Iintlobo sezulu. Iintlobo zemozulu eRashiya: itafile

iimeko zemozulu zixhomekeke ukutshintsha nokuguqula, kodwa ngokubanzi ziza kuhlala enye, ukwenza eminye imimandla ubenomtsalane lokhenketho, kunye nezinye - kunzima ukuphila. Qonda iintlobo ezikhoyo nqwelo ukuba ukuqonda ngcono iimpawu zelizwe jikelele kunye nesimo sengqondo onoxanduva kokusingqongileyo - ezinye ibhanti ubuntu ithe ayaba kwi kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nezinye iinkqubo enkulu.

Yintoni iklimati?

Phantsi kwale nkcazelo, qonda iimeko zemozulu ngcembe, iyayahlula i bendawo ethile. Oku kuboniswa zakhiwo kwi kwintsimi utshintsho waphawula. iintlobo zemozulu ichaphazela uhlobo, ukufumanisa imeko amanzi nomhlaba, kunokubangela izityalo ezithile kunye nezilwanyana, kuluchaphazela kusini na uphuhliso kwamashishini kunye nezolimo. Formation kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni imisebe yelanga kunye umoya, ukudityaniswa uhlobo komhlaba. Zonke ezi meko ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngama, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba engile izehlo reyi, kwaye ke umthamo zemveliso ubushushu.

Yintoni buchaphazela lwemozulu?

Ukumisela kuba yintoni iimeko zemozulu inokuba nomahluko (ukongeza ngama). Umzekelo, ingcole iphenjelelwa kufutshane ukuya olwandle. Le ndawo ibekwe kude etafileni enkulu, kokukhona ufumana imvula, ngoko ke kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Kufuphi olwandle oscillations awo encinane, nazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kula mazwe apho zwekazi othambileyo. Hayi ngaphantsi yolwandle ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba shushu emdeni usingasiqithi yaseScandinavia, nto leyo ekhuthaza amahlathi ukukhula khona. Ngaloo ndlela eGreenland, nto leyo eye selungiselelo efanayo, unyaka wonke ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Ngamandla kuchaphazela ukuyilwa imozulu kunye nesimo. Le ndawo ngasentla, inowuthi ubushushu, nangona kunjalo ezintabeni yabanda, nokuba bathe ibekwe ndawo. Ukongeza, kolundi na umgibe khona umoya, ibangela kwi kumathambeka olunomoya imvula enkulu uyawa, uze emva koko akwilizwekazi lwabo aluve ezincinane. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ifuthe imimoya, nto leyo nayo angafaka ukuguqula iintlobo zemozulu. Mvula, iinkanyamba kunye neenkanyamba kukunyamezela ukufuma kwaye zichaphazela kakhulu kwimozulu.

Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka asebenze kunye nodidi jikelele. Yintoni njengeentlobo eziphambili lwemozulu? Indlela elula ukuqonda umzekelo kwilizwe elithile. I-Russian Federation ithatha indawo enkulu, yaye kuloo mmandla welizwe imozulu yahluke kakhulu. Hlola lonke itafile uncedo. Iindidi imozulu kunye neendawo apho ngabona, zathunyelwa ngayo omnye komnye, ngokulandelelanayo.

Njengoko ubona, akukho ibhanti sentshinyela yaye ezinye eliphakathi. Yini ephawula ngamnye kule ingentla apha, unako ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha, ukuqala kwipali kwaye ihamba kwimaphu phantsi.

sezulu Arctic

Esikwaziwa ngokuba a polar, olu hlobo ekuso iindawo kufuphi esibondeni. Idityanisiwe kwiindidi imozulu Russia - itafile iqala oku iimeko zemozulu lobeko. Ngokubanzi bahlule ezimbini kwiintlobo ayo. Lokuqala - izowuni imozulu ezwi kwi Arctic, kwaye yesibini - le Antarctic. iimeko zemozulu kwiindawo ezinjalo zahluke elihlabayo, musa ukucinga ukuba abantu bahlale kamnandi. Kuwo wonke unyaka lo zone uphawuleka amaqondo obushushu sub-zero, nkqu ngamaqondo ezintlanu kuphela umoya Agasti bunokuzifudumeza. Eli xesha kuthiwa ihlobo polar, it ihlala nje iiveki ezimbalwa kuphela okanye ayenzeki kwaphela. Winter ngumahluko phakathi ixesha kunye nemali encinane ikhephu. lobushushu Umyinge umisela le ndawo: uhlobo kwemozulu iquka zombini thabatha ezilishumi kwi-Atlantic Ocean, yaye ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu degrees ngezantsi zero kwiPasifiki. Belt luphawulwa imvula oluncinane esingadlulanga ngemilimitha ezimakhulu mathathu. Izihluma on mazwe ezinjalo phantse akukho lokusinda ulele kuphela ubulembu.

