IMfazwe Yehlabathi II: Idabi Berlin

Battle for Berlin yaba lohlaselo yokugqibela qhinga nomkhosi kwi ukusebenza ngexesha Second World War on eMpuma Front, egubungela intsimi enkulu kule khosi leyo yathinjwa likomkhulu waseJamani ze aphelise imfazwe eYurophu. Lo msebenzi wathatha iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu. Ngeli xesha, imikhosi Soviet bakwazi ukuya kwikomkhulu waseJamani. Eli dabi phezu ezikhukhula i Reichstag.

Bexhobile Forces USSR evela nkqubo uzinikele Jamani emkhosini, lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko namasimi. Eyona njongo ephambili yale yaba ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yobuFasi, hayi kuphela kwabantu kodwa ngendlela yoluntu, kwakunye lwaphulo-mthetho ezinkulu lwamaNazi ngenxa yobubi ababebenzile, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokubulawa kwabantu.

Ekuphuhlisweni ngokusebenza Berlin zaye zathathelwa ingqalelo izenzo zomkhosi encedisayo, nto leyo kwentwasahlobo ka-1945 waya kummandla iRhine waza uthethe, ukuze sandise iziko ezikhubekisayo eJamani.

Phambi kokuba kwakufuneka uthathe indawo idabi for Berlin, kulindeleke ukuba ilifa kummandla Ruhr, ngoko tyhala imikhosi British kwaye American kwi iElbe kwicala Berlin. Ngelo xesha umkhosi French kwafuneka zifake i Stuttgart, eMunich uphume ukuya e-Austria eCzechoslovakia.

Noko ke, urhulumente waseJamani, enqwenela ukuba akhusele eyinkunzi kwaye kuthintele ukuba bayeke, watsala zonke izibonelelo lizwe. Kuye phambili bonke abantu emhlabeni kunye namandla komoya nxamnye nomkhosi. Ngelo xesha linye urhulumente zwilakhe waqhubeka efuna isivumelwano iBritani neUnited States, ukuzama ukunqanda ukunikezela kunye nokuthembela ekwahlulweni umfelandawonye. Germany wayekulungele bawanikezele elikomkhulu, kodwa hayi ukuqalisa idabi for eBerlin.

imikhosi Red Army kakhulu ngaphaya imikhosi Wehrmacht. Isiseko yokuzikhusela German e Berlin waba kwinkqubo ramified wokhuseleko izakheko ezomeleleyo concrete: zefula, komhlaba, ezibe baxhotyiswa sekhe nemipu machine. Ngeenxa zonke kulo, yokucupha izithuba inkqubo radar sele ithunyelwe.

Zhukov kwafuneka ukuba ahlasele eziphumelela kwi iphakeme Zaelovskih kwalowo indlela eya eBerlin. Konev kwafuneka ukunyanzela Neyse nokuloba kunye Lelyushenko - wabetha likomkhulu eJamani, yaye ngoko, osewufikelele iElbe yokuhlanganisa kunye namahlakani.

Battle for Berlin yaqala ngo April 16. yonke Umsebenzi kwenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu. Okokuqala, wenza nhlanganiso neysenskogo kujika ukuziphendulela utshaba, okwaye kwabonelela iimeko elaneleyo lokufakwa eBerlin ukusuka ezantsi. Okulandelayo kwanduluka ezisingqongileyo kunye omzimba ke amajoni amaNazi. Kwaye kuphela ngoko - ukutshatyalaliswa amaqela ngokungenalusini karhulumente kunye kokuba kuthinjwe Berlin. Ukungabikho imikhosi utshaba elikomkhulu kwenzeka ukususela nge-26 ukuya-2 Apreli, kwaye sele ngoAprili 30 ukuba eneneni yahlulwe izabelo ezine.

E Berlin, zhukov wabonakala nge 22 April. Xa babebanjwe yi inxalenye esemntla umzi, wajika Rokossovskogo ngezabelo zeentsebenzo, kwaye ukusuka mzuzwana Front yesibini Byelorussian waqhubeka ukoyisa imikhosi utshaba emantla.

NgoAprili 29 amaNazi washiya ubude band ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezilishumi elinesithandathu, eli xesha ibe Ezomva amabanjwa yokuqala German bafika. Evening Hitler wagcina ingxelo ngale meko, esasisithi i-Russian ingomso liya kuma kufuphi emnyango kwi-ofisi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uHitler iphelile, uye zihlelelekile ubomi babo.

Battle for Berlin 1945 kunyaka waze-2 Meyi. Ngale mini, namagosa waseJamani ziye yaphakamisa iflegi emhlophe, ikampu wamaNazi yanikezela.

Ngoko, xa ikomkhulu lahlaselwa eJamani, ekupheleni kwemfazwe eYurophu wayebekwe khona.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kwidabi Berlin, apho ilahleko abendlu yiSoviet baba ezincinane kakhulu kunalawo abavela eJamani, wadlala indima enkulu kwimbali yehlabathi.