Vyatka River - umzila engundoqo kummandla laseKirov

Vyatka River ngendebe yayo ithatha uninzi kummandla kummandla laseKirov. Lelona uviko sikhulu kakhulu ngokupheleleyo-yobusi Kama. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, ibuyiselwa iVolga; kwandule ke indlela wamanzi ithe ngqo kwi kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ubude p. Vyatka iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-1,300, kwaye lo mmandla enxulumene kuyo, ngu 129 ophosa square. Umlambo asuka kwi-Upper Kama inkangala kumantla Udmurtia, kunye Kama ayajika ngezantsi kwidolophu Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka luphawulwa utshintsho ezibukhali kwicala ngoku, nto leyo ebangela tortuosity yonke ubude enkulu. Le mathafa umlambo eqhelekileyo, emva entilini ngokubanzi. Shore Vyatki flat. Main emlanjeni ukutya Vyatka amanzi wamkela snowmelt. Ice kwi Vyatka ngokuqhelekileyo liphuma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kwaye iya ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Lo mfula nemingenela ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo: Enkulu, Tansy, Cobra, Shoshma River, White, Molom, Kilmez kunye Bistrica.

Ukukhululwa Vyatki Delta

Pool Vyatki phantse ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo kunye macala. Ummandla yenxenye-bank lasekhohlo - ngaphezulu kwe-61 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ibhanki ekunene - malunga 68 amawaka. Ngasentla, le ndawo ngomda kwi swimming pool Northern Dvina River, bese nasekutshoneni kwalo, East neSouth-mpuma - kunye pool iVolga, ophuma kungena emlanjeni Vyatka. Xa sifika aphezulu umzila anemigxobhozo ezininzi, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla uthe tyaba kwaye zilala amanzi komhlaba. Kule nxalenye emlanjeni kukhula amahlathi ezininzi - ukuya kutsho kuma-90% yommandla. Ngaphezu koko, i Vyatki asezantsi ashinyeneyo kuncitshiswa kwi-40%. Xa ububanzi eliphezulu esihlambo komlambo ibanga kwiikhilomitha ezi-5. Emazantsi kwilali Melyanda apho umda yalo phezulu ndizityhilile elunxwemeni, oko linciphise ukuya kwiimitha 750. Ngezantsi Atarskoy aguqe komlambo kwakhona kwandiswa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezi-5. Poyma Vyatki becala sigutyungelwe wambu utyani. Ngokomthetho - nto amadlelo kunye namachibi amaninzi.

Ukuhamba kwe Vyatka

Ukuhamba Vyatka kunzima ngenxa yokuba nzulu kwaye inani elikhulu ngokuqhekeka, ubunzulu apho engekho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe 45 eliphezulu kwimimandla esezantsi ye - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 85. Xa sifika kule ubunzulu komlambo azifane ufikelela weemitha ezili-10, kodwa jikelele - ukuya ku-5 seemitha. Kule shallows amanzi aphume ngesantya ka-0.9 m / s. Ke ukuba lithe inqanaba lamanzi emlanjeni Vjatka eziphakamileyo, uqina yayo uyandiswa-1.2 m / s. Ukuwa umlambo ukusuka kumthombo wayo ekudibaneni kwawo Kama kweemitha 220. Vyatka isetyenziswa zokudada imithi. Ehlotyeni yeNavigeyishini rhoqo ivuleleke kwisixeko Vyatka, ngasemthonjeni emanzini ephakamileyo, i-Marina Kearse. Le amazibuko mlambo engundoqo Vyatka: Vyatka, eSoviet, Vyatskiye Polyany kunye Kotelnich.

Le ichthyofauna emfuleni Vyatka

Vyatka River iye lokuloba nqanaba liphezulu. Ichthyofauna ahluke kancinane emantla nasekuh-. iintlanzi elipheleleyo komlambo - a Pike, IDE, zakhele, burbot, neKubhi, Intlanzi, sabrefish, nguyá zahlala. Xa sifika asentla, kukho: gudgeon, uDace, Roach, SOPA, limfiliba, loach spined kunye sculpin. Maxa wambi wabanjwa catfish, zeCARP, nase kunye Bersh. Xa sifika phakathi neziphezulu izibophelelo ahlangane: izikhokeli, bystranka, goby. Amadama owned Vyatka sokuhlambela, zifumaneka: crucian zeCARP, sisinkantazi, rudd, minnow nechibi verkhovka. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela kwi amachibi ezaqaliswa zeCARP, zeCARP ingca, zeCARP kunye peled. Xa esezantsi kuyo inani elikhulu oononkala eziphilayo. Ukuloba phezu komlambo kuba phantse zonke iindlela: kukujikeleza, isikhephe, intonga yokuloba kunye esijingayo, donk yaye undi- lokuloba.

ukubaluleka Economic Vyatki

River Vjatka ibaluleke loqoqosho olukhulu kummandla laseKirov. It wanelisa ukusela kunye neemfuno mveliso. Umlambo ababethwele zokuhamba abakhweli kunye imithwalo. Kwakhona Vyatka - yokuthumela (izinto zokwakha izimbiwa) kunye emlanjeni, ukuqabela. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho malunga nama-30 amashishini amakhulu orhwebo yommandla laseKirov, nto leyo kuluncedo nokwakheka emanzini. Ingakumbi ngempumelelo kule Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Kuphela umxholo ammonia nitrogen kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo, amanani aye anda kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ulawulo lommandla byi umba Vyatki ingqalelo kucoceko: ngaphantsi esweni rhoqo yamanzi emlanjeni kunye ukubamba iziphumo ezibi. Kodwa la manyathelo akonelanga. Ngoku, inkqubo Federal eza kuwugcina ekuhlambululeni amanzi Vyatka.

NoLonwabo kunye nokhenketho

River Vyatka ubenomtsalane abathandi ukunyuka intaba kunye nokuhamba. Kwiingingqi ezithile kwezakhi Permian kwamatye livulekile, kunye nabahambi ithuba lokuhlola emiqolombeni, namawa nemiqolomba. A indawo ekhethekileyo ye lokuphambukela abakhenkethi yi engxangxasi phezu komlambo Vyatka. It has a ukuphakama kuyimitha 7. Ebusika, xa kuneqabaka kakhulu, Ingxangxasi iba kwisakhiwo enisinike, kutyatyamba elangeni zonke izithunzi ngemisonto eluhlaza. abahambi abanamava bayaqonda iindlela zabo. Beginners Kwakhona wanikela kunokwenzeka iinketho ezininzi umdla: uhambo oluya Pizhemsky Reserve e Burzhagsky entsonkothileyo yendalo "Vyatskaya Ehlabathini Lonke" iinkqubo zokwakha iqela yabantwana - "Tales Reserve" of Forest River Kholunitsa and more.