Iingqekembe zesiliva of tsarist Russia kunye neendleko uqikelelo. photo

iingqekembe zesiliva of komlawuli Russia ezilulutho kakhulu abaqokeleli ezinkozo ehlabathini lonke. Ukuqokelela engange isilivere pre-revolution iRussia kuphela gxwa ehlabathini umdla kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, kodwa abe ngumnikazi isifundo ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini. Kwezinye iimeko, bafumana ngempumelelo ikopi ngendlela oluyimpumelelo imali. Ixabiso kunye nemfuno imizekelo ezinqabileyo kwexesha lwemali yoBukhosi IsiRashiya ukuya kunyuka qho ngonyaka. Kuba utyalo inzuzo Collectibles kuyimfuneko nje ukuba babe nofifi malunga iimpawu imarike endala imali, kodwa ukuqonda numismatics, abanomdla imbali obonisa engange yesilivere enqabileyo zivela kwiintlawulo zemali eziinkozo elula eqhelekileyo.

Coins ngexesha uPetros noPawulos ukuba mna

Phantsi uPetros ndaqalisa ngobuninzi imali yesilivere, yaba yeyimbi ngokubonakalayo inkangeleko yazo. Ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Paul I and II kubalwa imali kunye monogram limise sakhiwa oonobumba bokuqala soMhlekazi.

Ukuqala kobukumkani Peter I xa nomtshana uAnny Ioannovny kuphawulwa ukutshayela ezo engange ezintsha isilivere, edume ngokuba "Anna ukusuka chain." Okwangoku, yenye iinkozo zexabiso kunye eninzi Russian zesilivere.

iingqekembe zesiliva of tsarist weRashiya ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II, kubalwa izixa ezikhulu kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Ixabiso 1 ngokuxhomekeke ngobume ekulondolozeni imali engange ngo-1762 ukuze ngaphezu engange-100 000.

iingqekembe zesiliva of tsarist eRashiya, ukusuka Alexander I Alexander III

Ebudeni bolawulo Alexander I, imbonakalo imali yesilivere litshintshile kakhulu. Ngoku akukho naliphi na ebonisa ukuba ungubani kakumkani, kodwa kubonakala "State ngqekembe Russian." Iindleko Umzekelo ixabiso umhlathi we-1 engange ngo-1802, kuxhomekeke kwi imeko yawo ifandesi ungaphezulu 200,000 engange. Ngenxa yobukhulu kwemveliso, imali olwenziwa yi izitampu ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yale engange omzi mnye, kodwa wakhululwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ixesha ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, abanye babo ngoku inqabile kakhulu kwaye zexabiso.

Emva kokufa Nicholas I, indlalifa ukuya etroneni wayezimisele kwangoko, kangangokuba kwakukho "uConstantine engange."

iingqekembe zesiliva ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas II

Ngexesha ngokutsha wemali le engange zesilivere zaba njengendlela intlawulo edityaniswe engange zegolide. Kule ngqekembe yesilivere tsarist weRashiya kweli xesha le sifundo sale art. Kwelinye icala yabucala ukumkani kubonisiwe uqwalasele kwelona nqanaba liphezulu zezakhono. Kwelinye icala - ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini, iye yakhupha kunyaka apho unit emali ihlelo layo. Emva kokuba revolution uzifelayo ayenza yabiwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni igagasi elikhulu engange zomgunyathi.

Le ngqekembe zesiliva kuyabiza kakhulu yaye kunqabile kakhulu zinkulu Russia

Ukubekwa ingqekembe njengoko imali eninzi kakhulu yaye kunqabile Kuthi ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ekubeni usenokuphinda ukufumana ulwazi malunga imbonakalo kwimarike Minti nokuba unique ngakumbi umzekelo.

Indleko ye-1 engange ngo-1730 ifikelele $ 700.000. Kwelinye icala lo mfanekiso Anna Ioannovna, kwaye ngasemva engqongwe abaphathi-Order of St. noAndreya kuboniswe izizithsaba ezintathu kabini Ukhozi lombuso kunye. Zonke uyazi zontathu ezi meko enjalo.

Ezinye emahlelweni 1 engange-1861 ukukhululwa, wathengiswa 1.400.000 engange. kwegazi lakhe elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa iindleko iqondo eliphezulu ulondolozo isampuli kune engange kwesigidi.

Ixabiso ingqekembe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Constantine engange", umba-1825 ufikelela $ 100,000. Isihlandlo ayenza akukho kanye kuchazwa, njengoko into kabani iprofayile iboniswe kule engange. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, imposiso yenzekile kwi- Mint, kwelinye - eli engange eSwitzerland phezu olwandulela ibekwa of Constantine Pavlovich.

Phakathi iinkozo ezinqabileyo zexabiso kuquka Polish Thaler ixabiso umhlathi we-1 engange ngo-1705, nto leyo yahlaselwa ngokomyalelo Peter I. imizekelo Eyona nto yayixabiseke kunye impazamo umhla, indleko ukufikelela 1.500.000 engange.

