Esi sixeko eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya apho yena?

Ukuba udiniwe yokubanda, sicebisa ukuba uye Republic of Yakutia. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umbono wakho malunga kubanda, ngoko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Idolophu encinane Verkhoyansk - isisixeko eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya. NgoJanuwari, apho kusoloko stably ⁴⁰ ° C kunye daylength sihlala iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 ngosuku.

Uphi na kwipali ezibandayo?

Iimbambano malunga indawo eqhaqhazelisa e Northern saseNtla ukuba oqhagamshelwano phakathi zokuhlala ezimbini Yakutia - idolophu encinane Verkhoyansk kunye Oymyakon ilali. Noko ke, imeko ezisemthethweni iindawo eqhaqhazelisa kwisibanzi emantla nje Verkhoyansk. Ngowe-1892, ingxelo amaqondo aphantsi eRashiya ezijikeleze saseNtla Northern sabhalwa apha - -67,8 ° ^C. Ngelo xesha elifanayo Oymyakon kwi Imigqaliselo sesikweni ngo-1924 yaye abhalwe -71, 2 ° ^C. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga ngo-1938 ngonyaka lobushushu kwikholam lali yawa ku -77,8 ^° C

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kwezi zokuhlala akumelanga ehlotyeni imozulu eshushu. Hi xikombiso, ku Verhojansk sabhalwa lobushushu + 37.3 ^{° C,} yaye Oimyakon - 34,6 ° ^C

nzima-to-Verkhoyansk

Le idolophu encinane layo abantu nje 1,200, kwaye wonke umzi, yena ufana encinane, kodwa Verhojansk isimo sabo angalahlekelwa. Elasungulwa kwiminyaka 375 eyadlulayo. Uphawu lo mzi waba omkhulu. Fumana emzini eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya kunzima kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, amakhonkco zothutho ukuya umzi - kukho kuphela moya. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwimeko embi yeendlela zalapha. Ngenxa yomhlaba kwezi nyanga zishushu kwiindlela federal akakwazi ukuqhuba KAMAZ.

Abakhenkethi apha disadvantageous kakhulu ukuthwala, njengoko phezulu kakhulu olukhenketho ezinjalo iindleko. ixabiso itikiti nje isithuba - 32600 engange 1 iyure nganye kunye nemizuzu engama-50 ka moya. Kuba kuthelekiswa, siphawula ukuba itikiti ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Yakutsk kubiza engange 14,000 lonke uhambo iyure 6.5. Ukuze ufumane emzini eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya kufuneka ukubhabha-moya evela Yakutsk ukuya Batagov, yaye emva koko omnye iiyure-2 Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iteksi. Ngaphezu koko, lo isithuba free kule ndiza alusoloko. Ukususela kwixesha ekuweni waseUSSR, moya wengingqi sele ivaliwe kwaye uceba ukuza off.

Isitrato esikhulu esi sixeko Novodvorov esitratweni. I Verkhoyansk i Baikhan echibini encinane. Amanzi ugcwalisa umlambo Yana. Le dolophu kukho imyuziyam of "Pole of Cold". Ukususela ngo-1917, esi sixeko eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya, laliyindawo ukulungiselela ukuba isetyenziswe. Labantu bendawo libandakanywe ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye norhwebo noboya (unomatse, Sable, impungutye).

Abantu bomthonyama yonke imini Verkhoyansk kufika ekulweni zesimo sezulu. Ukudla Abemi-based nenyama kunye namanqatha. A ilitha yepetroli apha kubiza engange-45, kunye nezothutho ngeentsuku ezibandayo akukho ngqi konke konke, ekubeni kukho amathuba omkhulu ukuba akukho kuphinda iqale. Ukusela abantu zamanzi aqalile Stock ukusukela Oktobha, xa umkhenkce phezu komlambo ayikho obukhulu kakhulu kwaye kube lula kunqunyulwa. Bendawo bathi, ukuba baqalise ngumkhenkce, kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu ifikelela -55 ^° C Isalathisi

capital Severe of Yakutia

Enye emzini apho kukho ubushushu irekhodi ephantsi Yakutsk. It is a yokuhlala ekude, nto leyo ukwakweli Lena River e-East eSiberia. Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1632. Umgama ukusuka Irkutsk - 1849 km, eMoscow - 5000 km. Yabemi Yakutsk - malunga 270 000 amawaka abantu ..

Abahlali balapha umgavumi nobunzima lobushushu obukhulu yonke imihla. Ebusika, kukho yahlala izinzile 40 ^{° C,} kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubushushu iwela ku -64 ° ^C. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ehlotyeni iqondo lobushushu kudla lisingisa +30 ° ^C. Oku phantse umzi eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya isoloko ibamba phantsi a quba.

Yakutsk ithathwa iziko ibaluleke kakhulu wokombiwa kwedayimani. Omnye-sesihlanu zonke lwedayimani zehlabathi ziya misela ukuba apha. Esi sixeko kwakhona ukwenza ukungena, ukuveliswa izinto zokwakha, ishishini ukutya, njl Xa ikomkhulu Yakutia yi Permafrost Institute. Kwesi sifundo ukusekwa emkhenkceni emhlabeni kwaye unike imvume yokwakha amaziko kule mihla.

Oonobangela ngengqele engaqhelekanga

yesi lobushushu ngolo lula kucaciswa. Sola sezulu rezkokontinenalny lommandla. Olu hlobo kwemozulu ifumaneka kuphela ezinezinga ezisemantla, njengoko kwi ikhweyitha emazantsi kwi ngama enye belizwe hlobo angekhoyo. Kulo mba, umzi eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya use Yakutia.