Umbhali waseRussia u-Arkady Babchenko: i-biography kunye neefoto

Iindaba zorhasi zaseRussia zihamba ngamaxesha amanzima. Kwimiba yolwazi abakho abantu abaninzi abahlonishwa yingxenye yokucinga yoluntu. Ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo kule nkalo yangaphambili. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya ubuntu bomlobi wezempi ozimele uArkady Babchenko.

Izinto ezivela kwi-biography

Umculi wezempi wexesha elizayo u-Arkady Babchenko wazalwa ngo-1977 kwintsapho ehlakaniphile yaseMoscow. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lakhe elizayo yinto yokubiza ngo-1995 kwimisebenzi yokwenza umkhosi. Oku kwahambelana nokuqala kwemfazwe yokuqala yaseChechen, apho wayezimisele ukuba yiqela. Kwimfazwe yesibili yaseChechen uArkady Babchenko uthatha inxaxheba kwimeko yontraka. Wayekhonza emkhosini wamajoni, emva koko waba ngumlawuli kwi-calculator ye-grenade launcher. Kwindawo yokugcinwa kwemali ichithwe kwi-rank of sergeant. Kodwa kwixesha eliphakathi kweemikhankaso ezimbini zeChekchen wakwazi ukuphumelela kwi-Faculty yoMthetho kunye neSigqibo se-Bachelor eMthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe. Waqala ukusebenza njengombonisi wempi kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kunye nakwimabonwakude. Ndabandakanyeka emsebenzini wokubhala.

Arkady Babchenko, iincwadi malunga nemfazwe

Umbhali weencwadi malunga neemfazwe zaseChechen uthi uqale ukubhala ukuze angaphili nje ngeemvakalelo kunye nezikhumbuzo eziye zaqokelela emphefumlweni. Ngokumalunga negazi eMntla weCaucasus nokungabikho komthetho kwimeko yangasemva. Mhlawumbi umbhali akazange ahlale enomdla kwimisebenzi yakhe, kodwa walandela. Abafundi bee-periodicals abazange bawunaki izinto, umlobi walo nguArkady Babchenko. Iingxelo malunga nabo beza kwi-ofisi yokuhlela ngamanani amaninzi, uluntu lufundwa ukuqhubeka. Kwaye umbhali akazange amkhohlise. Ngokupheleleyo, ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathelele iimfazwe zaseKchenchen, u-Arkady Babchenko wapapasha iincwadi ezintathu: "Iingqungquthela ezilishumi malunga nemfazwe," "indoda kaThixo" kunye ne "Alkhan-Yurt." Kodwa akazange azimisele ukukhawulela umsebenzi wokubhala wedwa.

South Ossetia

Iimfazwe ezimbini ze-Chechen zazingezo zokugqibela kumlobi omncinci. Kodwa u-Arkady Babchenko, intatheli, sele sele ethatha inxaxheba kwingxabano ekhuselekileyo ngo-Agasti 2008 eSouth Ossetia. Akafuni ukuthatha iingalo kwaye usekho phambili ngaphambili ngekhamera kunye ne-laptop. Iingxelo kunye nemifanekiso yombhali ozimeleyo unemibono ephawulekayo kwaye yaphindaphindiwe ngokubanzi kwindawo ebonakalayo kunye nakumajelo amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umfanekiso wale mfazwe kwimbono yoluntu yayincinci njengoArkady Babchenko, intatheli evela kuNovaya Gazeta, embona. Kwaye le mfanekiso ingavumelani kakhulu nengcamango yalo, eyayibekwe yi-propaganda.