yemozulu epholileyo

Ezi imozulu ezivame kakhulu. uhlobo Moderate zemozulu phakathi 45 no-65 degrees kumntla ikhweyitha naphakathi 42 no-58 kwi-South. Lubonakala yi ukwahlulwa ecacileyo nyaka ibe onyaka amane ezimbini yexeshana (entwasahlobo awe) ifudumele (ehlotyeni) nengqele (ebusika). Imozulu luphawulwa cloudiness ngamaxesha athile, imvula kuyilwa phantsi kwempembelelo iinkanyamba kunye anticyclones. Le nwebu mmandla ulwandle, liba likhulu nefuthe. Ngelo xesha ngaphezu kummandla kude ukusuka kwindawo yamanzi, ngokuqina kukuhla kunyuka kwamaqondo. Amaxesha onyaka yexeshana zidla elide, kunye izidanga elide ephantsi phezulu. Iqondo lobushushu avareji wenyanga eqhaqhazelisa, Januwari, abe ukususela-10 ukuya kuma-40 ngaphantsi zero, bonke kumiselwa indawo ethile kummandla. ngenyanga Hot yi Julayi (komndilili weqondo lobushushu - malunga 21 degrees Celsius). Uchaza iindidi sezulu itheyibhile Russian ibhekisela kwindawo enemozulu ezininzi imimandla. Kwakhona, oko okufana USA ne enkulu yeYurophu. Kule ndawo kukho Conifers eziqhelekileyo nezemithi okuxuba, maxa wambi ehlathini. Unyaka-ngeenxa zonke xesha ezikhulayo akwenzeki ngenxa ukuba baguqukile onyaka.

Le Kuyashisa

Uphawu komhlaba ukusukela izidanga phakathi kwe-20 ne-30 ngasentla okanye inkululeko ezantsi. Tropical yinxalenye iintlobo eziphambili kwemozulu. Lubonakala yi ukufuma asezantsi ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemvula encinci, i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto anticyclones kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela iintsuku rhoqo kuyatshisa. Kukho amaninzi ngesibetho yimimoya enamandla ezomileyo, ezo unobangela sandstorm entlango. Kulo mmandla akukho namaxesha amane, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ummandla isimo sezulu. uhlobo Kuyashisa inika amaxesha amabini kuphela - ukubanda nefudumeleyo, kunye utshintsho lobushushu ngaphakathi degrees ezingamashumi amathathu. Record bubushushu kunye amahlanu anesibhozo. Ukwahlula olu hlobo kwaye ibhalwe eguquguqukayo diurnal, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya degrees ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngokomzekelo, umoya ihlobo ngumsindo ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu, yaye ngokuhlwa lwentaba- ku elinesihlanu. Maxa ebusuku kukho kuneqabaka. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, olu hlobo imozulu abumbe entlango. Iswekile edume kakhulu. Le sezulu ekuso ye Mexico, North noMzantsi Afrika, Arabia ne Australia. Kwimimandla efumileyo ezi ndawo zingafunyanwa zone Amathafa kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo.

mvula sezulu

Le ngobuwena ekuso imimandla sezulu nibhinqe engundoqo yomhlaba. A ambalwa ezilikhulu km emzantsi ngasentla kweikhweyitha kukho ummandla onjalo. Idityanisiwe iintlobo ezisisiseko zemozulu, apho kukho izinto ezine. Equatorial weather yayiphawuleka ikwizinga eliphezulu lobushushu kuwo wonke unyaka. Udibaniso imalunga 25 degrees. Ngexesha lasemini, umoya ke ukufudumala ukuya kumashumi amane, yaye ebusuku ukuze kuphole elinesihlanu. Kulo nyaka, iimeko lobushushu ezinjalo ayikatshintshi. Ezinye iintlobo zemozulu ebonakala ubuncinane utshintsho oluncinci nawemithendeleko, sentshinyela kwakhona imele zasehlotyeni esisigxina. Ukuhla okungaphezulu e wamaqondo ngenyanga degrees ezimbini kuphela kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ukongeza, kukho imvula enzima kakhulu, thaca ngokohlobo iishawa kunye izulu. Inani labo besukelana amashumi amawaka iimilimitha. Ngenxa lobushushu ngumphunga omkhulu indawo enjalo stably okulungileyo. Imozulu babesuke kwakhona azakubalulwa ubude bemini ukufikelela iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini. Le ndawo lubonakala ngokuba enezityalo nezilwanyana zizityebi. Phantse isiqingatha zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo zombini izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezifumaneka kanye kwindawo zemozulu zemvula. Yinto eqhelekileyo eMzantsi Merika, eAfrika Indonesia.