Ixabiso ekhethekileyo iingqekembe zesiliva of komlawuli Russia

iingqekembe zesiliva of komlawuli eRashiya sitsala abaqokeleli ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, hayi kuphela ukubaluleka kwimbali nenkcubeko, kodwa ezahlukeneyo izinto ezinqabileyo kunye zexabiso apho ixabiso kwi kwifandesi ngaphezu kwesigidi ezimbalwa. engange abaninzi besilivere zenziwe ubuciko kakhulu, bona babe izinto zobugcisa. Ukongezelela, umgangatho kunye nenqanaba le ayenza emaphakadeni kwixesha Russian 17-18 axhome kakhulu kunokuba kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Kwakhona umdla numismatists ezinye remakes - kubalwa ngokukodwa abaqokeleli iikopi Mint engange ezikhutshiweyo ngaphambili. Ukubolekisa Iikopi eziinkozo kwenkulungwane ye-17, ngenkulungwane ye-19, a elincinane kakhulu, iindleko zabo luyanda minyaka yonke.

Ukuthengwa zemali njenge inzuzo

Kollektsioniruya igolide iingqekembe zesilivere zika tsarist eRashiya, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufunda imbali nenkcubeko weli lizwe, kodwa kunye kuxhamle yotyalo-mali. engange Tsarist ukukhula kwixabiso minyaka yonke. Bona umdla kungekuphela kwimarike numismatists eRashiya, kodwa phesheya, apho igolide nesilivere imali komlawuli Russia ayabiza kakhulu 20-30%.

Ukutyala imali eziinkozo kuphela ukungenisa imali, maxa wambi ngaphezu ingeniso kwezinye iintlobo utyalo-mali, kodwa uzinzile. Ngokutsho kweengcali, numismatics kwezentengiso nomtsalane kubatyali-mali iza kukhula kuphela. Ukuze inzuzo imali, kuyimfuneko nje ukuqonda numismatics, kodwa yazi iimpawu olu hlobo lotyalo-mali:

• ixesha uthenge le ngqekembe kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-2;
• ukuba imali kufuneka kufunwe izinto ezinqabileyo kunye zexabiso;
• ingeniso ephakamileyo kuzisa iingqokelela kwisihloko esinikiweyo, njengoko zibiza okuninzi ixabiso iseti zemali ngamnye.

valuation

Ixabiso engange Tsarist ujongwa nokunqaba yayo kunye nenqanaba nokulondolozwa. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko apho bafuna kude udlula unikezelo kwimarike, nayo leyo eyandisa iindleko. Ngoko ke, xa kuvavanywa imfuneko banikele ingqalelo kule parameters.

Ukuze kufunyaniswe ixabiso iinkozo ezikhoyo, ungaqhagamshelana esiqinileyo ezizodwa, abathume ifoto engange zesilivere, okanye ngokutyelela i-ofisi. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukubona ixabiso iziza yabo esidlangalaleni kunye neeforam, apho kukho ngokuqhelekileyo isalathisi yokubonisa ixabiso.

Indlela inzuzo ukuthengisa imali

Emva nokuhlola indleko unokuqalisa ukukhangela ngabathengi, apho zifumaneka phakathi numismatists zobungcali kunye nabaqokeleli, iinkampani ezizodwa kunye abalamleli. Ngelo xesha sinikele ingqalelo loo umthengi lowo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga ekuthembekeni umqokeleli lwemali, ngendlela enye okanye enye inkampani benza ukuthengwa iinkozo, lungafumaneka kwi-website ezikhethekileyo kunye neforam.

Ukuze ufumane kumthengi ukuba ingqekembe ezixabisekileyo yaye kunqabile, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane ngotyefezo ezinkulu online, ezifana "Ingqekembe Russian", "Volmar" kunye nabanye, nto leyo ebonisa yabarhwebi zotyalo-mali, abathengi oluthembekileyo oluvela eRashiya naseYurophu.

Ukumilisela ubuncinane Umzekelo ezinqabileyo, ungenza isicelo yemnyama.Iifandesi kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Kukho kwakhona ilondoloza ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa umthetho, baba engange ezixabisekileyo lingako.

zemali fake. ubungqina

Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye inyuka ngokunyuka, kukho ingozi yokuba ngokuthenga iingqekembe zesiliva fake ye zabalawuli Russia. Ukuze bazikhusele fakes kunokwenzeka, ukugcina imithetho ethile. Ukuze ukuba athenge iingqekembe zesiliva fake ye tsarist eRashiya, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola sokunyaniseka isatifikethi. Ukongeza, iimviwo ngakumbi oluqhutywa phaya ngotyefezo ezininzi. Ezinye fakes nga kumiselwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele kuyilo engange ngokweenkcukacha kwixesha pre-mbuso, xa uthenga kwi-intanethi okanye Ikhathalogu akwenzeki. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi waqala ukwakha iingqekembe zesiliva of zabalawuli Russia. Photos iikhathalogu kwaye kwiiwebhusayithi azisoloko ubonisa kakuhle iindawo engange zesilivere, apho iinkcukacha kufuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe ukuze ukugqiba ukuguqula. Qaphela.

Asimele edidekile iikopi fake zemali sesilivere komlawuli Russia kunye remake, leyo bagqibileyo ngokukhethekileyo yi-Mint ukuba abaqokeleli ngomhla oya kulandela kamva.

Ukuthenga engange yasebukhosini, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• phambi kwensimbi langaphandle kufutshane zokonzakala abrasions;
• metal ngakumbi ekukhanyeni;
• ayenza ethile;
• mfanekiso khona;
• nokucaca iilebhile, uphawu uphawu loonobumba alphabetic kunye yamanani.

Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu iinkozo yecebo ubunzima kunye ubungakanani iingqekembe bokwenene zezohlobo olufanayo.