheleleyo, ikhondo sabo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

amagama Ukwahluka

Amaninzi, xa sithetha ngayo ngemali IsiNgesi, sisebenzisa igama elithi "phawundi". Kodwa abanye abantu, ingena ibe badengeka, kuba becinga ukuba oncomekayo phawundi - kuphela igama elichanekileyo kwezi yunithi. Enyanisweni, yonke kunjalo: "iSkiti" - lwegama amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye namaphepha. elithi "phawundi" Nditsho British lungasetyenziswa ngakumbi. "Sterling" kwakhona basoloko besebenzisa eli gama. Kwaye ke kulungile ukuba zikhona.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, imali eNgilani, ifoto apho zinikwe kweli nqaku amaxabiso aphezulu ngaphezu dollar. Noko ke, bona ngokoqoqosho hayi ziiyunithi kuzinza ukuba iye yaqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo indlela imbali yazo.