sezulu subpolar

Ukuba ukuxoxa ngayo phakathi. Unga lula ukufumanisa uhlobo lwemozulu kwi Arctic okanye kwi-ikhweyitha, kodwa kuthekani, yithini, Umbala? Luhlanganisa iimpawu polar kunye epholileyo! Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi Ukrainian lunee ntlobo intermediate zaye zachongwa. sezulu Subpolar luphawulwa hexa phantsi ngexesha imvula of iimillimitha ezimakhulu mahlanu, nto leyo ekhokelela imigxobhozo. Summer kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye elifutshane, kunye lobushushu elingadluliyo elinesihlanu degrees Celsius, yaye ebusika kusithwa thabatha amane anesihlanu. Lo mmandla ehlanganiswa permafrost lubonakala lutyani amancinane ulele. Le imozulu eyenza kwiindawo ezisemantla eRashiya, Canada, eGreenland, eScandinavia, Alaska kunye Antarctica.

sezulu

Le band bulukwe phakathi kwe-30 ne-40 ° ngasentla okanye inkululeko ezantsi. Ukuluma imozulu enemozulu uhlobo emvula. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo indawo eUnited States, eAsia, kwiMeditera, Japan, New Zealand kunye Australia. Le sezulu ithathwa ukuba ngcono impilo yabantu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukwaba amaxesha ezimbini: enothando owomileyo ngexesha ehlotyeni nasebusika epholileyo zimanzi, elisuke phantsi kwempembelelo ubunzima umoya ukusuka imimandla epholileyo. awo lobushushu yonyaka mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ehlotyeni umoya ukufudumala ku ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu, yawa degrees ezimbini ngobusuku ebusika. Emini, umahluko zincinci. Ithatyathwa kunayo yonke ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kubanda - ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Xa ikhweyitha wasezantsi izinto zitshintshile. Kuba sezulu luphawulwa amahlathi evergreen, maxa wambi ebuntlangorha. Ukwahluka izilwanyana iqinisekisa imozulu, ngokubonelela ngonyaka-ngeenxa ekhulayo.

kwemozulu sub-sentshinyela

Olu hlobo imozulu weyisela kumhlaba ome ngezantsi nje ummandla emvula. Yena a idlule. Summer esilawulwa mass sentshinyela kunye ezina, ukuze bawe ukuya kumawaka amathandathu iimilimitha. Ebusika, lixesha lokuba mvula tropical ezibonelela ndawo umoya owomileyo kwaye kufudumele. Ngamaxesha kwemvula wembalela ayidluli elinesihlanu iimilimitha. Oku kukhokelela yokuba kule ndawo angohlulwa ngokucacileyo amaxesha ezimbini: ixesha lemvula neenyanga yimbalela. Iqondo lobushushu ihlala phezulu kulo nyaka. Kwiinyanga ebusika tsakisi izidanga nje ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, le awo ngemihla encinane kakhulu: ebusuku, njengoko umthetho, phantse efudumeleyo njengoko imihla. kwemozulu Sub-sentshinyela luphawulwa amahlathi, apho izilwanyana ezininzi ohlala - iimpuku, ezitya inyama, artiodactyla.

sezulu olwandle

Kufuneka kwakhona ukwahlukanisa imimandla ezahlukeneyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla omnye. Uyakwazi anikezele marine eliphakathi okanye tropical imozulu zaselwandle, leyo inazo ukufana, nangona umahluko umxhelo. Ngoko ke olu hlobo uphawu iindawo kunxweme. Lubonakala yi ukuhla kancinci omabini amaqondo yonyaka imihla kunye agudileyo kakhulu shintsha amaxesha onyaka. sezulu Maritime iphawulwa ngumoya onamandla, amafu aphezulu kunye nokufuma rhoqo. Le ndawo inokufumaneka, umzekelo, ngo- Western Europe.

sezulu lizwekazi

Le imozulu benamandla kwimimandla ebekwe kwi endaweni ka sezulu zaselwandle. Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? uhlobo Continental zemozulu esibonakala libalele kunye anticyclones kunye namandla awo onomtsalane omabini amaqondo yonyaka imihla ngemihla. Ehlotyeni apha ngokukhawuleza indawo yi ebusika. uhlobo sezulu Continental ukuba sahlulwe inobulali, ezibukhali rhoqo. Umzekelo engcono umbindi kummandla Russia.

zemvula sezulu

Olu hlobo imozulu iphawulwa umahluko elibukhali phakathi amaqondo ihlobo nobusika. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, imozulu ukhandwa sisenzo imimoya bevuthela ukusuka elwandle yome umhlaba. Ngoko uhlobo zemvula zemozulu ehlotyeni ukhumbula elwandle, ndawonye izantyalantyala zemvula, isiciko eliphezulu ilifu, ukufuma kunye nemimoya enamandla. Ebusika, ubunzima umoya otshintsha ndlela. uhlobo zemvula zemozulu oluqalayo ukuba zifane njengezwekazi - kunye sezulu ecacileyo frosty kunye nemvula encinci kulo lonke ixesha. Ezo iinguqulelo uphawu iimeko zendalo kumazwe aliqela Asia - zifumaneka eJapan, eMpuma Ekude kunye emntla Indiya.