Eyona idumileyo izifo istrawberry: koze Fusarium

Amaqunube - le berry emnandi. Emahlathini ningawufumana khona kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo. Kukho yomyezo imihlobo amaqunube. Noko ke, le inkcubeko kakhulu abangenazigqibo, ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Xa uyila iindidi ezingaqhelekanga sifo iimeko istrawberry ungaze ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo zonke izityalo.

Strawberry abagulayo?

Berry yeyona sifo kuzoyisa zonke iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo, phakathi leyo ilawulwa iziqhamo ezinzwaneni. Xa utyala kunye ikhula nenkcubeko badla kuvela izifo ezifana nezifo microplasma. Baya neziyilimazayo berry. Kuluncwadi jikelele, umntu unako ukufumana iingcaciso engaphezulu kwe asixhenxe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzwaneni Iqunube: elinethoba kubo ukubetha amagqabi zesityalo, amashumi amabini anesine - yingcambu entanyeni kunye neengcambu, mathathu anamithathu - iziqhamo. Eyona mpembelelo buhlungu kuba ngumngundo gray, angumgubo nangexoshomba , kwaye amabala kunye nesifo ukubuna.

Types izifo koze

isifo Uyafuna na eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Xa ngokoyiswa abalimi istrawberry banezinto ezininzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Xa Russian Federation izifo ezifana baze babe kubaluleke ngokwezoqoqosho kuba angasindisa umonakalo ezibalulekileyo kwezolimo. izifo Ingakumbi okunamandla istrawberry wabonakaliswa ezintsha izityalo. Phakathi Fusarium osetyenziswe, Ukuwa uyathanda kunye fitoftoroznoe.

kube Fusarium

Olu hlobo sifo kuyingozi kakhulu, nto iyingozi kakhulu kwisityalo. Ngenxa yoko, izilonda usuleleko olo ulahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yesityalo zizonke, kwaye lunga ezibonakalayo iindawo linyathelo kweentyatyambo neziqhamo ngexesha esivuthiweyo.

Njani na esi sifo?

Uphuhliso kwesi sifo lwe istrawberry iqala iingcambu zawo. Ngenxa Ukuqhela izinto eziyityhefu ziyafa kwezityalo ezinemigca. Kulo mzekelo, usulelo zingachaphazela amaqunube kuphela, yena kananjalo bubonakala kwixesha elizayo ngenxa nezinye izityalo, ezifana neetapile, iitumato, cereal, kunye nabanye abaninzi. kube Fusarium iboniswe ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, kodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zokuqala strawberry - obubonakala necrosis ngamagqabi kunye ebunayo olucothayo kakhulu iinxalenye ngamanye sheet. Kwixesha elizayo, amagqabi kunye amadiza ziqala ukukhula brown, uze ube limnyama afe. ezihlabayo rosettes ngeli xesha uqale iye isiba mbi. Izityalo ngokwabo ngathi ukuhlala, icinezelwe phantsi. yonke le nkqubo ithabatha malunga neenyanga enye enesiqingatha, ukususela Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo nestrawberry ukuba dieback ngokupheleleyo, ukufa kwakhe. Ukuze ngaphandle uphuhliso fusarium Uya kufuneka sazi ukuba zikhule njani amaqunube, wakubeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele zezulu akhawunti kunye neemeko ezikhulayo, ubudala lihlala, nokunye.