Eziinkozo ngobhedu Imperial Russia

iingqekembe zobhedu Antique ezibe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, hayi baye balahlekelwa udumo lwabo. Ngaphezu koko, inzala kubo phezu inxalenye wabaqokeleli liyanda minyaka yonke. Thile ukwazi nje ukuba kukho iimeko ekuthiwa ayenza "rhoqo", into yexabiso elincinane ukusukela zazo ubuncinane Dime elinesibini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ngokwenene inqabile, ezixabisekileyo kunye imali eninzi.

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba uyilo iinkozo itshintshile izihlandlo ezininzi ngokunxulumene utshintsho kaRhulumente. kuqala ukuba livele uPetros Mna, kwaye inkqubo yemali jikelele Russia waqalisa ngemali kwamanye amazwe. Kwiinkulungwane 10-11, xa ngethuba le hryvnia iye - okuqinileyo bullion yesilivere (amazwe ngenxa yayo kodwa geni) - uqale zetyeleba zesilivere nezegolide. imali yayo wayeza ngelo xesha, ngamnye ubulawuli. Yonke imali ezinkozo kubalwa ngesandla ndiyinqumle iingceba wire anqabileyo, atshabalalisa kwaye benziwa imilo oyifunayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoko ukuma ngqekembe ngokufuthi mgaqweni, picture ungapheleli.

Okulandelayo iza ukwehla kwinkqubo malini Russia. Eli xesha Tatar idyokhwe xa abahlaseli ezithathiweyo enkulu esilivere igalelo yentlawulo. Ayikho nje into ayenza! Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 ngcembe izakubuyisela kuphela indawo yayo. Qala ukwenza elula, nangesilivere nangobhedu iingqekembe, ebizwa ngokuba "kukubola". Baba kwase ye nemalanana elizayo. Kubalwa indlela yabo elula, nje ngokunqamla iqhekeza le hryvnia lwesilivere eqinileyo (ovela elithi "kunqunyulwa" kwaye engange waya). Kwaye ezi ezikalini yagqabhuka nkqu nokubala - bona ehlawulwa ubunzima. ukumkani nganye kunye inkosana State Russian ingqalelo ngayo umsebenzi wakhe ukugcina isilivere ngokuthe ukunciphisa ubunzima zemali.

Ruble njengeyunithi-akhawunti kuqaliswa ngexesha elililo , uPetros I. Xa waqala ukuba kubalwa imali yobhedu: iipeni, iipeni, engange. Coin iye yaba enkulu. Ngoko ke imali engange kwaba malunga nekhulu iisenti (enyanisweni inkulwlana kancinci). Kwakukho coppers, yaye baqalisa kuqhubela rhoqo ngenxa ubunzima ukukhanya. UKumkani, Kakade ke, le miba ayizange ivumelane. Wagqiba ukuba basebenzise amava yaseSweden, ezibe udumile square copper iingqekembe-bhodi. Baba imali yinxalenye, kwaye ihlelo kunye neendleko iibhodi yokuvelisa ifaniswe nenye. Le ngqekembe square akazange afune izixhobo ephucukileyo kunye chasers abanezakhono eziphezulu.

Noko ke, kubonakala ngasemva mali omtsha kuPetros ayiphumelelanga. Emva kokufa kwakhe, uCatherine Mna sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 wakhupha umyalelo ngokwendlela apho isikwere waqala imali yobhedu Mint. udumo lwabo ugwetyelwayo ixabiso eliphantsi zobhedu: engange-10 kuphela pood nganye.

Nangona le ngqekembe onke amathuba ukuba abe currency yinxalenye, oku akukenzeki. Ngo-1726, imali ingakhutshwa ukujikeleza ize ithunyelwe kule ndawo. Kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwabo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, iingqekembe zobhedu isampuli Russian 1730. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga semilo square namhlanje mncinane kakhulu. Bona zithathwa ukuba abe yedwa, kwaye ixabiso imali iba mandundu. Ukuthenga ikopi ingqokelela akakwazi yonke numismatist. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi abaqashi, enika ukuqhatha banal kula macwecwe obhedu komboniso ukuba yemnyama.Iifandesi zabo.