Wezopolitiko

Emva kwemfazwe yaseGeorgia, u-Arkady Babchenko uya ngokungahambiyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiki. Kwindawo yolwazi, usebenza njenge-journalists ozimele kunye ne-blogger. Izinto zakhe ezibukhali eziphathekayo malunga neRashiya ngokoqobo zifumana impendulo ebusayo evela kubafundi, rhoqo kubangele imibango yeengcamango eziphikisanayo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, iicatshulwa zakhe zifikile phambili kwi-rating of citation, kwaye umbhali wabo uye waba yinkokheli yoluntu. Ngomhla ka-autumn ka-2011, emva kokunyulwa kwe-State Duma yayinyanzelekileyo, umsebenzi owenziwa ngabantu wawukhutshwe ngaphandle kwizitrato zenkunzi. U-Arkady Babchenko ngeli xesha wayekho phambili kwenkcaso kwaye wayithatha inxaxheba ekuququzeleleni imibhikisho yokubhikisha. Enye yeengcamango zakhe ezinqabileyo yayisisiphakamiso sokusebenzisa imishini yokususa ikhephu ekujonganeni nabasemagunyeni. Ukufowunelwa kweengxabano ezinkulu, umbhali wale ngcamango wanikezelwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ayivaliwe nanamhla.

Kiev Maydan kunye nemfazwe empuma ye-Ukraine

Iziganeko zenguqu e-Kiev ebusika ka-2014, ewe, ayikwazi ukushiya intatheli yezempi engenandaba. Kwi-Independence Square yaseKieg, u-Arkady Babchenko waya kuzo zonke iinyanga ezintathu, ngelixa kwakukho ukulwa nabasemagunyeni. Ngaphandle kokufihla intlungu yakhe kubantu baseUkraine, umlobi-ntatheli akazange athathe izixhobo ezandleni. Nangona ebudeni beendawo ezifudumezayo, ezifana nokuthunjwa kwenkampani ehamba phambili e-Institutskaya Street ngoFebruwari 20, ikhamera yayisesandleni somlobi. Ebudeni bemini, amaxesha amaninzi aphumayo emoyeni ukusuka kwimiba yeziganeko kunye neengxelo ezipapashiweyo kwizithuba ezibonakalayo. Emva kokunqoba kwe-revolution kwi-Maidan, ukuqhuma kwe-Ukraine akuzange kudlule ixesha elide. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo le-2014, kwavela imfazwe enegazi eMpuma ye-Ukraine. Kwaye umbhali wezempi u-Arkady Babchenko uphinde wasecaleni. Njengesiqhelo, ukhuphukela ekushiseni. Ngaphambili, intatheli ibakho kwimikhosi ephethe i-Ukraine. Kwaye kwenzeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo, wayephantse ebulawa ngumkhosi wase-Ukraine. Kakade ekubuyeni kwakhe eRashiya, wabethwa kakhulu waza wayesongelwa ukuba abulawe, amkhohlise ngenhloli. Emva koko konke okwenzekile kuye, intatheli akayi kuceba ukulahla ubungcali bakhe kwintsimi yezobukhosi. Kwaye zonke iindleko zithathwa njengendalo kwaye zithwala kwiindawo zobungozi bezobuchwepheshe.

UArkady Babchenko, "Imfazwe"

Umcimbi obalulekileyo kwimpilo yobomi baseRussia kwakupapashwa kwencwadi nguArkady Babchenko "iMfazwe." Oku kwenzeke kunyaka okhoyo u-2015. Incwadi ngohlobo lwe-prose ye-documentary inomdla iyamkelwa ngabafundi abalula kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugxeka. Isiseko sokuqulunqwa kwakuye kwashicilelwa izinto kwizinto zemihla ngemihla yezobuKhechen. Kodwa zixhaswa ngamagqabazo kwanamhlanje, apho umlobi wenza umzamo wokubuyisela iziganeko ezindala ngendlela entsha. Inqobo ye-semantic yenkcazelo yenkcazelo yomsindo othukutheleyo womlobi wemfazwe. Kwaye iingcinga zakhe u-Arkady Babchenko wafunda ukucacisa kakhulu. Abo bafunda ngokucophelela incwadi yakhe banokuphelelwa ixesha elide banqwenela ukuhamba nayo nayiphi na imfa kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi eboniswe kuyo. Iincwadi ezidlulileyo zeBabchenko zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi zasemzini zaza zapapashwa ngamanani amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Akungabazeki ukuba "iMfazwe" iya kufundwa kwakhona.